424B5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-144871
Prospectus
$360,000,000
NRDC
ACQUISITION CORP.
36,000,000
Units
NRDC Acquisition Corp. is a recently organized blank check
company formed to acquire one or more operating businesses
through a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset
acquisition or similar business combination. Our efforts in
identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to
a particular industry or geographic location. We do not have any
specific business combination under consideration or
contemplation. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf,
contacted or been contacted by, any potential target business or
had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a
transaction.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit
will be offered at a price of $10.00 per unit and will consist
of:
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one share of our common stock; and
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one warrant.
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Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our
common stock at a price of $7.50. Each warrant will become
exercisable on the later of our consummation of an initial
business combination or October 17, 2008 and will expire on
October 17, 2011 or earlier upon redemption of the warrants
by us.
NRDC Capital Management, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by
our executive officers, has agreed to purchase an aggregate of
8,000,000 warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant for
an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000 in a private placement
immediately prior to the completion of this offering. All of the
proceeds we receive from this purchase will be placed in the
trust account described below. The private placement
warrants to be purchased will be identical to the warrants
underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except
that the private placement warrants are exercisable on a
cashless basis so long as they are held by the original
purchaser or its permitted transferees. NRDC Capital Management,
LLC has agreed that, with certain exceptions described herein,
the private placement warrants will not be sold or transferred
until after we have consummated our initial business
combination. None of the shares purchased by NRDC Capital
Management, LLC prior to the completion of this offering will
have any right to liquidating distributions in the event we fail
to consummate a business combination. The holders of our common
stock on the date of this prospectus, whom we refer to as our
existing stockholders, including our executive officers and
directors, have agreed that they will vote all shares of common
stock owned by them prior to the completion of this offering
with respect to a business combination in the same manner that
the majority of the shares of common stock offered hereby are
voted by our public stockholders, other than our existing
stockholders, and they will not have any conversion rights with
respect to such shares.
In addition, NRDC Capital Management, LLC has agreed to purchase
from us an aggregate of 2,000,000 of our units, which we refer
to as the co-investment, at a price of $10.00 per unit for an
aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 in a private placement
that will occur immediately prior to our consummation of our
initial business combination. These co-investment units will be
identical to the units sold in this offering except that the
common stock and the warrants included in the
co-investment
units, and the common stock issuable upon exercise of those
warrants, with certain limited exceptions, may not be
transferred or sold for one year after the consummation of our
initial business combination. Additionally, the warrants
included in the co-investment units are (1) exercisable
only after the date on which the last sales price of our common
stock on the American Stock Exchange, or other national
securities exchange on which our common stock may be traded,
equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days
within any 30-trading-day period beginning at least 90 calendar
days after the consummation of our initial business combination,
(2) exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are
held by the original purchaser or its permitted transferees and
(3) not subject to redemption by us.
NRDC Capital Management, LLC, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners and our executive officers and directors
have also entered into a right of first offer agreement under
the terms of which they have agreed, subject to the respective
pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive officers and
directors, to submit opportunities to enter into a business
combination with an operating business to us before any other
entity. These pre-existing fiduciary duties may limit the
opportunities that are available to us to consummate our initial
business combination.
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to 5,400,000 additional units solely to
cover over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option will be
used only to cover the net short position resulting from the
initial distribution.
There is currently no public market for our units, common stock
or warrants. We anticipate that the units will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the symbol NAQ.U on or promptly
after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants
each will begin separate trading five trading days after the
earlier to occur of the termination of the underwriters
over-allotment option or the exercise in full by the
underwriters of that option. Once the securities comprising the
units begin separate trading, we anticipate that the common
stock and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbols NAQ and NAQ.WS, respectively. We cannot assure
you, however, that our securities will be or will continue to be
listed on the American Stock Exchange.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 21 of this
prospectus for a discussion of information that should be
considered in connection with an investment in our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Unit
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Total(1)
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Public Offering Price
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$
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10.00
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$
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360,000,000
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Underwriting Discounts and Commissions(2)(3)
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$
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0.70
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$
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25,200,000
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Proceeds, Before Expenses, to Us
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$
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9.30
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$
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334,800,000
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(1)
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The underwriters have an option to
purchase up to an additional 5,400,000 units at the public
offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions,
within 30 days of the date of this prospectus to cover any
over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option in
full, the total public offering price, underwriting discounts
and commissions and proceeds, before expenses, to us, will be
$414,000,000, $28,980,000 and $385,020,000, respectively. See
the section entitled Underwriting on page 102
of this prospectus.
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(2)
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Includes deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds,
or $12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $0.35 per unit,
which will be deposited in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as trustee, and which the underwriters have
agreed to defer until the consummation of our initial business
combination. However, the underwriters have waived their right
to the deferred discounts and commissions with respect to those
units as to which the component shares have been converted into
cash by public stockholders who voted against the business
combination and exercised their conversion rights. See
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions.
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(3)
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Of the net proceeds we receive from
this offering and in the private placement, including deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $12,600,000
($14,490,000, if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full), or $0.35 per unit, $354,346,881
($406,456,881 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full), or approximately $9.84 per unit, will be
deposited in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as trustee. The underwriters are not
receiving any discounts or commissions with respect to the
warrants to be purchased in the private placement.
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We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis.
Banc of America Securities LLC is acting as the sole manager of
this offering and expects to deliver our securities to investors
in the offering on or about October 23, 2007.
Banc
of America Securities LLC
The date of this prospectus is
October 17, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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21
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44
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76
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86
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88
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102
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107
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107
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107
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional
information. If such information is provided to you, you should
not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front cover of this prospectus, as our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since that date.
This summary highlights certain information appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding
of this offering you should read the entire prospectus carefully
including the risk factors and the financial statements and the
related notes and schedules thereto. Unless we tell you
otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the
underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment option. In
making your decision whether to invest in our securities, you
should take into account not only the backgrounds of the members
of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a
blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being
conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act. You will not be entitled to protection normally
afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.
You should carefully consider these and the other risks set
forth in the section below entitled Risk Factors
beginning on page 21 of this prospectus. Unless otherwise
stated in this prospectus,
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references to we, us, or
our refer to NRDC Acquisition Corp.;
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the term business combination as used in this
prospectus means an acquisition by us through a merger, capital
stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition, or other
similar business combination with one or more operating
businesses;
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the term existing stockholders refers to those
persons who owned shares of our common stock immediately prior
to the completion of this offering and includes all of our
executive officers and directors;
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the term sponsor refers to NRDC Capital
Management, LLC, one of our existing stockholders;
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the term public stockholder refers to those
persons who purchase securities offered by this prospectus in
this offering or in the secondary market, including any of our
existing stockholders; and
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the information in this prospectus reflects a 6 for 5 stock
split of our common stock effected on September 4, 2007 and
an additional 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock effected
on October 17, 2007.
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However, our existing stockholders status as a
public stockholder shall exist only with respect to
those securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.
Overview
We were organized and are sponsored by NRDC Capital Management,
LLC, a recently organized Delaware limited liability company.
All of the interests in our sponsor are owned by William L.
Mack, Robert C. Baker, Richard A. Baker and Lee S. Neibart, our
four executive officers. NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and its
affiliate, NRDC Equity Partners, are both wholly-owned by our
four executive officers, are referred to herein, collectively,
as NRDC. Our sponsor will provide administrative services to us,
but otherwise has no business activities other than sponsoring
us.
We are a recently organized blank check company formed to
complete a business combination with one or more operating
businesses. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target
business will not be limited to a particular industry or
geographic location, but will focus on those opportunities that
our management believes provide opportunities for growth. We
intend to initially focus our search on businesses in the United
States, but will also explore opportunities internationally.
We do not have any specific business combination under
consideration and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf,
contacted any prospective target business or had any
discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a
transaction. We have not, nor have any of our agents or
affiliates, been approached by any prospective target business,
or representatives of any prospective target business, with
respect to a possible business combination with us.
Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken
any action, directly or indirectly, to identify or locate a
specific target business, and we have not engaged or retained
any agent or representative to identify or locate a specific
target business.
1
Business
Strategy
Given our management teams expertise in the real estate
sector, we will initially focus our search for an initial
business combination on operating businesses where we believe we
can increase the value of the overall enterprise by altering the
structure of or relationship between the operating business and
its real estate
and/or
improving, expanding or repositioning the real estate underlying
the operating business. We believe we can benefit from the
expertise of the members of our management team in investing in
and managing operating companies and that their skills in
valuation, financial structuring, due diligence, governance and
financial and management oversight will be valuable in our
efforts to identify a business target.
We intend to use some or all of the following criteria to
evaluate acquisition opportunities. However, we may enter into a
business combination with a target business that does not meet
any or all of these criteria if we believe such target business
has the potential to create significant shareholder value.
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An Established Business with a Proven Operating Track
Record. We will seek established businesses with
records of strong financial performance and sound operating
results, or ones which our management team believes have the
potential for positive operating cash flow. It is not our
intention to acquire a
start-up
company.
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Strong Industry Position. We will seek to
acquire strong competitors in industries with appealing
prospects for future growth and profitability. We will examine
the ability of these target businesses to defend and improve
their advantages in areas such as customer base, branding,
intellectual property, vendor relationships, working capital and
capital investments.
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Experienced Management Team. We will
concentrate on target businesses with an experienced management
team that has created an effective corporate culture and
utilized best business practices in areas such as customer
service, vendor relationships, recruiting and retention.
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Ability For Us To Add Value. We will seek a
target company where our management team has identified
opportunities to improve the operating business through the
implementation of marketing, operational, growth and management
strategies to augment the companys existing capabilities.
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Underlying Real Estate Value. Given the
inherent skills and experience of our management team, we will
focus initially on operating businesses where we have the
opportunity to create value from the real estate underlying the
business.
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Management
We believe that the skills and experience of our management team
will be crucial to consummating a successful business
combination. Our executive officers and directors have built and
maintain extensive networks of relationships that we plan to use
to identify and generate acquisition opportunities. These
relationships include, among other sources, executives and board
members at public and private companies, brokers, private equity
and venture capital firms, consultants, investment bankers,
attorneys and accountants. Our executive officers and directors
have an average of over 30 years of experience acquiring,
building, operating, advising and selling public and private
companies. Our management team includes:
William L. Mack
Chairman. Mr. Mack is a founder of NRDC Real
Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is also a
founder and Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors and is
the President of the corporate general partners of the Apollo
real estate funds. Mr. Mack is also a Senior Partner of the
Mack Organization, a national owner of industrial buildings and
other income-producing real estate investments. Mr. Mack
serves as non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, a publicly traded real estate
investment trust.
Robert C. Baker
Vice-Chairman. Mr. Baker is a founder of
NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is
also the founder, Chairman and CEO of National
Realty & Development Corporation, a private real
estate development company owned by him and Richard A. Baker.
Since 1978,
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National Realty & Development Corporation has amassed
a property portfolio in excess of 18 million square feet,
consisting of shopping centers, corporate business centers and
residential communities in 20 states.
Richard A. Baker Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Baker is a founder and
President and Chief Executive Officer of NRDC Real Estate
Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. Mr. Baker is also
vice chairman of National Realty & Development
Corporation. Richard Baker is Chairman of Lord &
Taylor Holdings, LLC.
Lee S. Neibart
President. Mr. Neibart is a founder of NRDC
Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is also a
Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors, where he has
worked since 1993. Mr. Neibart oversees the global
day-to-day activities of Apollo Real Estate Advisors including
portfolio company and fund management, strategic planning and
new business development. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Neibart
worked at the Robert Martin Company, a commercial real estate
development management firm.
For additional information on the background of our executive
officers and directors, please see the sections in this
prospectus entitled Proposed Business
Experienced Executive Management Team and
Management.
Our executive officers currently intend to stay involved in our
management following our initial business combination. The roles
that they will fulfill will depend on the type of business with
which we combine and the specific skills and depth of the
targets management. If one or more of our executive
officers remain with us in a management role following our
initial business combination, we may enter into employment or
other compensation arrangements with them, the terms of which
have not been determined.
Right of
First Offer; Conflicts
We have entered into a business opportunity right of first offer
agreement with our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners and with our executive officers and
directors. This right of first offer provides that, subject to
the respective pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive
officers and directors, from the date of this prospectus until
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first
offer if any of these parties becomes aware of, or involved
with, a business combination opportunity with any operating
business. Subject to the respective pre-existing fiduciary
duties of our executive officers and directors, these parties to
the right of first offer agreement will, and will cause
companies or entities under their management or control to,
first offer any such business opportunity to us and they will
not, and will cause each other company or entity under their
management or control not to, pursue any such business
opportunity unless and until our board of directors, including a
majority of our disinterested independent directors, has
determined that we will not pursue such opportunity.
We recognize that each of our executive officers and directors
may be deemed an affiliate of any company for which such
executive officer or director serves as an officer or director
or for which such executive officer or director otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is appropriate for one of such
companies. As part of this right of first offer, we have
established procedures with respect to the sourcing of a
potential business combination by our executive officers and
directors to eliminate such conflict for our executive officers
and directors, whereby a potential business combination that
must be presented to any company for which such executive
officer or director, as the case may be, serves as an officer or
director or otherwise has a pre-existing fiduciary duty (other
than our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity
Partners) will not be presented to us until after such executive
officer or director has presented the opportunity to such
company and such company has determined not to proceed.
Our executive officers owe a pre-existing fiduciary duty to the
following companies and entities:
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Mr. Mack is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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the Mack Organization, a national owner of industrial buildings
and other income-producing real estate investments, as a Senior
Partner, and
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Mack-Cali Realty, a publicly traded real estate investment
trust, as its non-executive chairman.
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Mr. Richard A. Baker is affiliated with, and owes
pre-existing fiduciary duties to:
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Lord & Taylor Holdings LLC, a national upscale
specialty department store, as Chairman of its board of
directors, and
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Hudsons Bay Company, Canadas largest diversified
general merchandise retailer holding interests in discount,
specialty and department stores, as a director.
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Mr. Neibart is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to, Linens N Things, a national retailer
of home textiles, housewares and home accessories, as a director.
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Our independent directors owe a pre-existing fiduciary duty to
the following companies and entities:
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Michael J. Indiveri is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to, Amalgamated Bank, a union-owned banking
services company, as Chief Financial Officer.
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Edward H. Meyer is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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Ethan Allen Inc., a national home furnishings company, as a
director,
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Ocean Road Advisors, Inc., an investment management company that
directs the investment and related activities of several family
offices, as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Investment Officer,
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The Jim Pattison Group, a conglomerate based in Canada that
focuses on the automotive, media, packaging, food sales and
distribution, magazine distribution, entertainment, export and
financial industries, as a director,
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National Cinemedia LLC, a national cinema advertising company,
as a director, and
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Harman International Industries Inc., a developer, manufacturer
and marketer of high-end audio products and electronic systems,
as a director.
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Laura H. Pomerantz is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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PBS Realty Advisors LLC, a commercial real estate advisory firm,
as a Principal, and
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G-III, the worlds premiere designer and manufacturer of
quality leather outerwear, dresses, womens suits and
sportswear, as a director.
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Vincent S. Tese is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, as a director,
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The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., an investment banking,
securities trading and brokerage firm, as a director,
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Bowne and Company Inc., a provider of financial, marketing and
business communications services, as a director,
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Cablevision, Inc., a telecommunications, media and entertainment
company, as a director,
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Gabelli Asset Management, an investment services firm, as a
director, and
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Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., an operator of a global,
electronic marketplace for trading both futures contracts and
other financial products, as a director.
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Ronald W. Tysoe is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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E.W. Scripps Company, a media company with interests in
newspaper publishing, broadcast television stations and cable
television networks, as a director, and
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Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, a banking and business
services enterprise, as a director.
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Thus, these executive officers and directors have a pre-existing
fiduciary duty to each of these companies and entities and may
not present opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive
to us unless these
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companies and entities have declined to accept such
opportunities. These pre-existing fiduciary duties may limit the
opportunities that are available to us to consummate our initial
business combination.
While we may seek to consummate business combinations with more
than one target business, our initial business combination must
be with one or more operating businesses whose fair market value
is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account
(less the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and
taxes payable) at the time of such acquisition. As a result, we
expect that an initial public offering of $360,000,000 will
enable us to consummate an initial business combination with a
business whose fair market value is at least $273,397,505. The
actual amount of consideration which we will be able to pay for
the initial business combination will depend on whether we
choose, and are able, to pay a portion of the initial business
combination consideration with shares of our common stock or to
finance a portion of the consideration by issuing debt or equity
securities or increasing indebtedness. No financing arrangements
have been entered into or contemplated with any third parties to
raise any additional funds, whether through the sale of
securities or otherwise, that we may need if we decide to
consummate an initial business combination for consideration in
excess of our available assets at the time of acquisition.
We are a Delaware corporation formed on July 10, 2007. Our
offices are located at 3 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, NY 10577
and our telephone number is
(914) 272-8067.
The
Private Placement
Our sponsor has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 8,000,000
warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant for an
aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000 in a private placement
immediately prior to the completion of this offering. The
private placement warrants will be identical to the warrants
included in the units being offered by this prospectus, except
that our sponsor or its permitted transferees will have the
right to exercise those private placement warrants on a cashless
basis so long as such warrants are held by our sponsor, its
members or former members, members of their immediate families
or controlled affiliates of our sponsor, which we refer to as
permitted transferees. Exercising warrants on a cashless
basis means that in lieu of paying the aggregate exercise
price for the shares of common stock being purchased upon
exercise of the warrant in cash, the holder will forfeit a
number of shares underlying the warrants with a market value
equal to such aggregate exercise price. Accordingly, we would
not receive additional proceeds to the extent these warrants are
exercised on a cashless basis. Warrants included in the units
sold in this offering are not exercisable on a cashless basis,
and the exercise price with respect to the warrants will be paid
in cash directly to us. The private placement warrants will not
be exercisable at any time unless a registration statement
covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the public warrants is effective and a prospectus is available
for use by the public warrant holders. Our sponsor has agreed,
and any permitted transferee prior to any transfer will agree,
that, with certain exceptions described under the section
entitled Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement, the private placement warrants will not be sold
or transferred until after we have consummated our initial
business combination. Additionally, because our executive
officers are the sole members of our sponsor, these executive
officers have agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer their
ownership interests in our sponsor until we have consummated our
initial business combination, subject to the same exceptions
described with respect to the private placement warrants under
the section entitled Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement.
5
THE
OFFERING
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Securities Offered: |
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36,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting
of: |
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one share of common stock; and |
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one warrant. |
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The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of
this prospectus. |
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Trading Commencement and Separation of Common Stock and
Warrants: |
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The common stock and warrants will begin trading separately five
trading days after the earlier to occur of the termination of
the underwriters option to purchase up to 5,400,000
additional units to cover over-allotments and the exercise in
full of that option. In no event will separate trading of the
common stock and warrants commence until we have filed an
audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of
this offering and issued a press release announcing when
separate trading will begin. We will file a Current Report on
Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet, promptly after the
completion of this offering. The audited balance sheet will
include proceeds we receive from the exercise of the
over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised
prior to the filing of the Current Report on Form 8-K and, if
such over-allotment option is exercised after such time, we will
file an additional Current Report on Form 8-K including a
balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds from the
exercise of the over-allotment option. For more information,
see the section in this prospectus entitled Description of
Securities Units. |
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Number of shares outstanding before the date of this prospectus: |
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9,000,000 shares (does not include 1,350,000 shares
sold to our sponsor that are subject to forfeiture to the extent
the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option but
gives effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock
effected on September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5
stock split of our common stock effected on October 17, 2007) |
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Number of shares to be outstanding after completion of this
offering: |
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45,000,000 shares (does not include 1,350,000 shares
sold to our sponsor that are subject to forfeiture to the extent
the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option but
gives effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock
effected on September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5
stock split of our common stock effected on October 17, 2007) |
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Warrants: |
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Number of warrants outstanding before the date of this
prospectus: |
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0 warrants |
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Number of warrants to be outstanding after completion of this
offering and the private placement: |
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44,000,000 warrants |
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Exercisability: |
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Each warrant is exercisable for one share of common stock. |
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Exercise price: |
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$7.50 |
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Exercise period: |
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The warrants will become exercisable on the later of the
consummation of our initial business combination and
October 17, 2008 on the terms described in this prospectus;
provided that a registration statement covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective
and a current prospectus is available for use. |
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The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on October 17, 2011 or earlier upon redemption of the
warrants by us. |
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Redemption: |
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We may redeem the outstanding warrants (excluding the warrants
included in the co-investment units) at any time after the
warrants become exercisable: |
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon a minimum of 30 days
prior written notice; and
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only if the last sales price of our
common stock on the American Stock Exchange, or other national
securities exchange on which our common stock may be traded,
equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days
within a 30-trading-day period ending three business days before
we send the notice of redemption, a registration statement under
the Securities Act relating to the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and expected
to remain effective to and including the redemption date, and a
prospectus relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants is available for use by the public
warrant holders and remains available for use to and including
the redemption date.
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We established the last criterion to provide warrant holders
with a premium to the initial warrant exercise price, as well as
a degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any, to
our election to redeem the warrants. If the above conditions are
satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, the warrant
holders will then be entitled to exercise their warrants before
the date scheduled for redemption. However, there can be no
assurance that the price of the common stock will exceed $14.25
or the warrant exercise price after the redemption call is made.
We do not need the consent of the underwriters or our
stockholders to redeem the outstanding warrants. |
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Initial shares: |
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In July 2007, our sponsor purchased 10,350,000 shares of
our common stock (after giving effect to a 6 for 5 stock split
of our common stock effected on September 4, 2007 and an
additional 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock effected on
October 17, 2007) for an aggregate purchase price of
$25,000. The initial shares are identical to the shares included
in the units being sold in this offering, except that: |
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the initial shares are subject to
transfer restrictions, subject to the exceptions described under
the section entitled Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement;
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our existing stockholders have agreed to
vote the initial shares in the same manner as a majority of the
public stockholders in connection with the vote required to
approve our initial business combination;
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our existing stockholders will not be
able to exercise conversion rights (as described below) with
respect to their initial shares; and
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our existing stockholders have agreed to
waive their rights to participate in any liquidation
distribution with respect to their initial shares if we fail to
consummate a business combination.
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Of the 10,350,000 shares of common stock originally
purchased by our sponsor, 1,350,000 shares will be
forfeited to us to the extent the underwriters do not exercise
their over-allotment option. After giving effect to such
forfeiture and assuming no purchase of units by our existing
shareholders in this offering, the number of shares of common
stock owned by our existing stockholders will be 20% of the
total number of shares of common stock outstanding after
completion of this offering. |
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Private placement: |
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Our sponsor has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 8,000,000
warrants from us at a price of $1.00 per warrant, for an
aggregate purchase price of $8,000,000, in a private placement
immediately prior to the completion of this offering. With
certain exceptions, the private placement warrants may not be
sold or transferred until after we have consummated our initial
business combination. The private placement warrants will be
identical to the warrants underlying the units offered by this
prospectus except that the private placement warrants are
exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our
sponsor or its permitted transferees. |
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Our sponsor and its permitted transferees will have the right to
exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis,
after delivery of a notice of redemption by us. Warrants
included in the units issued in this offering are not
exercisable on a cashless basis. |
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Our sponsor will be permitted to transfer its private placement
warrants to its members, former members, members of their
immediate families or controlled affiliates of our sponsor,
which we refer to as permitted transferees. Our
sponsor and its permitted transferees may make transfers of
these private placement warrants to charitable organizations and
trusts for estate planning purposes, to our other officers and
directors, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order and
in the event of a merger, capital stock exchange, stock
purchase, asset acquisition or other similar transaction which
results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange
their shares of common stock or other securities for cash,
securities or other property subsequent to our consummation of
our initial business combination. |
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Co-Investment units purchased through private placement: |
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Our sponsor has agreed to purchase from us an aggregate of
2,000,000 of our units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an
aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 in a private placement
that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination. Our initial business combination
will not occur until after the signing of a definitive business
combination agreement and the approval of that business
combination by our stockholders, provided that holders of less
than 30% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering
both vote against our initial business combination and exercise
their conversion rights as described in this prospectus, and a
majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock are voted
in favor of an amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence. Each
unit will consist of one share of common stock and one warrant.
We refer to this private placement as the co-investment and
these private placement units, shares of common stock and
warrants as the co-investment units, co-investment common stock
and co-investment warrants, respectively, throughout this
prospectus. |
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The co-investment units will be identical to the units sold in
this offering except that the common stock and the warrants
included in the co-investment units, and the common stock
issuable upon exercise of those warrants, with certain limited
exceptions, may not be transferred or sold for one year after
the consummation of our initial business combination.
Additionally, the warrants included in the co-investment units
are (1) exercisable only after the date on which the last
sales price of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange,
or other national securities exchange on which our common stock
may be traded, equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20
trading days within any 30-trading-day period beginning at least
90 calendar days after the consummation of our initial business
combination, (2) exercisable on a cashless basis so long as
they are held by the original purchaser or its permitted
transferees and (3) not subject to redemption by us. |
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Upon consummation of the co-investment, our sponsor would own
approximately 23.4% of our outstanding common stock, assuming
that no additional shares are otherwise issued as consideration
for our initial business combination and that our sponsor does
not purchase any additional shares of our common stock in this
offering or in the secondary market. Pursuant to the
registration rights agreement, the holder of our co-investment
units and the common stock and the warrants included therein
will be entitled to certain registration rights one year after
the consummation of our initial business combination, or such
later time as when such securities become transferable or
exercisable. |
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As the proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will
not be received by us until immediately prior to our
consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not
be deposited into the trust account and will not be available
for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a
liquidating distribution. Our |
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sponsor will not receive any additional carried interest (in the
form of additional units, common stock, warrants or otherwise)
in connection with the co-investment. |
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Our sponsor has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described
below, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its co-investment
units, the co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants
(including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the
co-investment warrants) until one year after we consummate a
business combination. |
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Our sponsor will be permitted to transfer its co-investment
units, the co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants
(including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the
co-investment warrants) to its permitted transferees. Our
sponsor and its permitted transferees may make transfers of
these securities to charitable organizations and trusts for
estate planning purposes, to our other officers and directors,
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order and in the
event of a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset
acquisition or other similar transaction which results in all of
our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of
common stock or other securities for cash, securities or other
property subsequent to our consummation of our initial business
combination. |
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The business purpose of the co-investment is to provide
additional capital to us and to demonstrate our sponsors
further commitment to our completion of a business combination.
In the event that the co-investment units are not purchased
immediately prior to our consummation of our initial business
combination, each person that has a co-investment obligation has
agreed to forfeit all of the shares and private placement
warrants that such person purchased from us prior to the
completion of this offering. |
Proposed
American Stock Exchange symbols for our securities:
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Units: |
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NAQ.U |
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Common Stock: |
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NAQ |
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Warrants: |
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NAQ.WS |
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Offering proceeds to be held in the trust account: |
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$354,346,881 of the proceeds from this offering and the private
placement (approximately $9.84 per unit) will be deposited in a
trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
trustee, pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to the date
of this prospectus. Of the proceeds held in the trust account,
$12,600,000, representing deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions, will be paid to the underwriters upon consummation
of our initial business combination (subject to a $0.35 per
share reduction for public stockholders who vote against the
initial business combination and exercise their conversion
rights as described below). The proceeds held in the trust
account will not be released until the earlier of (x) the
consummation of our initial business combination on the terms |
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described in this prospectus or (y) our liquidation. There
can be released to us from the trust account (i) interest
income earned on the trust account balance to pay any income
taxes on such interest and (ii) interest income earned,
after taxes payable, on the trust account of up to an aggregate
amount of $2,700,000 to fund our working capital requirements,
including, in such an event, the costs of our liquidation. See
Use of Proceeds. All remaining interest earned on
the trust account (after taxes payable) will remain in the trust
account for our use in consummating an initial business
combination and for payment of the deferred underwriting
compensation or released to the public stockholders upon their
exercise of conversion rights or upon our liquidation. Unless
and until an initial business combination is consummated, the
proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our
use for any expenses related to this offering or any expenses
which we may incur related to the investigation and selection of
a target business or the negotiation of an agreement to
consummate an initial business combination, including to make a
down payment or deposit or fund a
lock-up or
no-shop provision with respect to a potential
business combination. These expenses may be paid prior to an
initial business combination only from the $250,000 of net
proceeds from this offering not held in the trust account plus
interest earned on the trust account of up to $2,700,000, after
tax, as set forth above. |
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Although we do not know the exact rate of interest to be earned
on the trust account, we believe that the recent historical
interest rates of U.S. Treasury Bills with less than six months
maturities are indicative of the interest to be earned on the
funds in the trust account. According to the Federal Reserve
Statistical Release dated October 15, 2007, referencing
historical interest rate data which appears on the Federal
Reserve website, U.S. Treasury Bills with four week, three month
and six month maturities were yielding, as of the week ended
October 12, 2007, 3.82%, 4.00% and 4.12% per annum,
respectively. However, the actual interest rates that we receive
on the funds in the trust account may be different than these
rates. |
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None of the warrants may be exercised until after the
consummation of our initial business combination. Thus, after
the proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed, upon the
exercise of any warrants, the warrant exercise price will be
paid directly to us. |
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Payments to executive officers and directors and existing
stockholders: |
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There will be no compensation, fees or other payments paid to
our executive officers, directors and existing stockholders or
any of their respective affiliates prior to, or for any services
they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our
initial business combination other than: |
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repayment of a $200,000 interest-free
loan made by our sponsor to cover expenses relating to the
offering contemplated by this prospectus;
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payment to our sponsor or its assignee
of a monthly fee of $7,500 for general and administrative
services, including office
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space, utilities, and secretarial support. We believe that,
based on rents and fees for similar services in Purchase, New
York, the fees charged by our sponsor are at least as favorable
as we could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties; and |
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reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by our executive officers and directors in connection
with activities on our behalf, such as identifying and
investigating target businesses for our initial business
combination.
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Right of first offer: |
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We have entered into a business opportunity right of first offer
agreement with our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners and with our executive officers and
directors. This right of first offer provides that, subject to
the respective pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive
officers and directors, from the date of this prospectus until
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first
offer if any of these parties becomes aware of, or involved
with, a business combination opportunity with any operating
business. Subject to the respective pre-existing fiduciary
duties of our executive officers and directors, these parties to
the right of first offer agreement will, and will cause
companies or entities under their management or control to,
first offer any such business opportunity to us and they will
not, and will cause each other company or entity under their
management or control not to, pursue any such business
opportunity unless and until our board of directors, including a
majority of our disinterested independent directors, has
determined that we will not pursue such opportunity. |
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We recognize that each of our executive officers and directors
may be deemed an affiliate of any company for which such
executive officer or director serves as an officer or director
or for which such executive officer or director otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is appropriate for one of such
companies. For a complete description of these affiliations,
please see the sections entitled Management and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Conflicts of Interest. As part of this right of first
offer, we have established procedures with respect to the
sourcing of a potential business combination by our executive
officers and directors to eliminate such conflict for our
executive officers and directors, whereby a potential business
combination that must be presented to any company for which such
executive officer or director, as the case may be, serves as an
officer or director or otherwise has a pre-existing fiduciary
duty (other than our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners) will not be presented to us until after
such executive officer or director has presented the opportunity
to such company and such company has determined not to proceed.
These executive officers and directors have a pre-existing
fiduciary duty to each of these companies and entities and may
not present opportunities to us that otherwise may be attractive
to us unless these companies and entities have declined to
accept such opportunities. These pre-existing fiduciary duties
may limit |
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the opportunities that are available to us to consummate our
initial business combination. |
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The stockholders must approve our initial business
combination: |
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We will seek stockholder approval before we consummate our
initial business combination, even if the nature of the
acquisition would not ordinarily require stockholder approval
under applicable state law. In connection with any vote required
for our initial business combination, our executive officers,
directors and existing stockholders have agreed to vote all of
the shares of common stock owned by them prior to the completion
of this offering with respect to our initial business
combination in the same manner that the majority of the shares
of common stock offered hereby are voted by our public
stockholders other than our existing stockholders. Our executive
officers, directors and existing stockholders also have agreed
that if they acquire shares of common stock in or following
completion of this offering, they will vote all such acquired
shares in favor of our initial business combination. We will
proceed with our proposed initial business combination only if: |
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a majority of the shares of common stock
voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of the
initial business combination;
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public stockholders owning less than 30%
of the shares sold in this offering both vote against our
initial business combination and exercise their conversion
rights as described below; and
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a majority of our outstanding shares of
common stock are voted in favor of an amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our
perpetual existence, as described below.
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Voting against the initial business combination alone will not
result in an election to exercise a stockholders
conversion rights. A stockholder must also affirmatively
exercise such conversion rights at or prior to the time an
initial business combination is voted upon by the stockholders.
We view the procedures governing the approval of our initial
business combination, each of which are set forth in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation, as obligations to our
stockholders, and neither we nor our board of directors will
propose, or seek stockholder approval of, any amendment of these
procedures. For more information, see the section entitled
Proposed Business Consummating an Initial
Business Combination Stockholder Approval of Our
Initial Business Combination. |
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Conversion rights for stockholders voting to reject our
initial business combination: |
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Public stockholders voting against our initial business
combination will be entitled to convert their stock into a
pro rata share of the aggregate amount then in the trust
account (including the amount held in the trust account
representing the deferred portion of the underwriting discounts
and commissions), including any interest earned on their pro
rata share (net of taxes payable on such interest |
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income and after release of an aggregate amount up to
$2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to fund working
capital requirements), if the initial business combination is
approved and consummated. Public stockholders who convert their
stock into a pro rata share of the trust account will
continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they may
hold. Our existing stockholders will not have any conversion
rights with respect to shares of common stock held by them prior
to the completion of this offering or with respect to any of the
shares sold in this offering that they may acquire and there
will be no conversion rights with respect to the
2,000,000 shares of common stock included in the
co-investment units. |
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This conversion could have the effect of reducing the amount
distributed to us from the trust account by up to approximately
$102,524,055 (assuming conversion of the maximum of up to
10,799,999 of the eligible shares of common stock) (or up to
approximately $117,590,055 assuming the over-allotment option is
exercised in full). We intend to structure and consummate any
potential business combination in a manner such that our public
stockholders holding up to 10,799,999 of our shares voting
against our initial business combination could convert their
shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account, and the business
combination could still go forward. |
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An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after
the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior
to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business
combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request
will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the
initial business combination and the initial business
combination is approved and consummated. In addition, no later
than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the
business combination, the stockholder must present written
instructions to our transfer agent stating that the stockholder
wishes to convert its shares into a pro rata share of the trust
account and confirming that the stockholder has held the shares
since the record date and will continue to hold them through the
stockholder meeting and the closing of our initial business
combination. We may also require public stockholders to tender
their certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their
shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System no later than the business day immediately preceding the
vote on the business combination. There is a nominal cost
associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the
act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the
DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the
tendering broker approximately $35 and it would be up to the
broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting
holder. |
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The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to
stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed
business combination will indicate whether we are requiring
stockholders to satisfy such |
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certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a
stockholder would have from the time we send out our proxy
statement up until the business day immediately preceding the
vote on the business combination to deliver his shares if he
wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time
period varies depending on the specific facts of each
transaction. However, as the delivery process is within the
stockholders control and, whether or not he is a record
holder or his shares are held in street name, can be
accomplished by the stockholder in a matter of hours simply by
contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting
delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this
time period is sufficient for investors generally. However,
because we do not have any control over the process, it may take
significantly longer than we anticipated and investors may not
be able to seek conversion in time. Accordingly, we will only
require stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to the
vote if, in accordance with the America Stock Exchanges
proxy notification recommendations, the stockholders receive the
proxy solicitation materials at least twenty days prior to the
meeting. |
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Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business
combination at the meeting held for that purpose. Furthermore,
if a stockholder delivers his certificate for conversion and
subsequently withdraws his request for conversion, he may simply
request that the transfer agent return the certificate
(physically or electronically). |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation: |
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As discussed below, there are specific provisions in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation that may not be
amended prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, including our requirements to seek stockholder
approval of such a business combination and to allow our
stockholders to seek conversion of their shares if they do not
approve of such a business combination. While we have been
advised that such provisions limiting our ability to amend our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation may not be
enforceable under applicable Delaware law, we view these
provisions, which are contained in Article Sixth of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as
obligations to our stockholders and our officers and directors
have agreed that they will not recommend or take any action to
amend or waive these provisions. |
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also
provides that we will continue in existence only until
October 23, 2009. If we have not completed a business
combination by such date, our corporate existence will
automatically cease except for the purposes of winding up our
affairs and liquidating, pursuant to Section 278 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if
our board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to
approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Accordingly, limiting our
corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by
Section 102(b)(5) of |
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the Delaware General Corporation Law removes the necessity to
comply with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275
(which would have required our board of directors and
stockholders to formally vote to approve our liquidation and to
have filed a certificate of dissolution with the Delaware
Secretary of State). In connection with any proposed initial
business combination, we will submit to stockholders a proposal
to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
to provide for our perpetual existence, thereby removing the
24-month
limitation on our corporate life. We will only consummate a
business combination if stockholders vote both in favor of such
business combination and our amendment to provide for our
perpetual existence. The approval of the proposal to amend our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for
our perpetual existence would require the affirmative vote of a
majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. Our
executive officers, directors and existing stockholders have
agreed to vote all of the shares of stock owned by them in favor
of this amendment. We view this provision terminating our
corporate life by October 23, 2009 as an obligation to our
stockholders and our officers and directors have agreed that
they will not take any action to amend or waive this provision
to allow us to survive for a longer period of time except upon
the consummation of our initial business combination. |
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Liquidation if no business combination: |
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If we are unable to complete a business combination prior to the
date 24 months after completion of this offering, our
corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of
winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to
Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in
which case we will as promptly as practicable thereafter adopt a
plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides
that our existence will continue for at least three years after
its expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending
suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against
us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our
business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge
our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any
remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the
business for which we were organized. Our existence will
continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the
purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun
prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such
time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such
suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to
pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims
and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or
unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such
provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to
provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims
that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but
that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to
arise or to become known to us within 10 years after the
date of cessation. Under Section 281(b), the plan of
distribution must provide for all |
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of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for
payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are
sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets to provide
for all such claims, the plan must provide that such claims and
obligations be paid or provided for according to their priority
and, among claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of
legally available assets. These claims must be paid or provided
for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to
our stockholders. While we intend to pay such claims, if any,
from the $250,000 of proceeds held outside of the trust account
and from the $2,700,000 of interest income, after taxes, earned
on amounts in the trust account available to us, we cannot
assure you those funds will be sufficient to pay or provide for
all creditors claims. Although we will seek to have all
third parties (including any vendors or other entities we engage
after this offering) and any prospective target businesses enter
into valid and enforceable agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in
the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute
such agreements. We have not engaged any such third parties or
asked for or obtained any such waiver agreements at this time.
There is no guarantee that the third parties would not challenge
the enforceability of these waivers and bring claims against the
trust account for monies owed them. In addition, there is no
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they
may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any
negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek
recourse against the trust account for any reason. Our sponsor
and each of our executive officers has agreed that they will be
personally liable on a joint and several basis to ensure that
the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims
of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that
are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or
products sold to us. |
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We estimate that, in the event we liquidate the trust account, a
public stockholder will receive approximately $9.84 per share,
without taking into account interest earned on the trust account
that remains in the trust account at such time (net of taxes
payable on such interest income and after release of up to
$2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to fund our working
capital requirements, including the costs of our liquidation). |
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We expect that all costs associated with implementing our plan
of liquidation as well as payments to any creditors will be
funded out of the $250,000 of proceeds of this offering not held
in the trust account and the up to $2,700,000 of interest
income, after taxes, on amounts in the trust account that may be
released to us. We estimate that our total costs and expenses
for implementing and completing our liquidation will be in the
range of $15,000 to $25,000. This amount includes all costs and
expenses relating to our winding up. We believe that there
should be sufficient funds available from the proceeds not held
in the trust account, plus interest earned on the trust account
available to us as working capital, to fund these expenses,
although we cannot give you assurances that these will be
sufficient funds for such purposes. If these funds are
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to cover the costs of our liquidation, our sponsor and our
executive officers have each agreed, on a joint and several
basis, to indemnify us for our direct, out-of-pocket costs
associated with such liquidation and
winding-up,
including litigation that would result from claimants disputing
the validity of waivers that they have delivered, pertaining to
such liquidation. |
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For more information regarding the liquidation and
winding-up
procedures and the factors that may impair our ability to
distribute our assets, or cause distributions to be less than
$9.84 per share, please see the sections entitled Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Company and the
Offering If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the
per share liquidation price received by our public stockholders
would be less than approximately $9.84 per share,
Risks Relating to the Company and the
Offering Our stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of
distributions received by them in our liquidation, and
Proposed Business Consummating an Initial
Business Combination Liquidation if No Business
Combination. |
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Audit Committee: |
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We have established and will maintain an Audit Committee which
initially will be composed of a majority of independent
directors and will be within one year composed entirely of
independent directors to, among other things, monitor compliance
with the terms described above and the other terms relating to
this offering and review and approve any affiliated transactions
involving our company. If any noncompliance is identified, then
the Audit Committee will be charged with responsibility to
immediately take all action necessary to rectify such
noncompliance or otherwise to cause compliance with the terms of
this offering. For more information, see the section entitled
Management Committees of the Board of
Directors Audit Committee. |
Risks
In making your decision whether to invest in our securities you
should take into account not only the business experience of our
executive officers and directors, but also the special risks we
face as a blank check company. Additionally, this offering is
not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated
under the Securities Act and, therefore, you will not be
entitled to the protections normally afforded to investors in
Rule 419 blank check offerings. Further, our existing
stockholders initial equity investment is less than that
which is required by the North American Securities
Administrators Association, Inc., and we do not satisfy such
associations Statement of Policy Regarding Unsound
Financial Condition. You should carefully consider these and the
other risks set forth in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 21 of this prospectus.
18
SUMMARY FINANCIAL
DATA
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for
our business and should be read in conjunction with our
financial statements, and the notes and schedules related
thereto, which are included in this prospectus. To date, our
efforts have been limited to organizational activities and
activities related to this offering, so only balance sheet data
is presented below. The historical financial information gives
retroactive effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock
on September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5 stock split
of our common stock on October 17, 2007.
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As of July 13, 2007
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Working capital
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$
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5,232
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$
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342,021,150
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Total assets
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244,037
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354,621,150
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Total liabilities
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219,768
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12,600,000
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(1)
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Value of common stock that may be converted to cash(2)
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102,524,055
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Total stockholders equity
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$
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24,269
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$
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239,497,095
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(1)
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Represents deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions being held in the trust account
($14,490,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) which is payable to the underwriters upon
completion of a business combination less $0.35 per share that
the underwriters have agreed to forego with respect to shares
public stockholders have elected to convert into cash pursuant
to their conversion rights.
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(2)
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If the initial business combination
is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted
against the combination will be entitled to convert their stock
for cash of approximately $9.84 per share (or up to $106,304,055
in the aggregate), which amount represents approximately $9.49
per share (or $102,524,055 in the aggregate) representing the
net proceeds of the offering and $0.35 per share (or $3,780,000
in the aggregate) representing deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions which the underwriters have agreed to deposit
into the trust account and to forego to pay converting
stockholders, and does not take into account interest earned on
and retained in the trust account.
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The as adjusted information gives effect to the sale
of the units we are offering pursuant to this prospectus and the
sale of the private placement warrants, including the
application of the estimated net proceeds.
The working capital (as adjusted) and total assets (as adjusted)
amounts include the $341,746,881 that will be held in the trust
account following the completion of this offering and will be
available to us only upon the consummation of a business
combination within 24 months after the completion of this
offering but the working capital (as adjusted) excludes the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $12,600,000
($14,490,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) that will be held in the trust account and
payable to the underwriters upon the consummation of an initial
business combination, less $0.35 per share that the underwriters
have agreed to forego with respect to shares public stockholders
have elected to convert into cash pursuant to their conversion
rights. If an initial business combination is not consummated
within 24 months after the completion of this offering, we
will be required to liquidate and the proceeds held in the trust
account will be distributed solely to our public stockholders
after satisfaction of all our then-outstanding liabilities.
We will not proceed with an initial business combination that
has been approved by a majority of shares of common stock voted
by our public stockholders if (i) public stockholders
owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote
against the business combination and exercise their conversion
rights or (ii) the amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation providing for our perpetual
existence is not approved by the affirmative vote of a majority
of our outstanding shares of common stock. We will not propose
to our stockholders any transaction that is conditioned on
holders of less than 30% of the shares held by the public
stockholders exercising their conversion rights. Accordingly, we
may consummate an initial business combination only if
(i) a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the
public stockholders are voted in favor of the initial business
combination, (ii) public stockholders owning less than 30%
of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the
initial business combination and exercise their
19
conversion rights and (iii) a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock are voted in favor of the amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to
provide for our perpetual existence. If this occurred, we would
be required to convert to cash up to 10,799,999 of the
36,000,000 shares of common stock included in the units
sold in this offering at an initial per share conversion price
of approximately $9.84, without taking into account interest
earned on the trust account remaining in the trust account at
such time. The actual per share conversion price will be equal
to the amount in the trust account, including all accrued
interest income (net of taxes payable on such interest income
and after release of up to $2,700,000 of interest income, after
tax, to fund working capital requirements), as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business
combination, divided by the number of shares of common stock
sold in this offering.
In connection with any vote required for our initial business
combination, our existing stockholders, including our executive
officers and directors, have agreed to vote all of the shares of
common stock held by them prior to the completion of this
offering either for or against a business combination in the
same manner that the majority of the shares of common stock are
voted by our public stockholders. Our existing stockholders will
not have conversion rights with respect to those shares. Our
existing stockholders, including our executive officers and
directors, also have agreed that if they acquire shares of
common stock in or following the completion of this offering,
they will vote all such acquired shares in favor of our initial
business combination and that they will vote all shares owned by
them in favor of amending our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence, thereby
removing the
24-month
limitation on our corporate life. By virtue of this agreement,
our existing stockholders, including our executive officers and
directors, will not have any conversion rights in respect of
those shares acquired in or following the completion of this
offering.
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of
risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described
below, together with the other information contained in this
prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our
securities. If any of the following risks occur, our business,
financial condition and results of operations may be adversely
affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities
could decline, and you could lose all or a part of your
investment.
Risks
Relating to the Company and the Offering
We are
a development stage company with no operating history and,
accordingly, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our
ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no
operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to begin
operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through the
public offering of our securities. Because we do not have an
operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to
consummate an initial business combination with one or more
operating businesses. We do not have any specific business
combination under consideration, and we have neither identified,
nor been provided with the identity of, any prospective target
businesses. Neither we, nor any representative acting on our
behalf, have had any contacts or discussions with any
prospective target business regarding an initial business
combination or taken any direct or indirect measures to locate a
specific target business or consummate an initial business
combination. As a result, you have a limited basis to evaluate
whether we will be able to identify an attractive target
business. We will not generate any revenues (other than interest
income on the proceeds from this offering and the private
placement) until, if at all, after the consummation of an
initial business combination. We cannot assure you as to when,
or if, our initial business combination will occur.
We may
not be able to consummate an initial business combination within
the required time frame, in which case we will be required to
liquidate our assets.
We must consummate a business combination with one or more
operating businesses with a collective fair market value at
least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $12,600,000,
or $14,490,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option
is exercised in full, and taxes payable) at the time of the
acquisition within 24 months after the completion of this
offering. If we fail to consummate an initial business
combination within the required time frame, in accordance with
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation our
corporate existence will terminate, except for purposes of
liquidation and
winding-up.
Because we do not have any specific business combination under
consideration and we have neither identified nor been provided
with the identity of any specific target business or taken any
measures to locate a specific target business or consummate an
initial business combination, we may not be able to find
suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In
addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct
adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as
we approach the deadline for the consummation of an initial
business combination.
If we
are required to liquidate without consummating an initial
business combination, our public stockholders will receive less
than $10.00 per share upon distribution of the funds held in the
trust account and our warrants will expire with no
value.
If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination
within 24 months from the date of this prospectus and are
required to liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidation
amount may be less than $10.00 because of the expenses related
to this offering, our general and administrative expenses, and
the anticipated costs associated with seeking an initial
business combination. Furthermore, there will be no distribution
with respect to our outstanding warrants, which will expire with
no value if we liquidate before the consummation of our initial
business combination.
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If we
are unable to consummate our initial business combination, our
public stockholders will likely be forced to wait the full
24 months before receiving liquidation
distributions.
We have 24 months after the completion of this offering in
which to complete a business combination. We have no obligation
to return funds to investors prior to such date unless we
consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and
only then to those investors that have both voted against the
business combination and requested conversion of their shares at
or prior to the stockholder vote. Only after the expiration of
this full time period will public stockholders be entitled to
liquidation distributions if we are unable to complete a
business combination. Accordingly, investors funds may be
unavailable to them until such date.
You
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors of blank check companies.
Because the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be
used to complete a business combination with a target business
that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a
blank check company under United States securities
laws. However, because we expect that our securities will be
listed on the American Stock Exchange, a national securities
exchange, and we will have net tangible assets in excess of
$5,000,000 upon the successful consummation of this offering and
will file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
with the SEC promptly following completion of this offering
including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we
are exempt from rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, to
protect investors in blank check companies, such as
Rule 419 under the Securities Act. Accordingly, investors
will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules.
Because we are not subject to those rules, including
Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable and we
have a longer period of time to complete a business combination
than we would if we were subject to those rules. For a more
detailed comparison of our offering to offerings under
Rule 419, see the section entitled Proposed
Business Comparison of This Offering to Those of
Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419.
Under
Delaware law, the requirements and restrictions relating to this
offering contained in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may be amended, which could reduce or eliminate
the protection afforded to our stockholders by such requirements
and restrictions.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains
certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering
that will apply to us until the consummation of an initial
business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:
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upon completion of this offering, a total of $354,346,881 (or
$406,456,881, if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) from the proceeds from the offering, deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and the proceeds of the
private placement, will be deposited into the trust account,
which proceeds may not be disbursed from the trust account until
the earlier of (i) an initial business combination or
(ii) our liquidation;
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prior to consummating our initial business combination, we must
submit such business combination to our stockholders for
approval;
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we may consummate our initial business combination if
(i) stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our
common stock approve the business combination; (ii) public
stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in this
offering both vote against the business combination and exercise
their conversion rights and (iii) our stockholders approve
an amendment of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence;
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if our initial business combination is approved and consummated,
public stockholders who voted against the initial business
combination and who exercised their conversion rights will
receive their pro rata share of amounts in the trust account;
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if an initial business combination is not consummated within the
24 months after the completion of this offering, then our
corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be
limited to winding up
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our affairs, including liquidation of our assets, which will
include funds in the trust account, and we will not be able to
engage in any other business activities; and
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we may not consummate any other merger, acquisition, capital
stock exchange, stock purchase, asset purchase or other similar
transaction other than a business combination that meets the
conditions specified in this prospectus, including the
requirement that our initial business combination be with one or
more operating businesses whose fair market value, collectively,
is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account
(less the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and
taxes payable) at the time of such business combination.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires
that we obtain the unanimous consent of our stockholders to
amend certain of the above provisions. However, the validity of
unanimous consent provisions under Delaware law has not been
settled. A court could conclude that the unanimous consent
requirement constitutes a practical prohibition on amendment in
violation of the stockholders implicit rights to amend the
corporate charter. In that case, some or all of the above
provisions could be amended without unanimous consent and any
such amendment could reduce or eliminate the protection afforded
to our stockholders. However, we view the foregoing provisions
as obligations to our stockholders and our officers and
directors have agreed that they will not recommend or take any
action to waive or amend any of these provisions that would take
effect prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination.
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for
business combination opportunities, we may not be able to
consummate an attractive business combination.
Identifying, executing and realizing attractive returns on
business combinations is highly competitive and involves a high
degree of uncertainty. We expect to encounter intense
competition for potential target businesses from other entities
having a business objective similar to ours, including venture
capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, operating businesses, and
other entities and individuals, both foreign and domestic. Many
of these competitors are well established and have extensive
experience in identifying and consummating business combinations
directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do,
and our financial resources will be relatively limited when
contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Furthermore,
over the past several years, other blank check
companies have been formed, and a number of such companies have
grown in size. Additional investment funds and blank check
companies with similar investment objectives as ours may be
formed in the future by other unrelated parties and these funds
and companies may have substantially more capital and may have
access to and utilize additional financing on more attractive
terms. While we believe that there are numerous potential target
businesses with which we could combine using the net proceeds of
this offering, the private placement and the co-investment,
together with additional financing, if available, our ability to
compete in combining with certain sizeable target businesses
will be limited by our available financial resources. This
inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in
pursuing a business combination with certain target businesses.
In addition:
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the requirement that we obtain stockholder approval of a
business combination may delay or prevent the consummation of an
initial business combination within the
24-month
time period;
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the requirement that we prepare a proxy statement and notice of
special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the
requirements of Delaware law and the federal securities laws,
which proxy statement will be required to be submitted to and
reviewed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, in
connection with such business combination may delay or prevent
the completion of a transaction;
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the requirement that we prepare audited and perhaps
interim-unaudited financial information to be included in the
proxy statement to be sent to stockholders in connection with
such business combination may delay or prevent the consummation
of a transaction;
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the conversion of common stock held by our public stockholders
into cash may reduce the resources available to us to fund our
initial business combination;
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the existence of our outstanding warrants, and the dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain
target businesses; and
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the requirement to acquire assets or an operating business that
have a fair market value at least equal to 80% of the balance in
the trust account (less the deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the initial
business combination (i) could require us to acquire
several assets or closely related operating businesses at the
same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the
closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult
to consummate our initial business combination and
(ii) together with our ability to proceed with a business
combination if public stockholders owning less than 30% of the
shares sold in this offering vote against our business
combination and exercise their conversion rights, may require us
to raise additional funds through the private sale of securities
or incur indebtedness in order to enable us to effect such a
business combination.
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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in consummating an initial business combination on favorable
terms or at all.
To the extent that our initial business combination entails the
contemporaneous combination with more than one operating
business, we may not have sufficient resources, financial or
otherwise, to effectively and efficiently conduct adequate due
diligence and negotiate definitive agreements on terms most
favorable to our stockholders. In addition, because our initial
business combination may be with different sellers, we will need
to convince such sellers to agree that the purchase of their
businesses is contingent upon the simultaneous closings of the
other acquisitions.
Because
there are numerous blank check companies similar to
ours seeking to consummate an initial business combination, it
may be more difficult for us to consummate an initial business
combination.
Based upon publicly available information, as of August 31,
2007, approximately 115 similarly structured blank
check companies have completed initial public offerings in
the United States since the start of 2004 and 45 others have
filed registration statements. Of the blank check
companies that have completed initial public offerings,
30 companies have consummated a business combination, while
24 other companies have announced that they have entered into
definitive agreements or letters of intent with respect to
potential business combinations but have not yet consummated
such business combinations. Five companies have failed to
complete previously announced business combinations and have
announced their pending dissolution and return of trust proceeds
to stockholders. Accordingly, the remaining 56 blank
check companies that we estimate to have raised
approximately $5.7 billion that is currently held in trust
accounts, and potentially an additional 45 blank
check companies that have filed registration statements to
raise approximately $6.9 billion, will be seeking to enter
into business combinations. As a result, we may be subject to
competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate
a business combination which, in turn, will result in an
increased demand for target businesses. Further, the fact that
30 blank check companies have consummated a business
combination, 24 other companies have entered into definitive
agreements or letters of intent with respect to potential
business combinations, and five companies have failed to
complete a business combination, may be an indication that there
are a limited number of attractive target businesses available
or that many target businesses may not be inclined to enter into
a business combination with a publicly held blank
check company. Because of this competition, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to consummate an initial
business combination within the required time periods. If we are
unable to find a suitable target operating business within the
required time period, the terms of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will require us to liquidate.
We may
have insufficient resources to cover our operating expenses and
the expenses of consummating an initial business
combination.
We believe that the $250,000 available to us outside of the
trust account upon consummation of this offering and interest
earned of up to $2,700,000, after tax, on the balance of the
trust account that we expect to be available to us will be
sufficient to cover our working capital requirements for the
next 24 months,
24
including expenses incurred in connection with an initial
business combination, based upon our executive officers
estimate of the amount required for these purposes. This
estimate may prove inaccurate, especially if a portion of the
available proceeds is used to make a down payment or pay
exclusivity or similar fees in connection with an initial
business combination or if we expend a significant portion of
the available proceeds in pursuit of a business combination that
is not consummated. If we do not have sufficient proceeds
available to cover our expenses, we may be required to obtain
additional financing from our executive officers, our directors,
our existing stockholders or third parties. Such additional
financing may include loans from third parties to cover the
costs associated with the search for and consummation of an
initial business combination, although we currently have no
intention of obtaining third party loans. We would seek to have
any third party lenders waive any claim to any monies held in
the trust account for the benefit of the public stockholders.
Our sponsor and each of our executive officers have agreed to be
jointly and severally liable to reimburse the trust account for
any claims made by such lenders to the extent that the payment
of any debts or obligations owed to such lenders actually
reduces the amount in the trust account. We may not be able to
obtain additional financing. None of our executive officers,
directors or existing stockholders are obligated to provide any
additional financing. If we do not have sufficient proceeds and
are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be required to
liquidate prior to consummating an initial business combination.
The
ability of our stockholders to exercise their conversion rights
may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business
combination or optimize our capital structure.
When we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination, we will offer each public stockholder (but not our
existing stockholders) the right to have his, her or its shares
of common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes
against the initial business combination and the initial
business combination is approved and completed. Such holder must
both vote against such business combination and exercise his,
her or its conversion rights to receive a pro rata portion of
the trust account. Accordingly, if our business combination
requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the
purchase price, because we will not know how many stockholders
may exercise such conversion rights, we may either need to
reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such
conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing to
help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage
of stockholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect.
Since we have no specific business combination under
consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party
financing. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate an
initial business combination that requires us to use all of the
funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price,
or we may end up having a leverage ratio that is not optimal for
our business combination. This may limit our ability to
effectuate the most attractive business combination available to
us.
A
decline in interest rates could limit the amount available to
fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete
a business combination since we will depend on interest earned
on the trust account to pay our tax obligations, to fund our
search and to consummate our initial business
combination.
Of the net proceeds of this offering, only $250,000 will be
available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our
working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient
interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account
to provide us with additional working capital in order to
identify one or more target businesses and to complete our
initial business combination, as well as to pay any tax
obligations that we may owe. Although we do not know the exact
rate of interest to be earned on the trust account, we believe
that the recent historical interest rates of U.S. Treasury
Bills with less than six month maturities are indicative of the
interest to be earned on the funds in the trust account.
According to the Federal Reserve Statistical Release dated
October 15, 2007, referencing historical interest rate data
which appears on the Federal Reserve website, U.S. Treasury
Bills with four week, three month and six month maturities were
yielding, as of the week ended October 12, 2007, 3.82%,
4.00% and 4.12% per annum, respectively. While we cannot assure
you the balance of the trust account will be invested to yield
these rates, we believe such rates are representative of those
we may receive on the balance of the trust account.
While we are entitled to have released to us for such purposes
certain interest earned on the funds in the trust account, a
substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having
insufficient funds available with
25
which to structure, negotiate and close an initial business
combination. In such event, we may need to borrow funds from our
existing stockholders to operate or may be forced to liquidate.
Our existing stockholders are under no obligation to advance
funds in such circumstances.
Our
determination of the offering price of our units and of the
aggregate amount of proceeds we are raising in this offering was
more arbitrary than typically would be the case if we were an
operating company rather than an acquisition
vehicle.
Prior to this offering, we had no operating history and there
was no public market for any of our securities. The public
offering price of the units, the terms of the warrants, the
aggregate proceeds we are raising and the amount to be placed in
a trust account were the products of negotiations between the
underwriters and us. The factors that were considered in making
these determinations included:
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the history and prospects of companies whose principal business
is the acquisition of other businesses;
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prior offerings of those companies;
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our prospects for acquiring an operating business;
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our capital structure;
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an assessment of our executive officers and their experience in
identifying acquisition targets and structuring acquisitions;
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general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering;
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the likely competition for target businesses;
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the likely number of potential targets; and
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our executive officers estimate of our operating expenses
for the next 24 months.
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We expect that an initial public offering of $360,000,000 will
enable us to consummate an initial business combination with a
business whose fair market value is at least $273,397,505. The
actual amount of consideration which we will be able to pay for
the initial business combination will depend on whether we
choose, or are able, to pay a portion of the business
combination consideration with shares of our common stock or if
we are able to finance a portion of the consideration with
shares of our common stock or with debt financing. Although
these factors were considered, the determination of our per unit
offering price and aggregate proceeds was more arbitrary than
typically would be the case if we were an operating company, as
it is based on our executive officers estimate of the
amount needed to fund our operations for the next 24 months
and to consummate an initial business combination, since we have
no operating history or financial results. In addition, because
we have not identified any specific target businesses,
managements assessment of the financial requirements
necessary to consummate an initial business combination may
prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may not have sufficient
funds to consummate an initial business combination and we will
be required to either find additional financing or liquidate.
A
stockholder who abstains from voting will lose the ability to
receive a pro rata share of the funds in the trust account if we
consummate an initial business combination.
Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval,
even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state
law. If we achieve a quorum for the meeting, only stockholders
who exercise their right to vote will affect the outcome of the
stockholder vote. Abstentions are not considered to be voting
for or against the transaction. Any
stockholder who abstains from voting would be bound by the
decision of the majority of stockholders who do vote. As a
result, an abstaining shareholder will lose the ability to
receive a pro rata share of the trust account, including accrued
interest (net of taxes payable on such interest income and after
release of up to $2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to
fund working capital requirements), which would be available to
a shareholder that votes against the initial business
combination and exercises its conversion rights.
26
We may
require stockholders who wish to convert their shares in
connection with a proposed business combination to comply with
specific requirements for conversion that may make it more
difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to
the deadline for exercising their rights.
We may require public stockholders who wish to exercise their
conversion rights regarding their shares in connection with a
proposed business combination to either tender their
certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares to
the transfer agent electronically using the Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System at any time up until the business day immediately
preceding the vote taken at the stockholder meeting relating to
such business combination. In order to obtain a physical stock
certificate, a stockholders broker
and/or
clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to
facilitate this request. It is our understanding that
stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain
physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because
we do not have any control over the process, it may take
significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock
certificate and you may not be able to convert your shares in
time. While we have been advised that it takes a short time to
deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you of
this fact. Accordingly, we will only require stockholders to
deliver their certificates prior to the vote if, in accordance
with the American Stock Exchanges proxy notification
recommendations, stockholders receive the proxy solicitation
materials at least twenty days prior to the meeting. However, if
it takes longer than we anticipate for stockholders to deliver
their shares, stockholders who wish to exercise their conversion
rights may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their
conversion rights and thus may be unable to convert their shares.
We
will proceed with a business combination even if public
stockholders owning in the aggregate one share less than 30% of
the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion
rights.
We will proceed with a business combination only if public
stockholders owning at most an aggregate of one share less than
30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their
conversion rights. Accordingly, the public stockholders owning
in the aggregate one share less than 30% of the shares sold in
this offering may exercise their conversion rights and we could
still consummate a proposed business combination. We have
increased the conversion percentage (from the 20% that is
customary in similar offerings to 30%) in order to reduce the
likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of
our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business
combination that may otherwise be approved by a large majority
of our public stockholders. As a result of this change, it may
be easier for us to complete a business combination even in the
face of a strong stockholder dissent, thereby negating some of
the protections of having a lower conversion threshold to public
stockholders. Furthermore, the ability to consummate a
transaction despite shareholder disapproval in excess of what
would be permissible in a traditional blank check offering may
be viewed negatively by potential investors seeking shareholder
protections consistent with traditional blank check offerings.
Our business combination may require us to use substantially all
of our cash to pay the purchase price. In such a case, because
we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their
conversion rights, we may need to arrange third party financing
to help fund our business combination in case a larger
percentage of stockholders exercise their conversion rights than
we expect. Additionally, even if our business combination does
not require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the
purchase price, if a significant number of stockholders exercise
their conversion rights, we will have less cash available to use
in furthering our business plans following a business
combination and may need to arrange third party financing. We
have not taken any steps to secure third party financing for
either situation, and we cannot assure you that we would be able
to obtain such financing on terms favorable to us or at all.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the
trust account could be reduced and the per share liquidation
price received by our public stockholders would be less than
approximately $9.84 per share.
Placing the funds in a trust account may not protect those funds
from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to
have all vendors, providers of financing, if any, prospective
target businesses and other entities with whom we execute
agreements waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind
in or to
27
any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our
public stockholders, we are not obligated to obtain a waiver
from any potential creditor or potential target business and
there is no guarantee that they will agree to provide such a
waiver, which is not a condition to our doing business with
anyone. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a
third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the
engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by our executive officers and
directors to be significantly superior to those of other
consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or if our
executive officers and directors are unable to find a provider
of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any
event, our executive officers and directors would perform an
analysis of the alternatives available to us and would enter
into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a
waiver only if they believed that such third partys
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any
alternative. We will seek to secure waivers that we believe are
valid and enforceable, but it is possible that a waiver may
later be found to be invalid or unenforceable. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any
claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising
out of, any negotiations, contracts, or agreements with us and
will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
Accordingly, the proceeds held in the trust account could be
subject to claims that would take priority over the claims of
our public stockholders and the per share liquidation price
could be less than approximately $9.84, plus interest, due to
claims of such creditors or other entities. If we are unable to
consummate an initial business combination and are required to
liquidate, our sponsor and each of our executive officers have
agreed, on a joint and several basis, to reimburse us for our
debts to any vendor for services rendered or products sold to
us, potential target businesses or to providers of financing, if
any, in all cases only to the extent necessary to ensure that
such claims do not reduce the amount in the trust account. Based
on representations made to us by our sponsor and each of our
executive officers, we currently believe that they are of
substantially means and capable of funding a shortfall in our
trust account to satisfy their foreseeable indemnification
obligations. However, we have not asked them to reserve for such
an eventuality. We cannot assure you that our sponsor and our
executive officers will be able to satisfy those obligations or
that the proceeds in the trust account will not be reduced by
such claims. In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced and our sponsor and our executive officers assert
that they are unable to satisfy their obligations or that they
have no indemnification obligations related to a particular
claim, our independent directors would determine whether we
would take legal action against our sponsor and our executive
officers to enforce their indemnification obligations.
Furthermore, creditors may seek to interfere with the
distribution of the trust account pursuant to federal or state
creditor and bankruptcy laws, which could delay the actual
distribution of such funds or reduce the amount ultimately
available for distribution to our public stockholders. If we are
required to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy
case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the funds held
in the trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to
the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our
stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the
trust account, the per share liquidation distribution would be
less than the initial $9.84 per share held in the trust account.
Our
independent directors may decide not to enforce our
sponsors and our executive officers indemnification
obligations, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in
the trust account available for distribution to our public
stockholders.
Our sponsor and our executive officers have agreed to reimburse
us for our debts to any vendor for services rendered or products
sold to us, potential target businesses or to providers of
financing, if any, in each case only to the extent necessary to
ensure that such claims do not reduce the amount in the trust
account. In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are
reduced and our sponsor and our executive officers assert that
they are unable to satisfy their obligations or that they have
no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim,
our independent directors would determine whether we would take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification
obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take action on our behalf against our sponsor
and our executive officers to enforce their indemnification
obligations, it is possible that our independent directors in
exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in a
particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to
enforce our sponsors and our executive officers
indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust
account available for
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distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced and the
per share liquidation distribution could be less than the
initial $9.84 per share held in the trust account.
Our
stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties
against us to the extent of distributions received by them in
our liquidation.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination
within 24 months after the completion of this offering, our
corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of
winding up our affairs and liquidating pursuant to
Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in
which case we will, as promptly as practicable thereafter, adopt
a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides
that our existence will continue for at least three years after
its expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending
suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against
us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our
business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge
our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any
remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the
business for which we were organized. Our existence will
continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the
purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun
prior to the expiration of the three-year period, until such
time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such
suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to
pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims
and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or
unmatured contractual claims known to us, and to make such
provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to
provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims
that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but
that, based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to
arise or to become known to us within 10 years after the
date of cessation. Accordingly, we would be required to provide
for any creditors known to us at that time or those that we
believe could be potentially brought against us within the
subsequent 10 years prior to distributing the funds held in
the trust account to stockholders. However, because we are a
blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching for prospective target
businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be
from our vendors that we engage after the consummation of this
offering (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers,
etc.) and potential target businesses. We intend to have all
vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering
and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the trust account. Accordingly, we believe
the claims that could be made against us should be limited,
thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in
any liability extending to the trust account. However, we cannot
assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be
potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could
potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of
distributions (but not more) received by them in a liquidation
and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the
third anniversary of such liquidation.
If we are required to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor
and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or
a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our
stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the
proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
promptly
after ,
2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to
our public stockholders over any potential creditors with
respect to access to or distributions from our assets.
Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached
their fiduciary duties to our creditors
and/or may
have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and us to
claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from
the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure that claims will not be brought against us for
these reasons.
Because
we have not selected any specific target businesses, you will be
unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target
businesss operations.
Because we have not yet identified or approached any specific
target business with respect to a business combination, there is
no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target businesss
29
operations, financial condition, or prospects. To the extent we
consummate an initial business combination, we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of
sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in
the business and operations of a financially unstable or a
development stage entity. Although our executive officers and
directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a
particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will
properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk
factors, or that we will have adequate time to complete due
diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of
our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce
the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target
business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our
units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors
than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in
an acquisition target. Except for the limitation that an
acquisition target have a fair market value of at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in
the trust account representing the deferred underwriting
discount and commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the
acquisition, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in
identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition target. For
a more complete discussion of our selection of target
businesses, see the section entitled Proposed
Business Consummating an Initial Business
Combination Selection of a Target and Structuring of
an Initial Business Combination.
A
significant portion of working capital could be expended in
pursuing business combinations that are not
consummated.
It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target
business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant
agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will
require substantial management time and attention and
substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. In
addition, we may opt to make down payments or pay exclusivity or
similar fees in connection with structuring and negotiating a
business combination. If a decision is made not to consummate a
specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that
point in connection with the abandoned transaction, potentially
including down payments or exclusivity or similar fees, will not
be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached
relating to a specific target business, we may fail to
consummate an initial business combination for any number of
reasons including those beyond our control, such as if our
public stockholders holding 30% or more of our common stock vote
against an initial business combination even though a majority
of our public stockholders approve the transaction. Any such
event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred,
which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to
locate and combine with another business.
We may
issue additional shares of our capital stock, including through
convertible debt securities, to consummate an initial business
combination, which would reduce the equity interest of our
stockholders and may cause a change in control of our
ownership.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of up to 106,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after this
offering, there will be 850,000 authorized but unissued shares
of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate
reservation of shares issuable upon full exercise of the
underwriters over-allotment option, all outstanding
warrants and the shares and warrants included in the
co-investment units) and all of the 5,000 shares of
preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no
commitments as of the date of this offering to issue any
additional securities, we may issue a substantial number of
additional shares of our common stock, preferred stock or a
combination of both, including through convertible debt
securities, as consideration for or to finance a business
combination. The issuance of additional shares of our common
stock or any number of shares of preferred stock, including upon
conversion of any debt securities may:
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significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in this
offering;
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if
preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded
to our common stock;
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cause a change in control which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards, if any,
and result in the resignation or removal of our current
executive officers and directors; and
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adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock
and warrants.
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Our agreement with the underwriters prohibits us, prior to an
initial business combination, from issuing additional units,
additional common stock, preferred stock, additional warrants,
or any options or other securities convertible or exchangeable
into common stock or preferred stock which participates in any
manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a
class with the common stock on a business combination.
We may
issue additional shares of our common stock as consideration for
or to finance an initial business combination, which may dilute
the equity interest of our stockholders.
We may acquire all or part of a target business through a share
for share exchange or to finance a portion of the initial
business combination consideration by issuing additional shares
of our common stock. Such additional equity may be issued at a
price below the then current trading price for shares of our
common stock, resulting in dilution of the equity interest of
our then current public stockholders. At this time, no financing
arrangements have been entered into or are contemplated with any
third parties to raise any additional funds to finance an
initial business combination through the sale of additional
equity or otherwise.
We may
be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to
consummate an initial business combination or to fund the
operations and growth of the target business, which could compel
us to restructure or abandon a particular business
combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will
be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination,
because we have not yet identified or approached any prospective
target businesses, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements
for any particular business combination. If the net proceeds of
this offering prove to be insufficient, because of the size of
the initial business combination, the depletion of the available
net proceeds in search of target businesses, or because we
become obligated to convert into cash a significant number of
shares from dissenting stockholders, we may be required to seek
additional financing through the issuance of equity or debt
securities or other financing arrangements. We cannot assure you
that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at
all.
Although we have no current plans to do so, if we were to incur
a substantial amount of debt to finance a business combination,
such incurrence of debt could:
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lead to default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating
revenues after a business combination are insufficient to pay
our debt obligations;
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cause an acceleration of our obligation to repay the debt, even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due, if we
breach the covenants contained in the terms of any debt
documents, such as covenants that require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios or reserves, without a waiver or
renegotiation of such covenants;
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create an obligation to repay immediately all principal and
accrued interest, if any, upon demand to the extent any debt
securities are payable on demand;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to
pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the
funds available for dividends on our common stock, working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes;
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limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in
our business and in the industry in which we operate;
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make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic,
industry, and competitive conditions and adverse changes in
government regulation;
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limit our ability to borrow additional amounts for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service
requirements, execution of our strategy or other
purposes; and
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place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who have
less debt.
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To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable
when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we
may be compelled to restructure or abandon that particular
business combination and seek alternative target businesses. In
addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may
require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of
the target business or businesses. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the
continued development or growth of our combined business or
businesses. None of our executive officers, directors or
stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in
connection with or after the consummation of an initial business
combination.
The
desire of our current executive officers and directors to remain
with us following an initial business combination may result in
a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is appropriate for a business combination and in
the public stockholders best interests.
Messrs. Mack, Robert Baker, Richard Baker and Neibart
currently intend to continue to be involved in our management
following our initial business combination. If any or all of
them decide to do so, the personal and financial interests of
our current executive officers and directors may influence them
to condition a business combination on their retention by us and
to view more favorably target businesses that offer them a
continuing role, either as an officer, director, consultant, or
other third-party service provider, after the business
combination. Messrs. Mack, Robert Baker, Richard Baker and
Neibart, in their capacity as our executive officers, could be
negotiating the terms and conditions of the business combination
on our behalf at the same time that they, as individuals, were
negotiating the terms and conditions related to an employment,
consulting or other agreement with representatives of the
potential business combination candidate. As a result, there may
be a conflict of interest in the negotiation of the terms and
conditions related to such continuing relationships as our
executive officers and directors may be influenced by their
personal and financial interests rather than the best interests
of our public stockholders.
If we acquire a target business in an all-cash transaction, it
would be more likely that our current executive officers and
directors would remain with us, if they choose to do so. If our
initial business combination were structured as a merger in
which the owners of the target business were to control us
following a business combination, it may be less likely that our
current management would remain with us because control would
rest with the owners of the target business and not our current
management, unless otherwise negotiated as part of the
transaction in the acquisition agreement, an employment
agreement or other arrangement.
Our
executive officers and directors will allocate their time to
other businesses, thereby causing conflicts of interest in their
determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a
business combination.
Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and
will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may
result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time
between our operations and other businesses. We do not intend to
have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of an
initial business combination. Each of our executive officers and
directors is engaged in several other business endeavors and
they are not obligated to contribute any specific number of
hours per week to our affairs. Mr. Mack continues to serve
as senior partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors, or Apollo, and
is president of the corporate partners of the Apollo Real Estate
Funds. Mr. Robert Baker continues to serve as the Chairman
of National Realty & Development Corporation and a
founder of NRDC Equity Partners. Mr. Richard Baker continues to
serve as president and chief executive officer of NRDC Real
Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. Mr. Neibart
is a partner of Apollo. Our outside directors also serve as
officers and board members for other entities, including,
without limitation, Amalgamated Bank, PBS Realty Advisors LLC,
Ethan Allen Inc., the Jim Pattison Group, National Cinemedia,
LLC, Harman International Industries, Inc., The Bear Stearns
Companies, Inc., Bowne and Company, Inc., Cablevision, Inc.,
Gabelli Asset Management, Intercontinental
32
Exchange, Inc., E.W. Scripps Company and Canadian Imperial Bank
of Commerce. If our executive officers and directors
other business affairs require them to devote substantial
amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time
to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability
to consummate an initial business combination.
Our
executive officers and directors are, and may in the future
become, affiliated with entities and, accordingly, may have
conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a
particular business opportunity should be
presented.
Following the completion of this offering and until we
consummate an initial business combination, we intend to engage
in the business of identifying and combining with one or more
operating businesses. Our executive officers and directors are,
or may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are
engaged in a similar business. In each case, our executive
officers and directors existing directorships may
give rise to fiduciary obligations that take priority over any
fiduciary obligation owed to us.
We have entered into a business opportunity right of first offer
agreement with our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners and with our executive officers and
directors. This right of first offer provides that, subject to
the respective pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive
officers and directors, from the date of this prospectus until
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first
offer if any of these parties becomes aware of, or involved
with, a business combination opportunity with any operating
business. Subject to the respective pre-existing fiduciary
duties of our executive officers and directors, these parties to
the right of first offer agreement will, and will cause
companies or entities under their management or control to,
first offer any such business opportunity to us and they will
not, and will cause each other company or entity under their
management or control not to, pursue any such business
opportunity unless and until our board of directors, including a
majority of our disinterested independent directors, has
determined that we will not pursue such opportunity.
We recognize that each of our executive officers and directors
may be deemed an affiliate of any company for which such
executive officer or director serves as an officer or director
or for which such executive officer or director otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is appropriate for one of such
companies. For a complete description of these affiliations,
please see the sections entitled Management and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Conflicts of Interest. As part of this right of first
offer, we have established procedures with respect to the
sourcing of a potential business combination by our executive
officers and directors to eliminate such conflict for our
executive officers and directors, whereby a potential business
combination that must be presented to any company for which such
executive officer or director, as the case may be, serves as an
officer or director or otherwise has a pre-existing fiduciary
duty (other than our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners) will not be presented to us until after
such executive officer or director has presented the opportunity
to such company and such company has determined not to proceed.
These pre-existing fiduciary duties may limit the opportunities
that are available to us to consummate our initial business
combination.
None
of our executive officers or directors has ever been associated
with a publicly held blank check company.
None of our executive officers or directors has ever served as
an officer or director of a development stage public company
with the business purpose of raising funds to acquire an
operating business. Accordingly, you may not be able to
adequately evaluate their ability to successfully consummate an
initial business combination through a blank check company or a
company with a structure similar to ours.
33
Because
each of our executive officers and directors directly or
indirectly owns shares of our common stock that will not
participate in liquidating distributions, they may have a
conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target
business is appropriate for an initial business
combination.
Messrs. Mack, Robert Baker, Richard Baker and Neibart, each
indirectly owns shares of our common stock through ownership in
our sponsor. In addition, our other directors own shares of our
common stock. Each of our sponsor and our executive officers and
directors have agreed to waive their right to receive
distributions from the trust account upon our liquidation with
respect to shares of our common stock they acquired prior to the
completion of this offering, and it and they would lose its and
their entire investment in us were this to occur. Therefore, our
executive officers and directors personal and
financial interests may influence their motivation in
identifying and selecting target businesses and consummating an
initial business combination in a timely manner. This may also
result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the
terms, conditions and timing of a particular business
combination are appropriate and in our stockholders best
interest.
Our
executive officers and directors interests in
obtaining reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by them may lead to a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for a
business combination and in the public stockholders best
interest.
Our executive officers and directors will not receive
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to
the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account, unless the initial
business combination is consummated. The amount of available
proceeds is based upon our executive officers estimate of
the amount needed to fund our operations for the next
24 months and consummate an initial business combination.
This estimate may prove to be inaccurate, especially if a
portion of the available proceeds is used to make a down payment
in connection with an initial business combination or pay
exclusivity or similar fees or if we expend a significant
portion of the available proceeds in pursuit of an initial
business combination that is not consummated. The financial
interest of our executive officers and directors could influence
their motivation in selecting a target and thus, there may be a
conflict of interest when determining whether a particular
business combination is in our public stockholders best
interest.
We may
engage in a business combination with one or more target
businesses that have relationships with entities that may be
affiliated with our executive officers, directors or existing
stockholders which may raise potential conflicts of
interest.
In light of our executive officers, directors and
existing stockholders involvement with other companies and
our intent to consummate an initial business combination, we may
decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our
executive officers, directors or existing stockholders. Certain
of our executive officers and directors, identified below, are
affiliated with the following entities that may compete with us
for combination with target businesses: Mr. Mack with
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation; Mr. Richard Baker with
Lord & Taylor and Hudsons Bay Company;
Mr. Neibart with Linens N Things; and our other
directors with companies including, without limitation,
Amalgamated Bank, PBS Realty Advisors LLC, Ethan Allen Inc., the
Jim Pattison Group, National Cinemedia, LLC, Harman
International Industries, Inc., The Bear Stearns Companies,
Inc., Bowne and Company, Inc., Cablevision, Inc., Gabelli Asset
Management, Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., E.W. Scripps
Company and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Our executive
officers, directors and existing stockholders are not currently
aware of any specific opportunities to consummate a business
combination with any entities with which they are affiliated,
and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a
business combination with any such entity or entities. Although
we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any
transaction with any affiliated entities, we would consider such
a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met
our criteria for a business combination as set forth in
Proposed Business Consummating an Initial
Business Combination Selection of a Target and
Structuring of an Initial Business Combination. Despite
our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm regarding the fairness to our
stockholders from a financial point of view of a business
combination with one or more businesses affiliated with our
existing stockholders, or our current executive officers and
directors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and,
as a result, the terms of the initial business combination may
not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would
be absent any conflicts of interest.
34
We
will not generally be required to obtain a determination of the
fair market value of a target business or target businesses from
an unaffiliated, independent investment banking
firm.
Our initial business combination must be with one or more
operating businesses whose fair market value is at least equal
to 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes payable) at the
time of such combination. The fair market value of such business
or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based
upon standards generally accepted by the financial community,
such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and book
value. If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market
value to meet the threshold criterion or if one of our executive
officers, directors or existing stockholders is affiliated with
that target business, we will obtain an opinion from an
unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a
member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
with respect to the fair market value of the target business. In
all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or
provide our stockholders with a fairness opinion. Investment
banking firms providing fairness opinions typically place
limitations on the purposes for which the opinion may be used,
and there can be no assurances that, as a result of such
limitations or applicable law, stockholders will be entitled to
rely on the opinion. We expect to require that any firm selected
by us to provide a fairness opinion will adhere to general
industry practice in stating the purposes for which its opinion
may be used. If no opinion is obtained or if stockholders are
not permitted to rely on the opinion, our stockholders will be
relying solely on the judgment of our board of directors with
respect to the determination of the fair market value of our
initial business combination.
The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange which could limit investors ability to
make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
We intend that our units, and, after the date of separation,
shares of common stock and warrants, which we refer to,
collectively, as our securities, will be listed on the American
Stock Exchange on or promptly after the date of this prospectus.
We cannot assure you that our securities will be, or will
continue to be, listed on the American Stock Exchange in the
future, prior to a business combination. Additionally, in
connection with our initial business combination, it is likely
that the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new
initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet
those initial listing requirements at that time.
If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from
trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our
securities on another national securities exchange, we expect
our securities could be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or
the pink sheets. As a result, we could face
significant material adverse consequences including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our securities;
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which
is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from
regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to
as covered securities. Since we expect that our
units, and eventually our common stock and warrants will be
listed on the American Stock Exchange, our units, common stock
and warrants will be covered securities. Although the states are
preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the
federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies
if there is a suspicion of fraud, and if there is a finding of
fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are
not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or
restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies,
certain state securities regulators view blank check companies
unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these
powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check
companies in their states. Further, if we were no
35
longer listed on the American Stock Exchange, our securities
would not be covered securities and we would be subject to
regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
If our
common stock becomes subject to the SECs penny stock
rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing
customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may
be adversely affected.
If at any time our securities are no longer listed on the
American Stock Exchange or another exchange or we have net
tangible assets of $5,000,000 or less or our common stock has a
market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our
common stock may be subject to the penny stock rules
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Securities Exchange Act. Under
these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to
persons other than institutional accredited investors must:
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make a special written suitability determination for the
purchaser;
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receive the purchasers written agreement to a transaction
prior to sale;
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provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents that
identify certain risks associated with investing in penny
stocks and that describe the market for these penny
stocks, as well as a purchasers legal
remedies; and
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obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser
demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the
required risk disclosure document before a transaction in
penny stock can be completed.
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If our common stock becomes subject to these rules,
broker-dealers may find it difficult to effect customer
transactions and trading activity in our securities may be
adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our
securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult
to sell our securities.
We may
only be able to consummate one business combination, which may
cause us to be solely dependent on a single business and a
limited number of services or products.
The net proceeds from this offering and the private placement,
after reserving $250,000 of the proceeds for our operating
expenses, will provide us with approximately $341,746,881 (or
$391,966,881 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full),
excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, which
we may use to consummate our initial business combination.
Although we are permitted to consummate our initial business
combination with more than one target business, we currently
intend to consummate our initial business combination with a
single operating business whose fair market value is at least
equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes
payable) at the time of the initial business combination. If we
acquire more than one target business, additional issues would
arise, including possible complex accounting issues, which would
include generating pro forma financial statements reflecting the
operations of several target businesses as if they had been
combined, and numerous logistical issues, which would include
attempting to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy
statement disclosure and closing, with multiple target
businesses. In addition, we would be exposed to the risk that
conditions to closings with respect to the initial business
combination with one or more of the target businesses would not
be satisfied, bringing the fair market value of the initial
business combination below the required threshold of 80% of the
balance in the trust account (less the deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions and taxes payable). As a result, we
are likely to consummate an initial business combination with
only a single operating business, which may have only a limited
number of services or products. The resulting lack of
diversification may:
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result in our being dependent upon the performance of a single
operating business;
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result in our being dependent upon the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of services, processes
or products; and
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subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse
impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate
subsequent to an initial business combination.
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In this case we will not be able to diversify our operations or
benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of
losses, unlike other entities that may have the resources to
consummate several business combinations in different industries
or different areas of a single industry so as to diversify risks
and offset losses. Further, the prospects for our success may be
entirely dependent upon the future performance of the initial
target business or businesses we acquire.
Any
attempt to consummate more than one transaction as our initial
business combination will make it more difficult to consummate
our initial business combination.
In the event that we are unable to identify a single operating
business with which to consummate an initial business
combination, we may seek to combine contemporaneously with
multiple operating businesses whose collective fair market value
is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account
(less the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and
taxes payable) at the time of those combinations. Business
combinations involve a number of special risks, including
diversion of managements attention, legal, financial,
accounting and due diligence expenses, and general risks that
transactions will not be consummated. To the extent we try to
consummate more than one transaction at the same time, all of
these risks will be exacerbated, especially in light of our
limited financial and other resources. Consummating our initial
business combination through more than one transaction likely
would result in increased costs as we would be required to
conduct a due diligence investigation of more than one business
and negotiate the terms of the initial business combination with
multiple entities. In addition, due to the difficulties involved
in consummating multiple business combinations concurrently, our
attempt to consummate our initial business combination in this
manner would increase the chance that we would be unable to
successfully consummate our initial business combination in a
timely manner. In addition, if our initial business combination
entails simultaneous transactions with different entities, each
entity will need to agree that its transaction is contingent
upon the simultaneous closing of the other transactions, which
may make it more difficult for us, or delay our ability, to
consummate the initial business combination. As a result, if we
attempt to consummate our initial business combination in the
form of multiple transactions, there is an increased risk that
we will not be in a position to consummate some or all of those
transactions, which could result in our failure to satisfy the
requirements for an initial business combination and force us to
liquidate.
We may
combine with a target business with a history of poor operating
performance and there is no guarantee that we will be able to
improve the operating performance of that target
business.
Due to the competition for business combination opportunities,
we may combine with a target business with a history of poor
operating performance if we believe that target business has
attractive attributes that we believe could be the basis of a
successful business after consummation of our initial business
combination. A business with a history of poor operating
performance may be characterized by, among other things, several
years of financial losses, a smaller market share than other
businesses operating in a similar geographical area or industry
or a low return on capital compared to other businesses
operating in the same industry. In determining whether one of
these businesses would be an appropriate target, we would base
our decision primarily on the fair market value of such a
business. We would consider, among other things, its operating
income, its current cash flows and its potential to generate
cash in the future, the value of its current contracts and our
assessment of its ability to attract and retain new customers.
However, combining with a target business with a history of poor
operating performance can be extremely risky and we may not be
able to improve operating performance. If we cannot improve the
operating performance of such a target business following our
business combination, then our business, financial condition and
results of operations will be
37
adversely affected. Factors that could result in our not being
able to improve operating performance include, among other
things:
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inability to predict changes in technological innovation;
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competition from superior or lower priced services and products;
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lack of financial resources;
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inability to attract and retain key executives and employees;
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claims for infringement of third-party intellectual property
rights
and/or the
availability of third-party licenses; and
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changes in, or costs imposed by, government regulation.
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If we
effect an initial business combination with a business located
outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety
of additional risks that may negatively impact our
operations.
We may effect an initial business combination with a business
located outside of the United States. If we do, we would be
subject to any special considerations or risks associated with
businesses operating in the targets home jurisdiction,
including any of the following:
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rules and regulations or currency conversion or corporate
withholding taxes on individuals;
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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longer payment cycles;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
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currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
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challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
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cultural and language differences;
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employment regulations;
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crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and
wars; and
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deterioration of political relations with the United States.
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We cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately address
these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our
operations might suffer.
If we
effect an initial business combination with a business located
outside of the United States, the laws applicable to such
business will likely govern all of our material agreements and
we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
If we effect an initial business combination with a business
located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in
which such business operates will govern almost all of the
material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot assure
you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its
material agreements or that remedies will be available in this
new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement of
existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in
implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The
inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future
agreements could result in a significant loss of business,
business opportunities or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a
business located outside of the United States, it is likely that
substantially all of our assets would be located outside of the
United States and some of our officers and directors might
reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be
possible for investors in the United States to enforce their
legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or
38
officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts
predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our
directors and officers under Federal securities laws.
Our
existing stockholders control a substantial interest in us and
thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder
vote.
Upon completion of our offering, our existing stockholders will
beneficially own approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding
shares of common stock and, at the time of our initial business
combination, this percentage will increase as a result of the
co-investment. In addition, there is no restriction on the
ability of our executive officers, directors and existing
stockholders to purchase units, shares of our common stock or
warrants either in this offering or in the market after
completion of this offering. If they were to do so, the
percentage of our outstanding common stock held by our executive
officers, directors and existing stockholders would increase.
Any common stock acquired by our sponsor or our executive
officers and directors in this offering or in the secondary
market will be considered part of the holdings of public
stockholders. As a result of their substantial beneficial
ownership through their control of NRDC Capital Management, LLC,
Mr. Mack, our Chairman, Mr. Robert Baker, our Vice
Chairman, Mr. Richard Baker, our Chief Executive Officer,
and Mr. Neibart, our President, each may exert considerable
influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, including the
election of executive officers and directors, amendments to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the approval
of benefit plans, mergers and similar transactions (including
approval of the initial business combination). Other than in
respect of the co-investment, our existing stockholders,
directors and officers have not established any specific
criteria that would trigger purchases of our securities in the
aftermarket or in private transactions, but they would most
likely consider a variety of factors, including whether they
believed that such securities were undervalued and represented a
good investment. Any such purchases would be made in compliance
with all applicable securities laws and our insider trading
policy.
Because
our existing stockholders, including our directors and officers,
will lose their entire investment in us if a business
combination is not consummated, our existing stockholders,
directors or officers may purchase shares of our common stock
from stockholders who would otherwise choose to vote against a
proposed business combination or exercise their conversion
rights in connection with such business
combination.
Our sponsor owns shares of our common stock (which were
purchased for an aggregate of $25,000) which will be worthless
if we do not consummate a business combination. In addition, our
sponsor will purchase warrants in a private placement
immediately prior to the completion of this offering, which will
also be worthless if we do not consummate a business
combination. Given the interest that our existing stockholders,
directors and officers have in a business combination being
consummated, it is possible that our existing stockholders,
directors or officers will acquire securities from public
stockholders that have indicated their intention to vote against
the business combination and exercise their conversion rights in
order to help to insure that the business combination will be
approved. Accordingly, such purchases could result in a business
combination being approved that may have otherwise not been
approved by our public stockholders, but for the purchases made
by our existing stockholders, directors or officers.
Our
staggered board may entrench management and discourage
unsolicited stockholder proposals that may be in the best
interests of stockholders.
Our board of directors will be divided into three classes, each
of which generally will serve for a term of three years, with
only one class of directors being elected in each year. There
may not be an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new
directors prior to the consummation of an initial business
combination, in which case, all of the current directors will
continue in office at least until the consummation of the
initial business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as
a consequence of this staggered board of directors,
only a minority of the board of directors would be considered
for election. Moreover, except to the extent stockholder
proposals are properly and timely submitted, our directors will
determine which matters, including prospective business
combinations, to submit to a stockholder vote. As a result, they
will exert substantial control over actions requiring a
stockholder vote both before and following an initial business
combination.
39
Our
existing stockholders paid approximately $0.002 per share for
their shares, and accordingly, you will experience immediate and
substantial dilution from the purchase of our common
stock.
The difference between the public offering price per share of
our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per
share of our common stock after this offering is dilutive to you
and the other investors in this offering. The fact that our
existing stockholders acquired their shares of common stock at a
nominal price has significantly contributed to this dilution.
Assuming the offering is completed, you and the other new
investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of
30.0% or $3.00 per share (the difference between the pro forma
net tangible book value per share of $7.00 and the initial
offering price of $10.00 per unit).
Our
outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market
price of common stock and make it more difficult to consummate
an initial business combination.
In connection with this offering, as part of the units, we will
be issuing warrants to purchase 36,000,000 shares of common
stock. In addition, in connection with the private placement, we
will be issuing warrants to our sponsor to purchase
8,000,000 shares of common stock. Contemporaneously with
the consummation of our initial business combination, as part of
the co-investment units to be purchased by our sponsor, we will
issue 2,000,000 warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of
our common stock. To the extent we issue shares of common stock
to consummate an initial business combination, the potential for
the issuance of substantial numbers of additional shares upon
exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive
partner for a business combination in the eyes of a target
business, as such securities, when exercised, will increase the
number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and
the potential for such issuance could reduce the value of the
shares that may be issued to consummate the initial business
combination. Accordingly, the existence of our warrants may make
it more difficult to consummate an initial business combination
or may increase the cost of a target business if we are unable
to consummate an initial business combination solely with cash.
Additionally, the sale, or potential sale, of the shares
underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the
market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain
future public financing. If and to the extent these warrants are
exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
Our
existing stockholders exercise of their registration
rights may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock, and the existence of these rights may make it more
difficult to consummate an initial business
combination.
Our sponsor is entitled to demand on up to three occasions that
we register the resale of its shares of common stock and private
placement warrants and its co-investment units, including the
co-investment shares of common stock, the co-investment warrants
and the shares of common stock underlying the co-investment
warrants. Our sponsor and our directors also have certain
piggyback registration rights and the right to
unlimited registration on
Form S-3
to the extent that we are eligible to use
Form S-3.
If our sponsor and our directors exercise their registration
rights with respect to all of their shares of common stock and
warrants, then there will be an additional
22,350,000 shares (including 1,350,000 shares sold to
our sponsor that are subject to forfeiture to the extent the
underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option) of
common stock eligible for trading in the public market. This
potential increase in trading volume may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the
existence of these rights may make it more difficult to
consummate an initial business combination or may increase the
cost of a target business in the event that we are unable to
consummate an initial business combination solely with cash, as
the stockholders of a particular target business may be
discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or
will request a higher price for their securities as a result of
these registration rights and the potential future effect their
exercise may have on the trading market for our common stock.
Failure
to maintain an effective registration statement and a prospectus
available for use relating to the common stock underlying our
warrants may deprive our warrants of value and the market for
our warrants may be limited.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock unless at the time of exercise a
registration statement relating to shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the
40
warrants is effective and a prospectus relating to shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is available
for use and those shares of common stock have been registered or
qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of
the state of residence of the holder of our warrants. The
private placement warrants will not be exercisable at any time
when a registration statement relating to the shares of common
stock underlying the public warrants is not effective and a
prospectus relating to those shares is not available for use by
the public warrant holders. So long as any of the public
warrants remain outstanding, the co-investment warrants will not
be exercisable at any time when a registration statement
relating to the shares of common stock underlying the public
warrants is not effective and a prospectus relating to those
shares is not available for use by the public warrant holders.
Holders of the warrants are not entitled to net cash settlement
and the warrants may only be settled by delivery of shares of
our common stock and not cash. Under the terms of a warrant
agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us, we have agreed to
use our reasonable best efforts to maintain an effective
registration statement and prospectus available for use relating
to common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the
expiration of the warrants, and to take such action as is
necessary to qualify the common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants for sale in those states in which this offering was
initially qualified. However, we cannot assure you that we will
be able to do so. We have no obligation to settle the warrants
for cash, in any event, and the warrants may not be exercised
and we will not deliver securities therefore in the absence of
an effective registration statement or a prospectus available
for use. The warrants may never become exercisable if we never
comply with these registration requirements and, in any such
case, the total price paid for each unit would effectively have
been paid solely for the shares of common stock included
therein. In any case, the warrants may be deprived of value and
the market for the warrants may be limited if a registration
statement relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not effective, a prospectus relating
to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants
is not available for use or if the common stock is not qualified
or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the
holders of the warrants reside.
If we
are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to
institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities
may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to
consummate an initial business combination or operate over the
near term or long term in our intended manner.
We do not plan to operate as an investment fund or investment
company, or to be engaged in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Our plan is to acquire,
hold, operate and grow for the long term one or more operating
businesses. We do not plan to operate as a passive investor or
as a merchant bank seeking dividends or gains from purchases and
sales of securities. Our principals are experienced as officers
and directors of operating companies.
Companies that fall within the definition of an investment
company set forth in Section 3 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations thereunder,
which we refer to as the 1940 Act, are subject to registration
and substantive regulation under the 1940 Act. Companies that
are subject to the 1940 Act that do not become registered are
normally required to liquidate and are precluded from entering
into transactions or enforceable contracts other than as an
incident to liquidation. The basic definition of an
investment company in the 1940 Act and related SEC
rules and interpretations includes a company (1) that is,
proposes to be, or holds itself out as being engaged primarily
in investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; or
(2) that has more than 40% of its assets (exclusive of
U.S. government securities and cash items) in
investment securities, or (3) that is a
special situation investment company (such as a
merchant bank or private equity fund).
For example, if we were deemed to be an investment company under
the 1940 Act, we would be required to become registered under
the 1940 Act (or liquidate) and our activities would be subject
to a number of restrictions, including, among others:
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corporate governance requirements and requirements regarding
mergers and share exchanges;
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restrictions on the nature of our investments;
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restrictions on our capital structure and use of multiple
classes of securities; and
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restrictions on our use of leverage and collateral;
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each of which may make it difficult for us to consummate an
initial business combination.
41
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome
requirements, including:
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registration as an investment company;
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adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
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reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, and disclosure
requirements, and other rules and regulations;
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compliance with which would reduce the funds we have available
outside the trust account to consummate our initial business
combination.
In order not to be regulated as an investment company under the
1940 Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure
that we are engaged primarily in an initial business other than
investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our
activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning,
holding or trading investment securities. Our
business will be to identify and consummate a business
combination and thereafter to operate the acquired business or
businesses for the long term. We do not plan to buy operating
businesses with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We
do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or to be a passive
investor. We do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the 1940 Act. To this end, the
proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested by the
trustee in U.S. government securities and in assets that
are considered cash items for purposes of
Section 3(a)(2) of the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the trust
agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in securities
or assets that are considered investment securities
within the meaning of Section 3(a) of the 1940 Act. By
restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments,
and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring, growing and
operating businesses for the long term (rather than on buying
and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or
private equity fund) we intend to avoid being deemed an
investment company within the meaning of the 1940
Act. This offering is not intended for persons who are seeking a
return on investments in government securities or investment
securities. The trust account and the purchase of government
securities for the trust account is intended as a holding place
for funds pending the earlier to occur of either: (i) the
consummation of our primary business objective, which is a
business combination, or (ii) absent a business
combination, our return of the funds held in the trust account
to our public stockholders as part of our plan of liquidation.
If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be
deemed to be subject to the 1940 Act. If we were deemed to be
subject to the 1940 Act, compliance with these additional
regulatory burdens would require additional expense for which we
have not accounted.
Our
directors, including those we expect to serve on our Audit
Committee, may not be considered independent under
the policies of the North American Securities Administrators
Association, Inc., and, therefore, may take actions or incur
expenses that are not deemed to be independently approved or
independently determined to be in our best
interest.
Under the policies of the North American Securities
Administrators Association, Inc., an international organization
devoted to investor protection, because all of our directors may
receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as
attending meetings of the board of directors, identifying
potential target businesses and performing due diligence on
suitable business combinations, and all of our directors,
directly or indirectly, own shares of our securities, state
securities administrators could take the position that such
individuals are not independent. If this were the
case, they would take the position that we would not have the
benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of
expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that
could be incurred, and there will be no review of the
reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of
directors, which would include persons who may seek
reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such
reimbursement is challenged. To the extent such out-of-pocket
expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the
trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be
reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business
combination. Although we believe that all actions taken by our
directors on our behalf will be in our best interests, whether
or not they are deemed to be independent, we cannot
assure you that this will actually be the case. If actions are
taken or expenses are incurred that actually are not in our best
interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business and operations and the price of our stock held by the
public stockholders.
42
There
is currently no market for our securities and a market for our
securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the
liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities. Investors
therefore have no access to information about prior market
history on which to base their investment decision. Furthermore,
an active trading market for our securities may never develop
or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to
sell your securities unless a market can be established and
sustained.
Compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial
financial and management resources and may increase the time and
costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that
we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls and
requires that we have such system of internal controls audited
beginning with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ending December 31, 2008. If we fail to
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be
subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties
and/or
stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable
financial reports could harm our business. Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent
registered public accounting firm report on managements
evaluation of our system of internal controls. A target business
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal
controls. The development of the internal controls of any such
entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may
increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such
acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required new
or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the
implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes
and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results or
cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior
internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence
in our reported financial information, which could have a
negative effect on the trading price of our securities.
43
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements,
which include information relating to future events, future
financial performance, strategies, expectations, competitive
environment and regulation. These forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, statements regarding our:
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expectations regarding competition for business combination
opportunities;
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beliefs regarding the types of businesses that we can purchase
with the proceeds from this offering;
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expectations regarding the prioritization of the fiduciary
duties of our executive officers and directors with respect to
the allocation of business opportunities and the consummation of
any business combination;
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expectations regarding the involvement of our executive officers
following a business combination;
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estimate regarding the operating expenses of our business before
and after the consummation of an initial business combination
and our expectation that we may require additional financing to
fund the operations or growth of the target business or
businesses;
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expectations regarding the waiver of any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account by all vendors, prospective target businesses or other
entities we do business with;
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belief that upon completion of the private placement and this
offering, we will have sufficient funds to operate for at least
the next 24 months, assuming that an initial business
combination is not consummated during that time;
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expectations regarding the timing of generating any revenues;
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expectations regarding the trading of the units, common stock
and warrants on the American Stock Exchange;
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intention to make liquidating distributions to our stockholders
as soon as reasonably possible if we have not consummated our
initial business combination and we are obligated to terminate
our corporate existence 24 months after the completion of
this offering; and
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plan to seek stockholder approval before we consummate our
initial business combination.
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These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about
future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important
factors may have affected and could in the future affect our
actual results and could cause actual results to differ
significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement.
44
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering and the
private placement will be used as set forth in the following
table:
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Without
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With
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Over-Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Option
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Option
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Gross Proceeds
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Offering
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$
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360,000,000
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$
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414,000,000
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Private Placement
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8,000,000
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8,000,000
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Total Gross Proceeds
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$
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368,000,000
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$
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422,000,000
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Offering expenses(1)
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Underwriting discount (7% of gross proceeds of the offering)(2)
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25,200,000
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28,980,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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400,000
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400,000
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Printing and engraving expenses
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90,000
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90,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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60,000
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60,000
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SEC registration fee
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22,244
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22,244
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FINRA filing fee
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72,950
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72,950
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AMEX listing fee
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70,000
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70,000
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Miscellaneous expenses
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87,925
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87,925
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Total offering expenses
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$
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26,003,119
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$
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29,783,119
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Net proceeds after offering expenses
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341,996,881
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392,216,881
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Net offering proceeds not held in the trust account
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250,000
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250,000
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Net proceeds held in the trust account for our benefit
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$
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341,746,881
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$
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391,966,881
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Deferred underwriting discounts held in the trust account
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12,600,000
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14,490,000
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Total amount in the trust account
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$
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354,346,881
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$
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406,456,881
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Percentage of the gross proceeds of the offering held in the
trust account
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98.4
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%
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98.2
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%
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Use of net proceeds not held in the trust account and amounts
available from interest income earned after tax on the trust
account
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Legal, accounting and other expenses attendant to the
structuring and negotiation of a business combination
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$
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1,000,000
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Due diligence and investigation of prospective target business(3)
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1,000,000
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Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations
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100,000
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Administrative fees relating to office space and administrative
services ($7,500 per month for 2 years)
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180,000
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Director and officer insurance
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300,000
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Corporate franchise taxes
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120,000
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Working capital to cover potential deposits, down payments,
exclusivity fees, finders fees, or similar fees or
compensation, reserves, costs and expenses associated with our
liquidation , and other miscellaneous expenses not yet
identified(4)
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250,000
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Total
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$
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2,950,000
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(1)
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A portion of the offering expenses
have been paid from the funds we received in the form of a loan
from NRDC Capital Management, LLC as described below. This loan
will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering.
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(2)
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Includes deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds
from the sale of the units to the public stockholders, or
$12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full), which will be
deposited in the trust account and which the underwriters have
agreed to defer until the consummation of our initial business
combination. If we consummate an initial business combination,
$12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in
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45
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full) will be paid to the
underwriters as deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
(subject to a $0.35 per share reduction for public stockholders
who exercise their conversion rights). See the section entitled
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions.
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(3)
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These expenses include any
reimbursements to be made to our executive officers and
directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in
performing due diligence and activities in connection with the
evaluation of a potential business combination, as well as any
potential fees that we may pay to third parties, such as market
research firms and other consultants, that perform due diligence
of a target business on our behalf (other than to the extent
such fees are paid by our executive officers and directors on
our behalf and such persons are reimbursed in the amount and to
the extent of such fees).
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(4)
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The not yet identified
miscellaneous expenses include, without limitation, the
reimbursement of our executive officers and directors for
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this offering, such as
roadshow expenses and advances for offering costs made by them
and not covered by the amounts set aside for offering expenses
set forth on the table above and costs and expenses associated
with our liquidation.
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After non-deferred expenses of this offering and the private
placement, $354,346,881 (or $406,456,881 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full)
will be deposited in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., maintained by Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as trustee. Except for payment of taxes and
interest income earned of up to $2,700,000 to fund our working
capital requirements, the proceeds will not be released from the
trust account until the earlier of the consummation of an
initial business combination or our liquidation. We expect to
use the proceeds held in the trust account to acquire one or
more domestic or foreign operating businesses. Interest earned
on the trust account (net of taxes payable) will be held in the
trust account for use in consummating an initial business
combination or released to investors upon exercise of their
conversion rights or upon our liquidation, as the case may be.
However, we may not use all of the funds remaining in the trust
account in connection with a business combination, either
because the consideration for the initial business combination
is less than the proceeds in the trust account or because we
finance a portion of the consideration with our capital stock or
debt securities. In that event, the remaining proceeds held in
the trust account, as well as any other net proceeds not
expended, will constitute working capital for our business after
our initial business combination. While it is difficult to
determine what the specific operating expenses of our business
after consummation of an initial business combination may be, we
expect that they may include some or all of the following:
capital expenditures, general ongoing expenses, including
overhead, payroll and costs involved in expanding markets and in
developing strategic acquisitions or alliances. In addition, we
may use any remaining proceeds held in the trust account to
satisfy any unpaid reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by our executive officers and directors, as well as any unpaid
finders fees or similar fees or compensation to the extent
such expenses, fees or compensation exceed the available
proceeds not deposited in the trust account. If we consummate an
initial business combination, $12,600,000 (or $14,490,000 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full)
will be paid to the underwriters as deferred underwriting
discounts and compensation, as set forth in this prospectus
(subject to a $0.35 per share reduction for public stockholders
who exercise their conversion rights).
Net proceeds of this offering and the private placement in the
amount of $250,000 will not be held in the trust account and may
be used to fund our operations up to the next 24 months, as
described below.
We expect to use approximately $1,000,000 for legal, accounting
and other expenses attendant to the structuring and negotiation
of an initial business combination, $1,000,000 for expenses
related to due diligence and investigation of prospective target
businesses, and $100,000 for legal and accounting fees relating
to SEC reporting obligations. We expect that due diligence of
prospective target businesses will be performed by some or all
members of our executive officers and directors and may include
engaging market research and valuation firms as well as other
third-party consultants. None of our executive officers or
directors will receive any compensation for any due diligence
efforts, other than reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses
they may incur on our behalf while performing due diligence of
prospective target businesses. Any reimbursement of
out-of-pocket expenses would occur at our discretion. To the
extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds
not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses
would not be reimbursed by us unless and until we consummate a
business combination.
We have agreed to pay NRDC Capital Management, LLC a monthly fee
of $7,500 for general and administrative services, including
office space, utilities and secretarial support. We believe
that, based on rents and fees for similar services in Purchase,
New York, the fees charged by NRDC Capital Management, LLC are
at least as favorable as we could have obtained from
unaffiliated third parties.
46
We expect to use approximately $300,000 for premiums for
director and officer insurance for a
24-month
period. In addition, we have reserved approximately $120,000 for
the payment of corporate franchise taxes. We intend to use the
excess working capital (approximately $250,000) for other
expenses incurred in structuring and negotiating an initial
business combination and, if necessary, to cover the costs and
expenses associated with our liquidation and
winding-up
(which we estimate would be in the range of $15,000 to $25,000).
For example, we may opt to make a deposit or down payment or pay
exclusivity or similar fees in connection with structuring and
negotiating our initial business combination. While we do not
presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms
that specialize in business acquisitions, we may do so in the
future to assist us in locating suitable target businesses, in
which event we may pay a finders fee, or other
compensation. We have not reserved any specific amounts for a
deposit, down payment, exclusivity fees, finders fees or
similar fees or compensation, each of which may have the effect
of reducing the available net proceeds not deposited in the
trust account for payment of our ongoing expenses and
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred on our behalf.
To the extent that any such fees or compensation exceeds the
available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, we would
not be able to pay such fees or compensation unless we
consummate an initial business combination. In addition, the
excess working capital will be used to cover miscellaneous
expenses that we have not yet identified, which may include,
without limitation, the reimbursement of our executive officers
and directors for out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this
offering, such as roadshow expenses and advances for offering
costs made by them and not covered by the amounts set aside for
offering expenses described above.
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering and the
private placement, we will have sufficient available funds to
operate at least for the next 24 months, assuming that an
initial business combination is not consummated during that
time. The amount of available proceeds is based on our executive
officers estimate of the amount needed to fund our
operations for the next 24 months and to consummate a
business combination. This belief is based on the fact that
in-depth due diligence will be undertaken only after we have
negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary
agreement that addresses the terms of an initial business
combination. Although we do not know the rate of interest to be
earned on the trust account and are unable to predict an exact
amount of time it will take to complete any initial business
combination, we believe that following the completion of this
offering, it will take a significant amount of time to find a
prospective target business and take all of the steps necessary
to complete an initial business combination. We anticipate that,
even at an interest rate of 3.0% per annum, the interest that
will accrue on the trust account during the time it will take to
identify a target and complete an acquisition will be sufficient
to fund our working capital requirements. Given the limited
amount of time it will take to generate $2,700,000 of
interest on the trust account, we anticipate receiving such
interest income generally shortly after we incur working capital
expenses. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking
in-depth due diligence and negotiating an initial business
combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so,
or if interest payments are not available to fund the expenses
at the time we incur them, we may be required to raise
additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which
is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such
additional capital through loans or additional investments from
members of our management team, but such members of our
management team are not under any obligation to advance funds
to, or invest in, us. To the extent that our expenses exceed the
amounts not held in the trust account and the interest income of
up to $2,700,000 that may be released to us from the trust
account subject to the tax holdback (as described in more detail
in this prospectus), such out-of-pocket expenses could not be
reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business
combination. Although our executive officers currently intend to
continue to be involved in the management of the combined
company after our initial business combination, because the role
of our officers and directors after an initial business
combination is uncertain, we have no current ability to
determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to current
officers and directors after our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors may, as part of any such combination,
negotiate the repayment of some or all of the out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them that have not been reimbursed by us
prior to the closing of our initial business combination. If the
owners of the target business do not agree to such repayment,
this could cause our officers and directors to view such
potential initial business combination unfavorably and result in
a potential conflict of interest.
47
However, if we do not have sufficient proceeds available to
cover our expenses, we may be required to obtain additional
financing, either from our executive officers and directors,
NRDC Capital Management, LLC or third parties. We may not be
able to obtain additional financing, and none of our management,
including our executive officers and directors, our existing
stockholders or NRDC Capital Management, LLC is obligated to
provide any additional financing. If we do not have sufficient
proceeds not held in the trust account and cannot find
additional financing, we may be required to dissolve and
liquidate prior to consummating an initial business combination.
NRDC Capital Management, LLC has loaned a total of $200,000 to
us for the payment of offering expenses. The loan is interest
free and will be repaid upon the completion of this offering out
of the gross proceeds.
The net proceeds of this offering that are not immediately
required for the purposes set forth above will be held in the
trust account and invested only in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under
Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the 1940 Act, or securities issued by the
United States so that we are not deemed to be an investment
company under the 1940 Act.
Other than (i) the repayment of the $200,000 loan described
above and (ii) administrative services arrangement for
services rendered to us, no compensation of any kind, including
finders and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our
executive officers, directors, or existing stockholders or any
of their respective affiliates prior to or in connection with
the initial business combination. However, our executive
officers and directors will receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with
activities on our behalf, such as participating in the offering
process, identifying potential target businesses, and performing
due diligence on suitable business combinations. Although our
executive officers currently intend to continue to be involved
in the management of the combined company after our initial
business combination, because the role of our current executive
officers and directors after an initial business combination is
uncertain, we have no current ability to determine what
remuneration, if any, will be paid to current officers and
directors after an initial business combination.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the
trust account, including interest earned on its pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account (net of taxes payable and
after release of up to $2,700,000 of interest income, after tax,
to fund working capital requirements, including the costs of our
liquidation), only in the event of our liquidation upon our
failure to consummate an initial business combination or if that
public stockholder were to seek to convert shares into cash in
connection with our initial business combination that the public
stockholder previously voted against and which we actually
consummate. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder
have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust
account.
48
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
July 13, 2007 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of
our units in this offering and the sale of warrants in the
private placement, the application of the estimated net proceeds
derived from the sale of such securities, the repayment of a
$200,000 loan payable to NRDC Capital Management, LLC, a 6 for 5
stock split of our common stock on September 4, 2007 and an
additional 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock on
October 17, 2007. This table should be read in conjunction
with our selected financial data and the financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of July 13, 2007
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt(1)
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 0 and
10,799,999 shares which are subject to possible conversion,
shares at conversion value(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
102,524,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 106,000,000 shares
authorized; 10,350,000 shares issued and
outstanding actual; 34,200,001 shares issued
and outstanding as adjusted (excluding
10,799,999 shares subject to possible conversion)
|
|
$
|
1,035
|
|
|
$
|
3,420
|
(3)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
23,965
|
|
|
|
239,494,406
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
24,269
|
|
|
$
|
239,497,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
224,269
|
|
|
$
|
342,021,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Assumes payment of, and therefore
excludes, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions equal
to 3.5% of the gross proceeds, or $12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if
the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in
full), which will be deposited in the trust account and which
the underwriters have agreed to defer until the consummation of
our initial business combination. See the section entitled
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions.
|
|
(2)
|
|
If we consummate an initial
business combination, the conversion rights afforded to our
public stockholders, other than our executive officers,
directors and existing stockholders, may result in the
conversion into cash of up to 10,799,999 shares sold in
this offering at a per share conversion price equal to the
amount in the trust account (including the amount representing
the deferred portion of the underwriting discounts and
commissions), inclusive of any interest thereon (net of taxes
payable on such interest income and after release of up to
$2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to fund working
capital requirements), as of two business days prior to the
proposed consummation of a business combination, divided by the
number of shares sold in this offering.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Assumes that the underwriters
over-allotment option is not exercised and that
1,350,000 shares sold to our sponsor that are subject to
forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their
over-allotment option have been forfeited.
|
49
The difference between the public offering price per share of
common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants
included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value
per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes
the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book
value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book
value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities
(including the value of common stock that may be converted into
cash), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
As of July 13, 2007, after giving effect to a 6 for 5 stock
split of our common stock on September 4, 2007 and an
additional 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock effected
on October 17, 2007, our net tangible book value was
$5,232, or approximately $0.00 per share of common stock. After
giving effect to the sale of 36,000,000 shares of common
stock included in the units (but excluding shares underlying the
warrants included in the units) in this offering and from the
private placement, the deduction of underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated expenses of this offering and after
giving effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock on
September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5 stock
split of our common stock on October 17, 2007, our pro
forma net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of
10,799,999 shares of common stock which may be converted
into cash and the potential forfeiture of 1,350,000 shares
to the extent the underwriters over-allotment option is
not exercised) as of July 13, 2007 would have been
$239,497,095 or approximately $7.00 per share, representing an
immediate increase in net tangible book value of approximately
$7.00 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate
decrease in net tangible book value of approximately $3.00 per
share or approximately 30.0% to new investors not exercising
their conversion rights.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new
investors on a per share basis, assuming no value is attributed
to the warrants included in the units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Net tangible book value (deficit) before this offering and the
private placement
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase attributable to new investors in this offering and the
private placement
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering and the
private placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book
value after this offering has been reduced by $102,524,055
because, if we consummate an initial business combination, the
conversion rights of our public stockholders, other than our
executive officers, directors and existing stockholders may
result in the conversion into cash of up to
10,799,999 shares of the 36,000,000 shares included in
the units sold in this offering, at a per share conversion price
equal to the amount in the trust account (including the amount
representing the deferred portion of the underwriting discounts
and commissions) calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed business combination, inclusive of
any interest income (net of taxes payable on such interest
income and after release of up to $2,700,000 of interest income,
after tax, to fund working capital) divided by the number of
shares sold in this offering. In addition, our pro forma net
tangible book value after this offering has been reduced by
$12,600,000, representing the deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions payable on consummation of an initial business
combination.
50
The pro forma net tangible book value per share after this
offering and the private placement is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value before this offering and the private
placement
|
|
$
|
5,232
|
|
Offering costs incurred in advance and excluded from net
tangible book value
|
|
|
19,037
|
|
Net Proceeds from this offering and the private placement
including deferred underwriting costs
|
|
|
354,596,881
|
|
Less: Deferred underwriting costs excluded from net tangible
book value before this offering and the private placement(1)
|
|
|
(12,600,000
|
)
|
Less: Proceeds held in the trust account subject to conversion
to cash
|
|
|
(102,524,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net tangible book value after this offering and the
private placement
|
|
$
|
239,497,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering and
the private placement(2)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
Shares of common stock included in the units offered in this
offering and the private placement
|
|
|
36,000,000
|
|
Less: Shares subject to conversion(3)
|
|
|
(10,799,999
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares of common stock
|
|
|
34,200,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions are subject to a $0.35 per share reduction for
stockholders who exercise their conversion rights.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Does not include
1,350,000 shares sold to our sponsor that are subject to
forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their
over-allotment option.
|
|
(3)
|
|
This table notes that we may be
required to convert up to a maximum of 10,799,999 shares to
cash in connection with our initial business combination.
|
The following table sets forth information with respect to our
existing stockholders and the public stockholders after giving
effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock on
September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5 stock
split of our common stock on October 17, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Total Consideration(1)
|
|
|
Average Price per
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Existing stockholders(2)
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
%
|
|
$
|
0.003
|
|
Public Stockholders
|
|
|
36,000,000
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
360,000,000
|
|
|
|
99.99
|
%
|
|
$
|
10.000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
45,000,000
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
360,025,000
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Total consideration includes
consideration paid for warrants as well as shares of common
stock, included in the units issued in the offering.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Does not include
1,350,000 shares sold to our sponsor that are subject to
forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their
over-allotment option.
|
51
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date.
Prior to consummating an initial business combination, which is
subject to approval by our public stockholders, substantially
all of our earnings will consist of interest accrued on funds in
the trust account that are required to be maintained therein
until consummation of an initial business combination or our
liquidation, except as set forth in the next sentence. There can
be released to us from the trust account (i) interest
income earned on the trust account balance to pay any income
taxes on such interest and (ii) interest income earned,
after tax, on the trust account of up to $2,700,000 to fund our
working capital requirements, including, in such an event, the
costs of our liquidation. Subsequent to our initial business
combination, our board of directors intends to retain all
earnings, if any, for use in our business operations.
Accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate
declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment
of dividends, if any, after an initial business combination,
will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any,
capital requirements, and general financial condition and will
be within the discretion of our then board of directors.
52
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We were formed on July 10, 2007, as a blank check company
for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock
exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar
business combination, one or more operating businesses. We do
not have any specific merger, capital stock exchange, stock
purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business
combination under consideration and neither we, nor any
representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts or
discussions with any prospective target business with respect to
such a transaction or taken any direct or indirect measures to
locate a specific target business or consummate an initial
business combination. We intend to use cash derived from the
proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt, or a
combination of cash, capital stock, and debt, to consummate an
initial business combination.
The issuance of additional capital stock or the incurrence of
debt, could have material consequences on our business and
financial condition. The issuance of additional shares of our
capital stock (including, upon conversion, of convertible debt
securities):
|
|
|
|
|
may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
|
|
|
|
will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of
our shares of common stock or voting preferred stock are issued
which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net
operating loss carry forwards, if any, and also may result in
the resignation or removal of one or more of our current
executive officers and directors;
|
|
|
|
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if we
issue preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to
our common stock;
|
|
|
|
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights
of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
|
|
|
|
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
|
Similarly, our incurrence of debt may:
|
|
|
|
|
lead to default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating
revenues after a business combination are insufficient to pay
our debt obligations;
|
|
|
|
cause an acceleration of our obligations to repay the debt, even
if we make all principal and interest payments when due, if we
breach the covenants contained in the terms of the debt
documents, such as covenants that require the maintenance of
certain financial ratios, without a waiver or renegotiation of
such covenants;
|
|
|
|
create an obligation to repay immediately all principal and
accrued interest, if any, upon demand to the extent any debt
securities are payable on demand; and
|
|
|
|
hinder our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary,
to the extent any debt securities contain covenants restricting
our ability to obtain additional financing while such security
is outstanding, or to the extent our existing leverage
discourages other potential investors.
|
To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational
activities. We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units in
this offering and the sale of warrants in the private placement
will be $341,996,881 (or $392,216,881 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full), after deducting
offering expenses of approximately $800,000 and underwriting
discounts and commissions of approximately $25,200,000 (or
$28,980,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full). As a result of the deferral of underwriting
discounts and commissions of $12,600,000 (or $14,490,000 if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full),
$354,346,881 (or $406,456,881 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be held in the
trust account and $250,000 will not be held in the trust account
and will be used by us as working capital. If we consummate an
initial business combination, we will use $12,600,000 (or
$14,490,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full) of the net proceeds held in the trust account
to pay the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
(subject to a $0.35 per share reduction for public stockholders
who exercise their conversion
53
rights). We expect to use the remaining net proceeds of this
offering and the private placement in the trust account, after
the payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions,
to acquire one or more operating businesses. However, we may not
use all of the proceeds in the trust account in connection with
an initial business combination, either because the
consideration for the initial business combination is less than
the proceeds in a trust account or because we finance a portion
of the consideration with our capital stock or debt securities.
In that event, the proceeds held in the trust account as well as
any other net proceeds of this offering not expended will be
used to finance the operations of the combined business or
businesses.
We expect to use $250,000 of the proceeds not held in the trust
account and interest earned on the trust account of up to
$2,700,000, after tax, to fund our working capital requirements
pending a business combination, including identifying and
evaluating prospective target businesses, selecting one or more
operating businesses, and structuring, negotiating and
consummating the initial business combination. We believe that,
upon the completion of this offering, the funds available to us
outside of the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to
operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming that an
initial business combination is not consummated during that
time. We anticipate that, even at an interest rate of 3.0% per
annum, the interest that will accrue on the trust account during
the time it will take to identify a target and complete an
acquisition will be sufficient, together with the $250,000 held
outside the trust, to fund our working capital requirements.
Given the limited amount of time it will take to generate
$2,700,000 of interest on the trust account, we anticipate
receiving such interest income shortly after we incur working
capital expenses. Over this time period, we anticipate making
the following expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
approximately $1,000,000 of expenses for legal and accounting
fees relating to the structuring and negotiating of our initial
business combination;
|
|
|
|
approximately $1,000,000 of expenses and fees relating to the
due diligence investigation of potential target businesses;
|
|
|
|
approximately $100,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees
relating to our SEC reporting obligations;
|
|
|
|
approximately $180,000 of expenses in fees relating to our
office space and certain general and administrative expenses;
|
|
|
|
approximately $300,000 for director and officer insurance;
|
|
|
|
approximately $120,000 for corporate franchise taxes; and
|
|
|
|
approximately $250,000 for general working capital that will be
used for other expenses, including costs and expenses associated
with our liquidation (which we estimate will be in the range of
$15,000 to $25,000), if necessary, and reserves.
|
We do not anticipate that we will need additional financing
following this offering in order to meet the expenditures
required for operating our business pending an initial business
combination. However, we may need to obtain additional financing
to the extent such financing is required to consummate an
initial business combination, in which case we may issue
additional securities or incur debt in connection with such
business combination.
On July 13, 2007 our sponsor made us an interest-free loan
of $200,000 for payment of offering expenses. The loan will be
repaid out of the proceeds of this offering.
On October 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with our
sponsor pursuant to which it had agreed to purchase an aggregate
of 8,000,000 warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant.
This private placement will occur immediately prior to
completion of this offering. The purchase price of the private
placement warrants approximates the fair value of such warrants.
54
Overview
We are a recently organized blank check company formed for the
purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange,
stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business
combination, one or more assets or control of one or more
operating businesses, which we refer to as our initial
business combination. Our efforts in identifying a
prospective acquisition target will not be limited to a
particular industry or geographic location. We intend to
initially focus our search on businesses in the United States,
but will also explore opportunities internationally. We do not
have any initial business combination under consideration or
contemplation. To date, our efforts have been limited to
organizational activities as well as activities related to this
offering. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted
or been contacted by, any potential acquisition target or had
any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a
transaction.
We expect to evaluate target businesses in various industries
that may provide significant opportunities for growth and value
creation. Although the nature and scope of the ultimate roles of
our executive officers after an initial business combination
will depend upon the structure of the business combination we
consummate, the employment arrangements they negotiate and the
skills and depth of our target business management team,
we expect that our executive officers will continue to be
actively involved in our business after the consummation of an
initial business combination.
Business
Strategy
Given our management teams expertise in the real estate
sector, we will initially focus our search for an initial
business combination on operating businesses where we believe we
can increase the value of the overall enterprise by altering the
structure of or relationship between the operating business and
its real estate
and/or
improving, expanding or repositioning the real estate underlying
the operating business. We believe we can benefit from the
expertise of the members of our management team in investing in
and managing operating companies and that their skills in
valuation, financial structuring, due diligence, governance and
financial and management oversight will be valuable in our
efforts to identify a business target.
We intend to use some or all of the following criteria to
evaluate acquisition opportunities. However, we may enter into a
business combination with a target business that does not meet
any or all of these criteria if we believe such target business
has the potential to create significant shareholder value.
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An Established Business with a Proven Operating Track
Record. We will seek established businesses with
records of strong financial performance and sound operating
results, or ones which our management team believes have the
potential for positive operating cash flow. It is not our
intention to acquire a
start-up
company.
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Strong Industry Position. We will seek to
acquire strong competitors in industries with appealing
prospects for future growth and profitability. We will examine
the ability of these target businesses to defend and improve
their advantages in areas such as customer base, branding,
intellectual property, vendor relationships, working capital and
capital investments.
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Experienced Management Team. We will
concentrate on target businesses with an experienced management
team that has created an effective corporate culture and
utilized best business practices in areas such as customer
service, vendor relationships, recruiting and retention.
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Ability For Us To Add Value. We will seek a
target company where our management team has identified
opportunities to improve the operating business through the
implementation of marketing, operational, growth and management
strategies to augment the companys existing capabilities.
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Underlying Real Estate Value. Given the
inherent skills and experience of our management team, we will
focus initially on operating businesses where we have the
opportunity to create value from the real estate underlying the
business.
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55
These factors are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation
of a particular business combination will be based, to the
extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other
considerations deemed relevant by our executive officers and
directors. In evaluating a prospective target business, we
expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will
encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, interviews of
customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as
review of financial and other information.
Competitive
Advantages
We believe that we have several competitive advantages over
other entities with similar business objectives.
Experienced
Executive Management Team
Our executive officers are William Mack, Robert Baker, Richard
Baker and Lee Neibart. William Mack and Lee Neibart are also
Senior Partners of Apollo Real Estate Advisors. Robert Baker and
Richard Baker are also the principals of National
Realty & Development Corporation. All four of our
executive officers together founded and own NRDC Real Estate
Advisors, LLC, a private equity company that acquires businesses
in the retail, luxury brand, lodging, leisure, and real estate
industries. Our sponsor, NRDC Capital Management, LLC, is an
affiliate of NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC. Our four executive
officers have over 30 years experience acquiring, building,
operating, selling and advising public and private companies.
William L. Mack
Chairman. Mr. Mack is a founder of NRDC
Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is also a
founder and Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors since
its inception in 1993 and the President of the corporate general
partners of the Apollo real estate funds. Since 1993, Apollo has
overseen the investment of 16 real estate funds and numerous
joint ventures, through which it has invested over
$7 billion in more than 350 transactions. The Apollo real
estate funds target a broad range of opportunistic, value-added
and debt investments in real estate assets and portfolios
throughout the United States, Europe and Asia.
Mr. Mack is also a Senior Partner of the Mack Organization,
a national owner of industrial buildings and other
income-producing real estate investments. Mr. Mack serves
as non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mack-Cali
Realty Corporation, a publicly traded real estate investment
trust. He has been a Director of Mack-Cali since the 1997 merger
of the Mack Organizations office portfolio into Mack-Cali.
Robert C. Baker
Vice-Chairman. Mr. Baker is a
founder of NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity
Partners. He also has been the Chairman and CEO of National
Realty & Development Corporation since its founding in
1978. National Realty & Development Corporation owns
and manages a real estate portfolio in excess of 18 million
square feet, which includes shopping centers, corporate business
centers and residential communities in 20 states. The
companys tenants include prominent retailers such as
Wal-Mart, Kohls, Lowes, Toys R Us, The Home
Depot, Sears, Staples, Supervalu, and T.J. Maxx among others.
National Realty & Development Corporation remains one
of the largest privately owned development companies in the
United States. Mr. Baker has over 46 years experience
in real estate acquisition, construction, financing and
management. Robert Baker is the father of Richard Baker, our
Chief Executive Officer.
Richard A. Baker Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Richard A. Baker is a founder
and President and Chief Executive Officer of NRDC Real Estate
Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. Mr. Baker is also
Vice-Chairman of National Realty & Development
Corporation, a real estate development company owned by him and
Robert C. Baker. Richard Baker is Chairman of Lord &
Taylor Holdings, LLC, and a director of the Hudsons Bay
Company and Brunswick School. Richard Baker is the son of Robert
Baker, our Vice-Chairman.
Lee S. Neibart
President. Mr. Neibart is a founder of NRDC
Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is also a
Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors, where he has been
employed since 1993. Mr. Neibart oversees the global day to
day activities of Apollo Real Estate Advisors including
portfolio company and fund management, strategic planning and
new business development. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Neibart
worked at the Robert Martin Company, a real estate development
and management firm.
56
Mr. Neibart is a director of Linens N Things as well
as a director on various boards relating to Apollos
investment portfolio.
NRDCs investments include Lord & Taylor
Holdings, LLC, a specialty department store acquired in October
2006 for approximately $1.2 billion. In connection with the
acquisition of Lord & Taylor, NRDC created separate
real property and operating companies, which lowered financing
costs and increased the value of the entire enterprise. In
partnership with Apollo Management L.P., NRDC purchased Linens
N Things Inc., a home goods specialty chain, in February
2006 for approximately $1.3 billion. NRDC estimated that
the standalone value of Linens N Things real estate
presented an alternative exit strategy, mitigating the risk of
its turnaround plan for the operating business. In July of 2007
Mr. Mack, and Messrs. Richard and Robert Baker sold
City & Suburban Federal Savings Bank to Ridgewood
Savings Bank. City & Suburban Federal Savings Bank was
a New York metropolitan area community bank that they had
acquired in 1990.
Assistance
from Senior Managers of NRDC and Apollo Real Estate
Advisors
In addition to Messrs. Mack, Neibart, Robert Baker and
Richard Baker, our executive officers and directors, the
following senior managers of NRDC and Apollo Real Estate
Advisors, as applicable, will be involved in helping us to
source, analyze and execute our initial business combination.
None of these individuals are required to commit any specified
amount of time to our affairs. Our sponsor and its affiliates
and Apollo Real Estate Advisors have agreed to make these
individuals available at no cost to us. Pursuant to this
agreement, supporting us is part of the employment duties of
such individuals to our sponsor and their affiliates and Apollo
Real Estate Advisors.
Francis Casale. As a Managing Partner of NRDC
Equity Partners since 2005, Mr. Casale is responsible for
the identification, evaluation, acquisition, and ongoing
management of the NRDC investment portfolio. Before joining NRDC
Equity Partners, Mr. Casale was the Managing Director of
Private Equity at S.A.C. Capital Advisors, LLC from 1997 until
2002. There he was responsible for the research, analysis,
negotiation, transaction execution and stewardship of more than
20 operating company investments domestically and abroad. From
1993 until 1997, Mr. Casale was a portfolio manager at
Axe-Houghton Associates, Inc., a $4 billion investment
management company, where he focused on investing in undervalued
businesses in all capitalization ranges. He advises the boards
and managers of all of the portfolio companies of NRDC Equity
Partners. Mr. Casale is the corporate secretary of NRDC
Capital Management, LLC. He is a member of the board of
directors of Intraprise Solutions Inc. and a Managing Partner of
Quotient Partners, LLC. Mr. Casale received his MBA from
the Olin School at Babson College and his BA from the College of
the Holy Cross.
Brian Pall. As a Managing Partner of NRDC Real
Estate Advisors, LLC since 2005, Mr. Pall is responsible
for analyzing potential acquisitions from a real estate
perspective and strategic planning for the real estate
portfolios underlying NRDC operating companies. Mr. Pall
joined NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC after 17 years with
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Inc., or
A&P, where he most recently served as Senior Vice President
and Chief Development Officer and served on the Management
Executive Committee. He was responsible for all real estate
activities of A&P, including store development, design,
construction, location research, equipment procurement, real
estate law, property disposition and store/shopping center
leasing. Mr. Pall is a director of Linens N Things
Inc. Mr. Pall received his Law Degree from Brooklyn Law
School and a BS in Business and Economics from the State
University of New York at Oswego.
Donald Watros. Prior to joining NRDC as a
Managing Director in 2006, Mr. Watros spent 18 years
in the retail industry. He is responsible for analyzing the
retail operations of potential acquisitions. He started his
career with The May Department Stores Company and held various
financial positions. Most recently, he served as Chief
Administrative Officer for Saks Fifth Avenue. In this role he
was responsible for finance, planning, information technology,
logistics and the outlet division. Mr. Watros received his
MBA from Binghamton University and his BS from Cornell
University.
Brian M. Earle. Mr. Earle is a Partner at
Apollo Real Estate Advisors and is responsible for new
investments and investment management. From 1996 to 2000,
Mr. Earle was Vice President of Charlesbank Capital
Partners/Harvard Private Capital Group making investments on
behalf of the Harvard University Endowment. From 1993 to 1996,
Mr. Earle was an associate at Copley Real Estate Advisors
on the
57
Developmental Properties Account. Mr. Earle graduated with
a BS in Business Administration, concentrating in finance, from
Boston University.
Established
Deal Sourcing Network
We believe that the extensive contacts and relationships of our
executive officers and directors who average more than
30 years of experience finding and executing business,
investment and acquisition transactions will enable us to
source, evaluate and execute initial business combination
opportunities successfully. Our executive officers and directors
have strong reputations in the marketplace and long-term
relationships with senior executives and decision-makers. We
believe that these relationships with executives employed with,
and consultants engaged by, public and private businesses in
potential target industries, and with other boards in which our
executive officers and directors participate, will provide us
with an important advantage in sourcing and structuring
potential business combinations. Additionally, our executive
officers and directors have extensive contacts with consultants,
investment bankers, attorneys, and accountants, among others.
While the past successes of our executive officers and directors
do not guarantee that we will successfully identify and
consummate an initial business combination, they will play an
important role in assisting us in finding potential targets and
negotiating an agreement for our initial business combination.
Right
of First Offer
We have entered into a business opportunity right of first offer
agreement with our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners and with our executive officers and
directors. This right of first offer provides that, subject to
the respective pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive
officers and directors, from the date of this prospectus until
the earlier of the consummation of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first
offer if any of these parties becomes aware of, or involved
with, a business combination opportunity with any operating
business. Subject to the respective pre-existing fiduciary
duties of our executive officers and directors, these parties to
the right of first offer agreement will, and will cause
companies or entities under their management or control to,
first offer any such business opportunity to us and they will
not, and will cause each other company or entity under their
management or control not to, pursue any such business
opportunity unless and until our board of directors, including a
majority of our disinterested independent directors, has
determined that we will not pursue such opportunity.
We recognize that each of our executive officers and directors
may be deemed an affiliate of any company for which such
executive officer or director serves as an officer or director
or for which such executive officer or director otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is appropriate for one of such
companies. For a complete description of these affiliations,
please see the sections entitled Management and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Conflicts of Interest. As part of this right of first
offer, we have established procedures with respect to the
sourcing of a potential business combination by our executive
officers and directors to eliminate such conflict for our
executive officers and directors, whereby a potential business
combination that must be presented to any company for which such
executive officer or director, as the case may be, serves as an
officer or director or otherwise has a pre-existing fiduciary
duty (other than our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and
NRDC Equity Partners) will not be presented to us until after
such executive officer or director has presented the opportunity
to such company and such company has determined not to proceed.
These pre-existing fiduciary duties may limit the opportunities
that are available to us to consummate our initial business
combination.
Consummating
an Initial Business Combination
General
We intend to utilize the net proceeds after expenses of this
offering and private placement as well as the co-investment, our
capital stock, debt, or a combination of these as the
consideration to be paid in an initial business combination.
While substantially all of the net proceeds after expenses of
this offering are allocated to consummating an initial business
combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for more
specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will not,
at the time of their investment in us, be provided an
58
opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or
more target businesses. If we consummate an initial business
combination with a target business using our capital stock
and/or debt
financing as the consideration to fund the initial business
combination, proceeds from this offering then will be used to
undertake additional acquisitions or to fund the operations of
the combined business. We may enter into a business combination
with an operating business that does not require significant
additional capital but is seeking a public trading market for
its shares and which wants to merge with a company that already
is public in order to avoid the uncertainties associated with
undertaking its own initial public offering. These uncertainties
may include time delays, compliance and governance issues,
significant expense, and the risk that market conditions will
not be favorable for an offering at the time the offering is
ready to be sold. Alternatively, we may seek to consummate an
initial business combination with an operating business that is
financially unstable or in the development stage. We may seek to
consummate an initial business combination with more than one
target business, although our limited resources may serve as a
practical limitation on our ability to do so.
Prior to consummation of an initial business combination we will
seek to have all vendors, providers of financing, if any,
prospective target businesses, or other entities, execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest, or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for
the benefit of our public stockholders. However, we are not
obligated to obtain a waiver from any potential vendor, creditor
target business or other entity. In the event that a potential
contracted party were to refuse to execute such a waiver, we
will execute an agreement with that entity only if our executive
officers and directors first determine that we would be unable
to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services
or opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a
waiver. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a
third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the
engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by the executive officers and
directors to be significantly superior to those of other
consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation
in which our executive officers and directors are unable to find
a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver.
We will seek to secure waivers that we believe are valid and
enforceable, but it is possible that a waiver may later be found
to be invalid or unenforceable. Our sponsor and our executive
officers have agreed, on a joint and several basis, to reimburse
us for our debts to any vendor for services rendered or products
sold to us, to a potential target business or to providers of
financing, if any, in each case only to the extent necessary to
ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced by
claims made by such party to the extent that the payment of such
debts or obligations actually reduces the amount in the trust
account payable to our public stockholders in the event of our
liquidation. The warrant agreement under which our sponsor has
agreed to purchase warrants in the private placement includes an
irrevocable waiver to any right, title, interest, or claim of
any kind to monies held in the trust account.
None of our executive officers, directors, promoters, or other
affiliates or any representatives acting on our behalf has had
any contact or discussions with any prospective target business
regarding an initial business combination or has taken any
direct or indirect measures to locate a specific target business
or consummate an initial business combination.
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination
must be with an operating business whose fair market value is at
least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes
payable) at the time of such business combination, we have
virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting
one or more prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is
no current basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the
possible merits or risks of any target business with which we
may ultimately consummate an initial business combination. If we
combine with a financially unstable business or an entity in the
development stage, including an entity lacking an established
record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially
unstable or development stage entity. Although our executive
officers and directors will endeavor to assess the risks
inherent in a particular target business with which we may
combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result
in our identifying all risks that a target business may
encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of
our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce
the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target
business.
59
We cannot assure you that we will identify, secure a definitive
agreement with, or consummate an initial business combination
with one or more target businesses. In addition, no financing
arrangements have been entered into or are contemplated with any
third parties to raise any additional funds, whether through the
sale of securities or otherwise, that we may need if we decide
to consummate our initial business combination for consideration
in excess of our available assets at the time of the business
combination.
Sources
of Targets
We may identify a target business through our executive
officers and directors current and previous business
contacts or through our public relations and marketing efforts.
Our executive officers and directors have long standing business
relationships, have seats on the boards of various companies and
are involved in several charitable organizations and industry
associations in their respective fields. Our executive officers
and directors have on average, over 30 years of
professional experience. This breadth of experience, and tenure,
may be a valuable basis with which to source business targets.
In addition to utilizing our experience and relationships within
our executive officers and directors we anticipate that target
businesses may also be brought to our attention from various
unaffiliated parties such as brokers, private equity and venture
capital firms, consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, and
accountants, among other sources.
Our executive officers have committed to spending a significant
portion of their time on our business but are not required to
devote any specific amount of time to our affairs. Our directors
have no commitment to spend a specified amount of time in
identifying or performing due diligence on potential target
businesses. Our executive officers and directors believe that
the relationships they have developed over their careers, in
combination with the possible sources discussed above, will
generate a number of potential target businesses that will
warrant further investigation.
We may pay fees or compensation to third parties for their
efforts in introducing us to potential target businesses. Such
payments are typically, although not always, calculated as a
percentage of the dollar value of the transaction. We have not
anticipated use of a particular percentage fee, but instead will
seek to negotiate the smallest reasonable percentage fee
consistent with the attractiveness of the opportunity and the
alternatives, if any, that are then available to us. We may make
such payments to entities we engage for this purpose or entities
that approach us on an unsolicited basis. Payment of
finders fees is customarily tied to completion of a
transaction and certainly would be tied to a completed
transaction in the case of an unsolicited proposal. Although it
is possible that we may pay finders fees in the case of an
uncompleted transaction, we consider this possibility to be
remote. In no event will we pay our sponsor or any of our
executive officers, directors, or existing stockholders or any
entity with which they are affiliated any finders fee or
other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in
connection with the consummation of an initial business
combination. In addition, neither our sponsor or any of our
executive officers, directors, or existing stockholders will
receive any finders fee, consulting fees, or any similar
fees from any person or entity prior to or in connection with
any business combination involving us other than any
compensation or fees that may be received for any services
provided following such business combination.
Selection
of a Target and Structuring of an Initial Business
Combination
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination
must be with one or more operating businesses whose fair market
value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust
account (less the deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions and taxes payable) at the time of such business
combination, our executive officers and directors will have
virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting
a prospective target business.
Consistent with our objectives, we will endeavor to structure an
initial business combination so as to achieve the most favorable
tax treatment to us and our stockholders, while also taking into
consideration that favorable tax treatment to the target
businesses and their stockholders could enable us to negotiate a
lower purchase price or preserve our cash. We cannot assure you,
however, that the Internal Revenue Service or appropriate state
or local tax authorities will agree with our tax treatment of
the initial business combination.
60
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and
to structure and consummate the initial business combination,
and the costs associated with this process, are not currently
ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred
with respect to the identification and evaluation of a
prospective target business with which an initial business
combination is not ultimately consummated will result in our
incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to
consummate another business combination. We will not pay any
finders or consulting fees to our existing stockholders, or any
of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in
connection with an initial business combination.
Fair
Market Value of Target Business or Businesses
Our initial business combination must be with one or more
operating businesses, or the portion of such business or
businesses that we acquire, having a fair market value that is
at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (less
the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes
payable) at the time of such business combination. As a result,
we expect that an initial public offering of $360,000,000 will
enable us to consummate an initial business combination with an
operating business with a fair market value of at least
$273,397,505. The actual amount of the consideration which we
will be able to pay for the initial business combination will
depend on whether we choose, or are able, to pay a portion of
the initial business combination consideration with shares of
our common stock or if we are able to finance a portion of the
consideration with debt financing. If we choose to acquire all
or part of a target business through a share for share exchange
or to finance a portion of the initial business combination
consideration by issuing additional shares of our common stock,
such additional equity may be issued at a price below the then
current trading price for shares of our common stock, resulting
in dilution of the equity interest of our then current public
stockholders. No financing arrangements have been entered into
or are contemplated with any third parties to raise any
additional funds, whether through the sale of securities or
otherwise, that we may need to consummate an initial business
combination for consideration in excess of our available assets
at the time of such business combination.
In contrast to many other companies with business plans similar
to ours where the minimum fair market value of the target
businesses for the initial business combination is based on 80%
of the acquirors net assets, our minimum fair market value
is based on 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes
payable) at the time of such business combination. We have used
this criterion to provide investors and our management team with
greater certainty as to the fair market value that a target
business or businesses must have in order to qualify for a
business combination with us. The determination of net assets
requires an acquiror to have deducted all liabilities from total
assets to arrive at the balance of net assets. Given the
on-going nature of legal, accounting, stockholder meeting and
other expenses that will be incurred immediately before and at
the time of a business combination, the balance of an
acquirors total liabilities may be difficult to ascertain
at a particular point in time with a high degree of certainty.
Accordingly, we have determined to use the valuation threshold
of 80% of the amount in the trust account (less deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes payable) for
the minimum fair market value of the target business or
businesses with which we combine so that our management team
will have greater certainty when selecting, and our investors
will have greater certainty when voting to approve or disapprove
a proposed combination with, a target business or businesses
that will meet the minimum valuation criterion for our initial
business combination.
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be
determined by our board of directors based upon standards
generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual
and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses,
earnings and cash flow, and book value. Our executive officers
and directors will consult with and engage such experts as they
deem necessary and useful to evaluate the fair market value of
the target business. Our board of directors will determine the
fair market value of a target business or businesses and whether
a proposed business combination is in the best interests of the
stockholders and, in making that determination, will do so in
accordance with the requirements of the Delaware General
Corporation Law and consistent with their fiduciary obligations
in the context of a business combination. We will not be
required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as
to the fair market value of the target if our board of directors
independently determines that the target meets the threshold
criterion unless
61
one of our executive officers, directors or existing
stockholders is affiliated with the target business. If our
board of directors is not able to independently determine that
the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet
the threshold criterion or one of our executive officers,
directors or existing stockholders is affiliated with that
target business, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm which is a member of the
FINRA with respect to the fair market value of the target
business. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy
soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection
with our initial business combination. Investment banking firms
providing fairness opinions typically place limitations on the
purposes for which the opinion may be used, and there can be no
assurances that, as a result of such limitations or applicable
law, stockholders will be entitled to rely on the opinion. We
expect to require that any firm selected by us to provide a
fairness opinion will adhere to general industry practice in
stating the purposes for which its opinion may be used.
We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment
banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if
(i) our board of directors independently determines that
the target business has sufficient fair market value to meet the
threshold criterion and (ii) none of our executive
officers, directors and existing stockholders is affiliated with
that target business. If no opinion is obtained or if
stockholders are not permitted to rely on the opinion, our
stockholders will be relying solely on the judgment of our board
of directors with respect to the determination of the fair
market value of our initial business combination.
Lack
of Business Diversification
Our initial business combination must be with one or more target
businesses whose fair market value is at least equal to 80% of
the balance in the trust account (less the deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions and taxes payable) at the time of such
acquisition. We expect to consummate only a single business
combination, although to satisfy the 80% test, we may need to
consummate a simultaneous combination with more than one
operating businesses at the same time. At the time of our
initial business combination, we may not be able to acquire more
than one target business because of various factors, including
complex accounting or financial reporting issues. For example,
in the proxy solicitation materials we distribute to our
stockholders in connection with our initial business
combination, we may need to present pro forma financial
statements reflecting the operations of several target
businesses as if they had been combined historically.
Consummating our initial business combination through more than
one acquisition would likely result in increased costs as we
would be required to conduct a due diligence investigation of
more than one business and negotiate the terms of the
acquisition with multiple sellers. A simultaneous combination
with several target businesses also presents logistical issues
such as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy
statement disclosure and closings. Our attempt to consummate our
initial business combination in this manner would increase the
chance that we would be unable to successfully consummate our
initial business combination in a timely manner. In addition, if
conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target
businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the
business could fall below the required fair market value
threshold of 80% of the balance in the trust account (less the
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and net of taxes
payable). Furthermore, the success of a business formed through
the combination of smaller businesses will depend on our ability
to integrate disparate organizations and achieve expected
synergies. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to
the Company and the Offering Any attempt to
consummate more than one transaction as our initial business
combination will make it more difficult to consummate our
initial business combination.
Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to
consummate our initial business combination with more than one
target business, we are more likely to choose a single target
business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for
an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our success may
depend entirely on the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities that have the resources to consummate
business combinations with multiple entities in one or several
industries, it is probable that we
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will not have the resources to diversify our operations and
mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By
consummating a business combination with only a single entity,
our lack of diversification may:
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subject us to negative economic, competitive, and regulatory
developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse
impact on the particular industry in which we operate after an
initial business combination;
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cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single service
or product or limited number of services or products; and
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result in our dependency upon the performance of a single
operating business.
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If we consummate an initial business combination structured as a
merger in which the consideration is our stock, we would have a
significant amount of cash available to make add-on acquisitions
following our initial business combination. See Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Company and the
Offering We may only be able to consummate one
business combination, which may cause us to be solely dependent
on a single business and a limited number of services or
products.
Limited
Ability to Assess the Targets Management
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a
prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of
consummating our initial business combination, we cannot assure
you that our assessment of the targets management will
prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the
future management will have the necessary skills,
qualifications, or abilities to manage a public company.
Furthermore, although our executive officers current
intention is to continue to be involved in the management of the
combined company after our initial business combination, the
future role of our executive officers and directors, if any, in
the target business cannot presently be stated with any
certainty. Moreover, our current executive officers and
directors will only be able to remain with us after the
consummation of our initial business combination if they are
able to negotiate the same in connection with any such
combination. While it is possible that one or more of our
directors will remain associated in some capacity with us
following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that
any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs
subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we
cannot assure you that our executive officers and directors will
have significant experience or knowledge relating to the
operations of the particular target business.
Following our initial business combination, we may seek to
recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent
management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we
will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that
additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge,
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Although the current intention of our current executive officers
is to remain actively involved in our business after
consummation of our initial business combination, our executive
officers only will be able to remain with us if they are able to
negotiate mutually agreeable employment terms as a part of any
such combination, which terms would be disclosed to our
stockholders in any proxy statement relating to such
transaction. If we acquired a target business in an all-cash
transaction, it would be more likely that the current members of
management would remain with us, if they chose to do so. If a
business combination were structured as a merger in which the
owners of the target business were to control us following an
initial business combination, it may be less likely that our
current executive officers and directors would remain with us
because control would rest with the owners of the target
business and not our current executive officers and directors
unless otherwise negotiated as part of the transaction in the
acquisition agreement, employment agreements or other
arrangement. If our current executive officers and directors
choose to remain with us after our initial business combination,
they will negotiate the terms of the initial business
combination as well as the terms of their employment
arrangements, and may have a conflict of interest in negotiating
the terms of the initial business combination while, at the same
time, negotiating terms of their employment arrangements.
63
Stockholder
Approval of Our Initial Business Combination
Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
we will submit the proposed transaction to our stockholders for
approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would
not ordinarily require stockholder approval under Delaware law.
Pursuant to our by-laws, holders of a majority of our issued and
outstanding shares of common stock who are entitled to vote, or
a quorum, must vote on our initial business combination.
Abstentions are not considered to be voting for or
against a transaction and will have no effect on the
outcome of the vote to approve our initial business combination.
The American Stock Exchange, or AMEX, recommends that
stockholders receive notice of any shareholder meeting a minimum
of 20 days prior to the meeting. Therefore, if shares of
our common stock are listed on AMEX, we will mail the notice at
least 23 days prior to the meeting date to allow time for
mailing. If shares of our common stock are not listed on AMEX,
we will abide by our by-laws and Delaware law, which require us
to provide at least ten days written notice, measured from
the certification date of the mailing, before the date of any
shareholders meeting. We will conduct any vote on our initial
business combination, whether by a shareholder meeting or
written consent, in accordance with the SECs proxy rules
and the requirements of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and by-laws. In addition, even if our shareholders
vote in favor of a business combination, under the terms of our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we will not
consummate a business combination if public stockholders owning
30% or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote
against the business combination and exercise their conversion
rights. See Conversion Rights. If a majority
of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders
are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business
combination, we may continue to seek other target businesses
with which to consummate our initial business combination that
meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus until the
expiration of 24 months from completion of this offering.
In connection with seeking stockholder approval of an initial
business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with
proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act, which, among other matters, will
include a description of the operations of the target business
and audited historical financial statements of the target
business based on United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
In connection with the vote required for any business
combination, our executive officers, directors and existing
stockholders have agreed to vote the shares of common stock
acquired by them prior to the completion of this offering,
either for or against an initial business combination in the
same manner as the majority of the shares of common stock are
voted by our public stockholders. Our existing stockholders have
also agreed that they will not be eligible to exercise
conversion rights with respect to those shares. In addition, our
executive officers, directors and existing stockholders have
agreed that they will vote any shares they purchase in the open
market in or after this offering in favor of an initial business
combination. As a result, an officer, director or existing
stockholder who acquires shares in or after this offering must
vote those shares in favor of the proposed initial business
combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore not
be eligible to exercise conversion rights for those shares if
our initial business combination is approved by a majority of
our public stockholders. We will proceed with the initial
business combination only if (i) a majority of the shares
of common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in
favor of the initial business combination, (ii) public
stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in this
offering vote against the proposed business combination and
exercise their conversion rights and (iii) our stockholders
approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence. Voting
against the initial business combination alone will not result
in conversion of a stockholders shares into a pro rata
share of the trust account. To do so, a stockholder must have
also exercised the conversion rights described below.
After the consummation of our initial business combination,
unless required by Delaware law, the federal securities laws,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or the
rules and regulations of an exchange upon which our securities
are listed, we do not presently intend to seek stockholder
approval for any subsequent acquisitions.
64
Conversion
Rights
At the time we seek stockholder approval of any business
combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to
have such stockholders shares of common stock converted to
cash if the stockholder votes against the initial business
combination and the initial business combination is approved and
consummated. The actual per share conversion price will be equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
including accrued interest income (net of taxes payable on such
interest and after release of up to $2,700,000 of interest
income, after tax, to fund working capital requirements), as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the initial
business combination, divided by the number of shares of common
stock sold in this offering. The initial per share conversion
price would be approximately $9.84 before interest, or $0.16
less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00.
An eligible stockholder may request conversion at any time after
the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior
to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business
combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request
will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the
initial business combination and the initial business
combination is approved and consummated. In addition, no later
than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the
business combination, the stockholder must present written
instructions to our transfer agent stating that the stockholder
wishes to convert its shares into a pro rata share of the trust
account and confirming that the stockholder has held the shares
since the record date and will continue to hold them through the
stockholder meeting and the closing of our initial business
combination. We may also require public stockholders to tender
their certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their
shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System no later than the business day immediately preceding the
vote on the business combination. The proxy solicitation
materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection
with the vote for any proposed initial business combination will
indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such
certification and delivery requirements. Traditionally, in
contrast to the requirement for physical or electronic delivery
prior to the stockholder meeting, in order to perfect conversion
rights in connection with a blank check companys initial
business combination, a holder could simply vote against a
proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card
indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his conversion
rights. After the business combination was approved, the company
would contact such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his
certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder
then had an option window after the consummation of
the business combination during which he could monitor the price
of the stock in the market. If the price rose above the
conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open market
before actually delivering his shares to the company for
cancellation in consideration for the conversion price. Thus,
the company would not have any control over the process and the
conversion right, to which stockholders were aware they needed
to exercise before the stockholder meeting, would become a
continuing right until the converting holder delivered his
certificate for conversion at the conversion price or such
stockholder sold his shares in the open market. The requirement
for physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder
meeting is two-fold. First, it ensures that a converting
stockholders election to convert is irrevocable once the
business combination is approved. Second, it ensures that we
will know the amount of proceeds that we will be able to use to
consummate our initial business combination.
The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to
stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed
business combination will indicate whether we are requiring
stockholders to satisfy such certification and delivery
requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the
time we send out our proxy statement up until the business day
immediately preceding the vote on the business combination to
deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his
conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process is within the stockholders control and, whether or
not he is a record holder or his shares are held in street
name, can be accomplished by the stockholder in a matter
of hours simply by contacting the transfer agent or his broker
and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System,
we believe this time period is sufficient for investors
generally. However, because we do not have any control over the
process, it may take significantly longer than we anticipated
and investors may not be able to seek conversion in time.
Accordingly, we will only require stockholders to deliver their
certificates prior to the vote if, in accordance with the
American Stock Exchanges proxy notification
65
recommendations, the stockholders receive the proxy solicitation
materials at least twenty days prior to the meeting.
In the event a stockholder tenders his or her shares and decides
prior to the stockholder meeting that he or she does not want to
convert his or her shares, the stockholder may withdraw the
tender. In the event that a stockholder tenders shares and our
initial business combination is not completed, these shares will
not be converted into cash and the physical certificates
representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced
tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or
delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker approximately $35 and it
would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to
the converting holder. However, this fee would be incurred
regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to
exercise conversion rights to tender their shares prior to the
meeting as the need to deliver shares is a requirement of
conversion regardless of the timing of when such delivery must
be effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any
increased cost to shareholders when compared to the traditional
process.
The steps outlined above will make it more difficult for our
stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. In the event
that it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical
certificate, stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to
obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising
their conversion rights and thus will be unable to convert their
shares. If a stockholder votes against the initial business
combination but fails to properly exercise its conversion
rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common
stock converted to its pro rata distribution of the trust
account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn
at any time up to the date of the meeting. It is anticipated
that the funds to be distributed to stockholders who properly
elect conversion will be distributed promptly after consummation
of our initial business combination. Public stockholders who
convert their stock into their share of the trust account will
still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received
as part of the units. We will not consummate our proposed
initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30%
or more of the shares sold in this offering both vote against
the business combination and exercise their conversion rights.
We will not propose to our stockholders any transaction that is
conditioned on holders of less than 30% of the public shares
exercising their conversion rights.
If a vote on our initial business combination is held and the
business combination is not approved, we may continue to try to
consummate a business combination with a different target until
24 months from the completion of this offering. If the
initial business combination is not approved or completed for
any reason, then public stockholders voting against our initial
business combination who exercised their conversion rights would
not be entitled to convert their shares of common stock for a
pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in
the trust account. In such case, if we have required public
stockholders to tender their certificates prior to the meeting,
we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering
public stockholder. Public stockholders would be entitled to
receive their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on
deposit in the trust account only in the event that the initial
business combination they voted against was duly approved and
subsequently completed, or in connection with our liquidation,
whether or not they have previously delivered their shares for
conversion without any further action on their part.
We will not complete our proposed initial business combination
if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in
this offering exercise their conversion rights. We intend to
structure and consummate any potential business combination in a
manner such that public stockholders holding up to in the
aggregate one share less than 30% of our shares issued in this
offering voting against our initial business combination could
convert their shares of common stock into a pro rata
share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, and the business combination could still go forward. As
a result, we will be able to complete a business combination
even in the face of strong stockholder dissent. Furthermore, the
ability to consummate a transaction despite shareholder
disapproval in excess of what would be permissible in a
traditional blank check offering may be viewed negatively by
potential investors seeking shareholder protections consistent
with traditional blank check offerings. However, we believe the
benefit of approving a transaction with a large majority
outweighs these potential negatives.
66
The initial conversion price will be approximately $9.84 per
share. As this amount is lower than the $10.00 per unit offering
price and it may be less than the market price of the common
stock on the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on
the part of public stockholders to exercise their conversion
rights.
Liquidation
if No Business Combination
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that we will continue in existence only until October 23,
2009, 24 months from the completion of this offering. This
provision may not be amended except in connection with the
consummation of our initial business combination. If we have not
completed a business combination by such date, our corporate
existence will cease except for the purposes of liquidating and
winding up our affairs, pursuant to Section 278 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if
our board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to
approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Accordingly, limiting our
corporate existence to a specified date as permitted by
Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set
forth in Section 275 (which would have required our board
of directors and stockholders to formally vote to approve our
liquidation and to have filed a certificate of dissolution with
the Delaware Secretary of State). Instead, we will notify the
Delaware Secretary of State in writing on the termination date
that our corporate existence has ended, with any franchise tax
due or assessable by the State of Delaware. We view this
provision terminating our corporate life by October 23,
2009 as an obligation to our stockholders, and our executive
officers and directors have agreed that they will not take any
action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive
for a longer period of time except in connection with the
consummation of our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete an initial business combination
within 24 months after the completion of this offering, as
soon as practicable thereafter, we will adopt a plan of
distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that
our existence will continue for at least three years after our
expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits,
whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and
of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to
dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities
and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but
not for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were
organized. Our existence will continue automatically even beyond
the three-year period for the purpose of completing the
prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of
the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders
or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed.
Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make reasonable
provision for all then-existing claims and obligations,
including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual
claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be
reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for
any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made
known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts
known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known
to us within 10 years after such date. Payment or
reasonable provision for payment of claims will be made in the
discretion of the board of directors based on the nature of the
claim and other factors deemed relevant by the board of
directors. Claims may be satisfied by direct negotiation and
payment, purchase of insurance to cover the claim(s), setting
aside money as a reserve for future claims, or otherwise as
determined by the board of directors in its discretion. Under
Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide for
all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for
payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are
sufficient assets. If there are insufficient assets, the plan
must provide that such claims and obligations be paid or
provided for according to their priority and, among claims of
equal priority, ratably to the extent of legally available
assets. Any remaining assets will be available for distribution
to our stockholders. However, because we are a blank check
company, rather than an operating company, and our operations
will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses
to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our
vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers,
investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. We
will seek to have all vendors, service providers and prospective
target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any
monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that
could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the
likelihood that any claim would result in any liability
extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary
provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a
significant
67
impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust
account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, we cannot
assure you of this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors,
service providers and prospective target businesses will execute
such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if they
execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse
against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such
agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we
liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust account
could be less than $9.84 (or $9.82 if the underwriters
over-allotment option is exercised in full) due to claims or
potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our
public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity
interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust
account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net
assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to provide
for claims of creditors as described below).
We will notify the trustee of the trust account to begin
liquidating such assets promptly after such date and anticipate
it will take no more than 10 business days to effectuate such
distribution. Our existing stockholders have waived their rights
to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to
their initial shares of common stock. There will be no
distribution from the trust account with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless.
We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets
outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient,
our sponsor has agreed to advance us the funds necessary to
complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be between
$15,000 and $25,000) and has agreed not to seek repayment of
such expenses.
If we were unable to consummate an initial business combination
and expended all of the net proceeds of this offering, other
than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without
taking into account interest income, if any (and net of taxes
payable on such interest income and release of up to $2,700,000
of interest income, after tax, available to us to fund working
capital requirements), earned on the trust account, the per
share liquidation price would be approximately $9.84, plus
interest, or approximately $0.16 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust
account could, however, become subject to the claims of our
creditors which will be prior to the claims of our public
stockholders. Our sponsor and our executive officers have
agreed, on a joint and several basis, that, if we liquidate
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination,
they will reimburse the trust account for our debts to any
vendor for services rendered, products sold or financing
provided to us, to a potential target business or to providers
of financing, if any, in each case only to the extent necessary
to ensure that such claims do not reduce the amount in the trust
account available for payment to our stockholders in the event
of a liquidation. We currently believe that our sponsor and our
executive officers are capable of funding a shortfall in our
trust account to satisfy their foreseeable indemnification
obligations. However, we cannot assure you that our sponsor and
our executive officers will be able to satisfy those
obligations. In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced and our sponsor or our executive officers assert
that they are unable to satisfy their obligations or that they
have no indemnification obligations related to a particular
claim, our independent directors would determine whether we
would take legal action against our sponsor or our executive
officers to enforce their indemnification obligations. While we
currently expect that our independent directors would take
action on our behalf against our sponsor and our executive
officers to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is
possible that our independent directors in exercising their
business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular
instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims
of creditors the actual per share liquidation price will not be
less than approximately $9.84.
We will seek to obtain agreements from third parties waiving
their rights or claims to the trust account. However, there is
no guarantee that vendors, prospective target businesses, or
other entities will execute such agreements, or even if they
execute such agreements that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account, including but not
limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility and other similar claims, as well as claims
challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in
order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets,
including the funds held in the trust account which could have
higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. Our
sponsor and our executive officers have agreed, on a joint and
several basis, pursuant to agreements with us and Banc of
America Securities, LLC that, if we liquidate prior to the
consummation of our initial business combination, they will be
liable to ensure that
68
the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by claims of
target businesses or entities that are owed money by us for
services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. We
cannot assure you, however, that they would be able to satisfy
those obligations. Accordingly, the actual per-share liquidation
price could be less than $9.84. We currently believe that our
sponsor is capable of funding a shortfall in our trust account
to satisfy its foreseeable indemnification obligations and,
based on representations made to us by each of our executive
officers, we currently believe that they are of substantial
means and capable of funding a shortfall in our trust account to
satisfy their foreseeable indemnification obligations, but we
have not asked them to reserve for such an eventuality. Despite
our belief, we cannot assure you that our sponsor and our
executive officers will be able to satisfy those obligations.
The indemnification obligations may be substantially higher than
our sponsor and our executive officers currently foresee or
expect
and/or their
financial resources may deteriorate in the future. As a result,
the steps outlined above may not effectively mitigate the risk
of creditors claims reducing the amounts in the trust
account.
Furthermore, creditors may seek to interfere with the
distribution of the trust account pursuant to federal or state
creditor and bankruptcy laws which could delay the actual
distribution of such funds or reduce the amount ultimately
available for distribution to our public stockholders. If we are
forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy
case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held
in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to
claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our
public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy claims deplete the
trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to
our public stockholders the liquidation amounts they might
otherwise receive.
We expect that our total costs and expenses associated with the
implementing and completing our liquidation will be in the range
of $15,000 to $25,000. This amount includes all costs and
expenses related to our winding up and liquidation. We believe
that there should be sufficient funds available from interest
income, after tax, earned on the trust account available to us
as working capital to fund the $15,000 to $25,000 of expenses,
although we cannot give you assurances that there will be
sufficient funds for such purposes.
If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor
and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or
a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our
stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the
proceeds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
promptly after October 23, 2009, 24 months from the
completion of this offering, this may be viewed or interpreted
as giving preference to our public stockholders over any
potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions
from our assets. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors
and/or may
have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and us to
claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from
the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us
for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from
the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our
corporate existence and liquidation or if the stockholders seek
to convert their respective shares into cash upon a business
combination which the stockholder voted against and which is
actually consummated by us. In no other circumstances shall a
stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the
trust account.
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires
that we obtain unanimous consent of our stockholders to amend
certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. However, the validity of unanimous consent
provisions under Delaware law has not been settled. A court
could conclude that the unanimous consent requirement
constitutes a practical prohibition on amendment in violation of
the stockholders implicit rights to amend the corporate
charter. In that case, certain provisions of the restated
certificate would be amendable without unanimous consent and any
such amendment could reduce or eliminate
69
the protection afforded to our stockholders. However, we view
the foregoing provisions as obligations to our stockholders, and
we will not take any action to waive or amend any of these
provisions.
Neither we nor our board of directors will propose any amendment
to these provisions, or support, endorse or recommend any
proposal that stockholders amend any of these provisions at any
time prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination (subject to any fiduciary obligations our management
or board may have). In addition, we believe we have an
obligation in every case to structure our initial business
combination so that not less than 10,799,999 of our shares sold
in this offering have the ability to be converted to cash by
public stockholders exercising their conversion rights and that,
despite such conversions, the business combination may still
proceed.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating, and selecting a target business for
an initial business combination, we may encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective
similar to ours including other blank check companies, private
equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating
businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well
established and have extensive experience identifying and
consummating business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater
financial, technical, human, and other resources than us. While
we believe there are numerous potential target businesses with
which we could combine, our ability to acquire larger target
businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing
an initial business combination with a target business. In
addition:
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the requirement that we obtain stockholder approval of our
initial business combination and that audited and perhaps
interim-unaudited financial information be included in the proxy
statement to be sent to stockholders in connection with such
business combination may delay or prevent the consummation of a
transaction;
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the conversion of common stock held by our public stockholders
into cash may reduce the resources available to us to fund an
initial business combination;
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our outstanding warrants, the private placement warrants and the
co-investment securities and the dilution they potentially
represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target
businesses; and
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the requirement to acquire assets or an operating business that
has a fair market value at least equal to 80% of the balance in
the trust account (less the deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the initial
business combination could require us to acquire several assets
or closely related operating businesses at the same time, all of
which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other
sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the
initial business combination.
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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage
in successfully negotiating an initial business combination. Our
executive officers and directors believe, however, that a
privately held target business may view our status as a
well-financed public entity as offering advantages over other
entities that have a business objective similar to ours.
Facilities
We currently maintain our executive offices at 3 Manhattanville
Road, Purchase, New York 10577. The cost for this space is
included in the $7,500 per-month fee our sponsor will charge us
for general and administrative services commencing on the
effective date of this offering pursuant to a letter agreement
between us and our sponsor. The agreement provides for a term of
up to two years, commencing on the effective date of this
offering, until the earlier of our consummation of an initial
business combination or our liquidation. We believe that based
on rents and fees for similar services in the Purchase, New York
area, that the fee which will be charged by our sponsor is at
least as favorable as we could have obtained from an
unaffiliated party. We consider our existing office space
adequate for our current operations.
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Employees
We currently have four executive officers, all of whom are also
members of our board of directors. Although our executive
officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of
hours per week to our business, following this offering, we
anticipate that our executive officers will devote a portion of
their working time to our business. As noted earlier, each of
our executive officers is affiliated with other entities,
including NRDC and Apollo, and the amount of time each of them
will devote to us in any time period will vary based on the
availability of suitable target businesses to investigate, the
course of negotiations with target businesses, and the due
diligence preceding and accompanying a possible business
combination. We do not intend to have any employees prior to the
consummation of an initial business combination.
Periodic
Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our securities under the Securities Exchange
Act, as amended, and after this offering will have public
reporting obligations, including the filing of annual and
quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, our annual report
will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our
independent registered public accounting firm and our quarterly
reports will contain unaudited financial statements.
We will not acquire our initial target business if we cannot
obtain current audited financial statements based on United
States generally accepted accounting principles for such target
business. We will provide these financial statements in the
proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders for the
purpose of seeking stockholder approval of our initial business
combination. Our executive officers and directors believe that
the need for target businesses to have, or be able to obtain,
three years of audited financial statements may limit the pool
of potential target businesses available for an initial business
combination.
Legal
Proceedings
To the knowledge of management, there is no litigation currently
pending or contemplated against us or any of our executive
officers or directors in their capacity as such.
Comparison
of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to
Rule 419
The following table compares the terms of this offering to the
terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the
provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the
gross proceeds, underwriting discounts, and underwriting
expenses of our offering would be identical to those of an
offering undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and
that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment
option. None of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our
offering.
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Terms Under a
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Terms of Our Offering
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Rule 419 Offering
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Escrow of offering proceeds
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$354,346,881 of the net proceeds from this offering and the
private placement will be deposited in a trust account at
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., maintained by Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. These proceeds
consist of $333,746,881 from the net proceeds of the offering,
$12,600,000 of proceeds attributable to the deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions and $8,000,000 of
proceeds from the private placement.
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$301,320,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be
deposited into either an escrow account with an insured
depositary institution or in a separate bank account established
by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee
for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
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Terms Under a
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Terms of Our Offering
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Rule 419 Offering
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Investments of net proceeds
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The $354,346,881 of net proceeds from this offering and the
private placement held in the trust account will only be
invested in United States government securities
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the 1940 Act with a
maturity of 180 days or less or in a money market funds
meeting conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the 1940
Act.
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Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as
a money market fund meeting conditions of the 1940 Act or in
securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.
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Stockholder right to receive interest earned from funds held
in the trust account
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Interest earned on funds held in the trust account (net of taxes
payable on such interest income and after release of up to
$2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to fund working
capital requirements, including the costs of our liquidation in
such an event) will be held in the trust account for use in
consummating an initial business combination or released to
investors upon exercise of their conversion rights or upon
liquidation.
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Interest or dividends earned on the funds, if any, shall be held
in the escrow or trust account until the funds are released in
accordance with Rule 419. Proceeds held in the escrow
account would not be released until the earlier of the
consummation of an initial business combination or the failure
to consummate an initial business combination within the
allotted time. If funds held in the escrow or trust account are
released to a purchaser of the securities, the purchaser shall
receive interest or dividends earned, if any, on such funds up
to the date of release. If funds held in the escrow or trust
account are released to the registrant, interest or dividends
earned on such funds up to the date of release may be released
to the registrant.
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Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business
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The target for our initial business combination must have a fair
market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust
account (less the deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions and taxes payable) at the time of such business
combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target
businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate
fair market value of the portion or portions we acquire must
equal at least 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions as
described above) at the time of such initial business
combination. The fair market value of a portion of a target
business will be calculated by multiplying the fair market value
of the entire business by the percentage of the target business
we acquire.
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The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent
at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.
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Terms Under a
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Terms of Our Offering
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Rule 419 Offering
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Trading of securities issued
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The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units will begin trading separately five (5) business days following the earlier to occur of termination of the underwriters over-allotment option or its exercise in full.
In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed a Current
Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering, including proceeds from exercise of the over-allotment option if such option has then been exercised. We will file this Form 8-K upon the completion of this offering. If the over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Form 8-K, an additional
Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option.
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No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and
warrants would be permitted until the consummation of an initial
business combination. During this period, the securities would
be held in the escrow or trust account.
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Exercise of the warrants
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The warrants (excluding the co-investment warrants) cannot be
exercised until the later of the consummation of an initial
business combination or one year from the completion of this
offering (assuming in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants in effect) and, accordingly, will only
be exercised after the trust account has been terminated and
distributed.
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The warrants could be exercised prior to the consummation of an
initial business combination, but securities received and cash
paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the
escrow or trust account.
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Terms Under a
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Terms of Our Offering
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Rule 419 Offering
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Election to remain an investor
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Stockholders will have the opportunity to vote on the initial
business combination. Each stockholder will be sent a proxy
statement containing information required by the SEC. If our
shares are listed on AMEX, the meeting to vote on the initial
business combination will take place not less than 23 days
after mailing the proxy statement. If our shares are not listed
on AMEX, the meeting to vote on the initial business combination
will take place not less than 10 days after the
certification date of mailing the proxy statement. A
stockholder following the procedures described in this
prospectus is given the right to convert his, her or its shares
into a pro rata share of the trust account, including accrued
interest (net of taxes payable on such interest income and after
release of up to $2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to
fund working capital requirements). However, a stockholder who
does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not
take any action, including abstaining from the vote, would not
be entitled to the return of any funds from the trust account.
A quorum of our stockholders must vote on the initial business
combination. Abstentions are not considered to be voting
for or against a transaction and will
have no effect on the outcome of the vote to approve our initial
business combination. If a majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders are not voted in favor of
a proposed initial business combination but 24 months have
not yet passed since the completion of this offering, we may
seek other target businesses that meet the criteria set forth in
this prospectus with which to consummate our initial business
combination. If at the end of such 24 month period we have
not obtained stockholder approval for an alternate initial
business combination, we will liquidate and promptly distribute
the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest
(net of taxes payable on such interest income, and after release
of up to $2,700,000 of interest income, after tax, to fund
working capital requirements).
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A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be
sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the
opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of
no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days
from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the
companys registration statement, to decide if he, she, or
it elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the
return of his, her, or its investment. If the company has not
received the notification by the end of the 45th business
day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust
or escrow account are automatically returned to the stockholder.
Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain
investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be
returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are
issued.
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Terms Under a
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Terms of Our Offering
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Rule 419 Offering
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Initial business combination deadline
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Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our corporate existence will cease 24 months from the completion of this offering except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and we will liquidate. However, if we complete our initial business combination within this time period, we will amend this provision to allow for our perpetual existence following such business combination.
If we are unable to complete a business combination within 24 months after the completion of this offering, our existence will automatically terminate and as promptly as practicable thereafter the trustee will commence liquidating the investments constituting the trust account and distribute the proceeds to our public stockholders, including any interest earned on the trust account not used
to cover liquidation expenses, net of income taxes payable on such interest and after distribution to us of interest income on the trust account balance as described in this prospectus.
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If an initial business combination has not been consummated
within 18 months after the effective date of the
companys registration statement, funds held in the trust
or escrow account are returned to investors.
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Release of funds held in the trust account
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Except with respect to interest income earned on the trust
account balance released to us to pay any income taxes on such
interest and interest income of up to $2,700,000 on the balance
in the trust account released to us to fund our working capital
requirements (subject to the payment of taxes on such interest),
the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released to
us until the earlier of the completion of our initial business
combination or the failure to complete our initial business
combination within the allotted time.
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The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until
the earlier of the consummation of an initial business
combination or the failure to consummate an initial business
combination within the allotted time. Liquidation will require
stockholder approval of a plan of liquidation approved by our
board of directors prior to releasing the proceeds held in the
escrow account. However, since all securities are required to be
held in the escrow or trust account, liquidation will not
require solicitation of public stockholders or compliance with
the SEC proxy rules. In the event an initial business
combination is not consummated within 18 months, proceeds
held in the trust account would be returned within 5 business
days of such date.
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Our executive officers and directors, their ages and positions
are as follows:
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Name:
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Age:
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Position:
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William L. Mack
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Chairman of the Board
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Robert C. Baker
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Vice-Chairman of the Board
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Richard A. Baker
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Chief Executive Officer and Director
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Lee S. Neibart
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President and Director
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Michael J. Indiveri
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Director
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Edward H. Meyer
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Director
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Laura H. Pomerantz
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Director
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Vincent S. Tese
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Director
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Ronald W. Tysoe
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Director
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Below is a summary of the business experience of each of our
executive officers and directors.
William L. Mack
Chairman. Mr. Mack is a founder of NRDC Real
Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is also a
founder and Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors since
its inception in 1993 and the President of the corporate general
partners of the Apollo real estate funds. Since 1993, Apollo has
overseen the investment of 16 real estate funds and numerous
joint ventures, through which it has invested over
$7 billion in more than 350 transactions. The Apollo real
estate funds target a broad range of opportunistic, value-added
and debt investments in real estate assets and portfolios
throughout the United States, Europe and Asia. Mr. Mack is
also a Senior Partner of the Mack Organization, a national owner
of industrial buildings and other income-producing real estate
investments. Mr. Mack serves as non-executive Chairman of
the Board of Directors of Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, a
publicly traded real estate investment trust. He has been a
Director of Mack-Cali since the 1997 merger of the Mack
Organizations office portfolio into Mack-Cali.
Mr. Mack also serves as Vice Chairman of the Board of
Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, as an Overseer of
the Wharton School of Business, as Vice Chairman of the Board
and as an Executive Committee Member of the North Shore Long
Island Jewish Health System and as the Chairman of the Solomon
R. Guggenheim Foundation. Mr. Mack attended the University
of Pennsylvanias Wharton School of Business and received a
B.S. in Business Administration from the New York University
School of Business.
Robert C. Baker
Vice-Chairman. Mr. Baker is a founder of
NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He is
also the Chairman and CEO of National Realty &
Development Corporation and has been since its founding in 1978.
National Realty & Development Corporation has amassed
a real estate portfolio in excess of 18 million square
feet, which includes shopping centers, corporate business
centers and residential communities in 20 states. The
companys tenants include prominent retailers such as
Wal-Mart, Kohls, Lowes, Toys R Us, The Home
Depot, Sears, Staples, Supervalu, and T.J. Maxx, among others.
National Realty & Development Corporation remains one
of the largest privately owned development companies in the
United States. Mr. Baker has over 46 years experience
in land acquisition, construction, financing and management.
Mr. Baker is a graduate of Yale University and Yale Law
School. He has recently funded the Deans Discretionary
Fund at Yale Law School and is a member of the Yale Law School
Executive Committee. Mr. Baker is a Trustee of the
Guggenheim Museum and is a member of the Executive Committee and
the Real Estate and Development Committee. Mr. Baker is
also a member of the Board of Directors of Johns Hopkins
Medicine. Mr. Robert Baker is the father of
Mr. Richard Baker, our Chief Executive Officer.
Richard A. Baker Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Baker is a founder and
President and Chief Executive Officer of NRDC Real Estate
Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. Mr. Baker is also
vice chairman of National Realty & Development
Corporation, a privately owned real estate development company
owned by him and Mr. Robert Baker. Mr. Baker is
Chairman of Lord & Taylor Holdings, LLC, and a
director of the Hudsons Bay Company and Brunswick School.
Mr. Baker is a graduate of Cornell University and serves on
the Deans Advisory Board of the hotel and real estate
program. Mr. Richard Baker is the son of Mr. Robert
Baker, our Vice-Chairman.
Lee S. Neibart
President. Mr. Neibart is a founder of NRDC
Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners. He has been
a Senior Partner of Apollo Real Estate Advisors since 1993.
Mr. Neibart oversees the global day-to-day activities of
Apollo Real Estate Advisors, including portfolio company and
fund
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management, strategic planning and new business development.
From 1989 to 1993, most recently as Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Neibart worked at the Robert
Martin Company, a real estate development and management firm.
Mr. Neibart is a director of Linens N Things.
Mr. Neibart serves on the Advisory Boards of both The
Enterprise Foundation and The Real Estate Institute of New York
University. He is a past President of the New York Chapter of
the National Association of Industrial and Office Parks.
Mr. Neibart graduated with a B.A. from the University of
Wisconsin and an M.B.A. from New York University.
Michael J. Indiveri
Director. Michael J. Indiveri currently serves as
Chief Financial Officer of Amalgamated Bank in New York. From
1997 until July 2007, Mr. Indiveri served as the Executive
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of
City & Suburban Federal Savings Bank, where he was
also a director. Mr. Indiveri served as Senior Vice
President & Chief Financial Officer of New York
Federal Savings Bank from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Indiveri
received a B.A. in Political Science from Rutgers University and
an M.B.A. from Fordham University.
Edward H. Meyer Director. Edward
H. Meyer was Chairman and CEO of the advertising firm
Grey Global Group from 1970 until 2006. Prior to becoming
Chairman, he was President of Grey from 1968 until 1970. Prior
to Grey, he was an associate at Bloomingdales. He also served as
a director of the May Department Stores for 17 years. Since
leaving Grey in 2006, Mr. Meyer has acted as a director for
a number of companies. He is currently on the board of Ethan
Allen Inc., the Jim Pattison Group, National Cinemedia, LLC, and
Harman International Industries, Inc. Mr. Meyer serves as
Treasurer and Trustee of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
and as a Trustee of the New York University Medical Center.
Mr. Meyer received a B.A. in Economics from Cornell
University.
Laura H. Pomerantz
Director. Laura Pomerantz is a Principal at PBS
Realty Advisors LLC. Prior to joining PBS in 2001,
Ms. Pomerantz was a Senior Managing Director at
Newmark & Company Real Estate. Prior to joining
Newmark in 1996, Ms. Pomerantz was Executive Managing
Director of S.L. Green and prior to that she was the Executive
Vice President of The Leslie Fay Companies, Inc., having
responsibility for supervising several of its upscale fashion
divisions. She was with Leslie Fay for over 18 years and
served on the companys Board of Directors.
Ms. Pomerantz is a member of the Carnegie Hall Board of
Trustees. She graduated from Miami Dade Community College.
Vincent S. Tese
Director. Mr. Tese co-founded Cross Country
Cable, Inc. in 1976 and served as its Chairman until its sale to
Pacific Telesis in 1995. Since 1995, Mr. Tese has been
managing personal investments. Mr. Tese served as New York
State Superintendent of Banks from 1983 to 1985, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of the Urban Development Corporation
from 1985 to 1994, director of economic development for New York
State from 1987 to 1994 and Commissioner and Vice Chairman of
the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey from 1991 to 1995.
Mr. Tese also served as a partner in the law firm of
Tese & Tese, a partner in the Sinclair Group, a
commodities trading and investment management company, and a
co-founder of Cross Country Cable TV. Mr. Tese is a
director of The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., Bowne and Company,
Inc., Cablevision, Inc., Gabelli Asset Management,
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. and Mack-Cali Realty
Corporation. In addition, he is Trustee of New York University
School of Law and The New York Presbyterian Hospital.
Mr. Tese received a B.S. in Accounting from Pace University
and received a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School and an L.L.M. in
Taxation from New York University School of Law.
Ronald W. Tysoe
Director. Mr. Tysoe was a Senior Advisor at
Perella Weinberg Partners LP, a boutique investment banking
firm, from October 2006 until September 2007. Prior to that he
was Vice Chairman of Federated Department Stores, Inc., a
position he held since April of 1990. Mr. Tysoe served as
Chief Financial Officer of Federated from 1990 to 1997 and
served on the Federated board of directors from 1988 until May
2005. Mr. Tysoe is currently a member of the board of
directors of E.W. Scripps Company and Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce. Mr. Tysoe received both his Bachelor of Commerce
and Bachelor of Law degrees at the University of British
Columbia.
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Number
and Terms of Directors
Our board of directors has nine directors who are divided into
three classes with only one class of directors being elected in
each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of
office of the first class of directors, consisting of Michael J.
Indiveri, Edward H. Meyer and Laura H. Pomerantz will
expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of
office of the second class of directors, consisting of
William L. Mack, Ronald W. Tysoe and Vincent S. Tese will
expire at the second annual meeting. The term of office of the
third class of directors, consisting of Richard A. Baker, Robert
C. Baker and Lee S. Neibart, will expire at the third annual
meeting.
Our directors will play a key role in identifying and evaluating
prospective target businesses, selecting the target business,
and structuring, negotiating and consummating its combination
with us. None of our directors has been a principal of or
affiliated with a public blank check company that executed a
business plan similar to our business plan and none of our
directors is currently affiliated with such an entity.
Director
Independence
The American Stock Exchange listing standards require that a
majority of our board of directors be independent. Our board of
directors has determined that Michael J. Indiveri, Edward H.
Meyer, Laura H. Pomerantz, Vincent S. Tese and Ronald W.
Tysoe are independent directors as defined in the
American Stock Exchange listing standards and applicable SEC
rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled
meetings at which only independent directors are present. In
addition, the independent directors will monitor compliance on a
quarterly basis with the terms of this offering. If any
noncompliance is identified, then the independent directors will
be charged with the responsibility to immediately take all
necessary action to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise
cause compliance with the terms of this offering. The
independent directors approval will be required for any
affiliated party transaction.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Audit
Committee
Our board of directors has an Audit Committee that reports to
the board of directors. Michael J. Indiveri, Vincent S. Tese and
Ronald W. Tysoe serve as members of our Audit Committee. Under
the American Stock Exchange listing standards and applicable SEC
rules, we are required to have three members of the Audit
Committee, all of whom must be independent. All of the members
of our Audit Committee are independent.
Michael J. Indiveri, serves as the Chairman of the Audit
Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially
literate and our board of directors has determined that Michael
J. Indiveri qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert as defined in applicable SEC rules.
The Audit Committee is responsible for:
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meeting with our independent accountants regarding, among other
issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control
systems;
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monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;
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verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit
partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the
audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by
law;
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inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with
applicable laws and regulations;
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pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit
services to be performed by our independent auditor, including
the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
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appointing or replacing the independent auditor;
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determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the
independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements
between management and the independent auditor regarding
financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an
audit report or related work;
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establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment
of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal
accounting controls or reports which raise material issues
regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
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monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of
this offering and, if any noncompliance is identified,
immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such
noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of
this offering; and
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reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing
stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors and their
respective affiliates, other than a payment of an aggregate of
$7,500 per month to our sponsor for office space and
administrative services. Any payments made to members of our
Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of
directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining
from such review and approval.
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Compensation
Committee
Our board of directors has a Compensation Committee that reports
to the board of directors. Edward H. Meyer, Laura Pomerantz
and Ronald W. Tysoe, each of whom is independent as
defined in the rules of the American Stock Exchange and the SEC,
serve as members of our Compensation Committee. Ronald W. Tysoe
serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The
functions of our Compensation Committee include:
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Establishing overall employee compensation policies and
recommending to our board of directors major compensation
programs;
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Subsequent to our consummation of a business combination,
reviewing and approving the compensation of our officers and
directors, including salary and bonus awards;
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Administering our various employee benefit, pension and equity
incentive programs;
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Reviewing officer and director indemnification and insurance
matters; and
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Following the completion of this offering, preparing an annual
report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy
statement.
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Governance
and Nominating Committee
We do not currently have a Governance and Nominating Committee.
The independent members of our board of directors perform the
functions of a Governance and Nominating Committee.
Executive
Officer and Director Compensation
No compensation of any kind, including finders and
consulting fees, will be paid to any of our executive officers,
directors, or existing stockholders, or any of their respective
affiliates (except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus),
for services rendered prior to or in connection with an initial
business combination. However, our executive officers and
directors will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf, such as
attending board of directors meetings, participating in the
offering process, identifying potential target businesses and
performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses
reimbursable by us and there will be no review of the
reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of
directors, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or
a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is
challenged. To the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the
available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such
out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we
consummate an initial business combination.
79
In addition, our current executive officers and directors may or
may not remain with us following an initial business
combination, depending on the type of business acquired and the
industry in which the target business operates. If they do
remain with our company, we may enter into employment or other
compensation arrangements with them following an initial
business combination, the terms of which have not yet been
determined. We cannot assure you that our current executive
officers and directors will be retained in any significant role,
or at all, and have no ability to determine what remuneration,
if any, will be paid to them if they are retained following an
initial business combination.
Code of
Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our officers,
directors and employees. We have filed a copy of our Code of
Ethics as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. You will be able to review this document
by accessing our public filings at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be
provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to
disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of
our Code of Ethics in a
Form 8-K.
80
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Prior
Share Issuances
On July 13, 2007, we issued 10,350,000 shares of our
common stock (including 1,350,000 shares that are subject
to forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise
their over-allotment option) to our sponsor for $25,000 in cash
at a purchase price of approximately $0.002 per share, after
giving effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our common stock on
September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5 stock split of
our common stock on October 17, 2007. NRDC Capital
Management, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company, the
sole members of which are our executive officers. Our sponsor
has transferred to each of our independent directors an equal
number of shares on the same conditions and for the same price
per share as those we extended to our sponsor.
On October 2, 2007, we entered into an agreement with our
sponsor pursuant to which it has agreed to purchase an aggregate
of 8,000,000 warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant.
These warrants will be purchased in a private placement pursuant
to an exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2)
of the Securities Act. The private placement will occur
immediately prior to completion of this offering.
Our sponsor will be entitled to make up to three demands that we
register these securities pursuant to an agreement to be signed
prior to or on the date of this prospectus. Our sponsor can
elect to exercise these registration rights at any time
beginning three months prior to the date on which the transfer
restriction period applicable to such shares expires. In
addition, our sponsor has certain piggy-back
registration rights with respect to these shares on registration
statements filed subsequent to such date. Our other existing
stockholders have piggy-back registration rights with respect to
their shares on registration statements filed following the date
three months prior to the date on which they become available
for resale. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Co-investment
Units
Our sponsor has agreed to purchase 2,000,000 co-investment units
in connection with our initial business combination at a
purchase price of 10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price
of $20,000,000, from us in a private placement that will occur
immediately prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination. This will not occur until the execution of a
definitive business combination agreement and the approval of
our initial business combination by our stockholders. These
co-investment units will be identical to the units sold in this
offering except that the common stock and the warrants included
in the co-investment units, and the common stock issuable upon
exercise of those warrants, with certain limited exceptions, may
not be transferred or sold for one year after the consummation
of our initial business combination. Additionally, the warrants
included in the co-investment units are (1) exercisable
only after the date on which the last sales price of our common
stock on the American Stock Exchange, or other national
securities exchange on which our common stock may be traded,
equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days
within any 30-trading-day period beginning at least 90 calendar
days after the consummation of our initial business combination,
(2) exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are
held by the original purchaser or its permitted transferees and
(3) not subject to redemption by us. As the proceeds from
the sale of the co-investment units will not be received by us
until immediately prior to our consummation of a business
combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust
account and will not be available for distribution to our public
stockholders in the event of a liquidating distribution. Our
sponsor will not receive any additional carried interest (in the
form of additional units, common stock, warrants or otherwise)
in connection with the co-investment. The business purpose of
the co-investment is to provide additional capital to us and to
demonstrate our sponsors further commitment to our
completion of a business combination. We have agreed with our
sponsor that if any person that has a co-investment obligation
does not consummate the co-investment when required to do so,
that person will forfeit all of the shares and private placement
warrants that such person purchased prior to the completion of
this offering.
81
Conflicts
of Interest
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential
conflicts of interest:
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None of our executive officers and directors is required to
commit his full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may
have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among
various business activities. Each of our executive officers and
directors is engaged in several other business endeavors. Our
executive officers and directors are not obligated to contribute
any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
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In the course of their other business activities, our executive
officers and directors may become aware of investment and
business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation
to us as well as the other entities with which they are
affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in determining
to which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented. Please see the section entitled
Management and the discussion below for a complete
description of our executive officers and directors
other affiliations. We and they have determined to deal with
these potential conflicts as discussed below.
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Our executive officers and directors are, and may in the future
become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by us but have agreed
not to become affiliated with any other blank check companies
until the earlier of our consummation of an initial business
combination or our liquidation.
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We may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
our executive officers, directors or existing stockholders.
Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that a business combination with one or
more businesses affiliated with our executive officers,
directors or existing stockholders is fair to our stockholders
from a financial point of view, potential conflicts of interest
may still exist, and as a result, the terms of our initial
business combination may not be as advantageous to our public
stockholders as it would be absent any conflicts of interest.
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The personal and financial interests of our executive officers
and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and
selecting target businesses and consummating an initial business
combination in a timely manner. These interests include
membership interests held by our executive officers, all of whom
are also directors, in our sponsor, and through those interests
an indirect ownership in our common stock, private placement
warrants and co-investment securities held by our sponsor. Our
executive officers, directors and existing stockholders have
entered into a
lock-up
agreement with the underwriters. Under the terms of this
agreement, our executive officers, directors and existing
stockholders have agreed not to enter into any agreement to sell
or transfer any of their common stock held prior to the
completion of this offering, if any, until one year after the
consummation of our initial business combination, and any of
their private placement warrants, if any, until after the
consummation of our initial business combination, subject to
certain exceptions described under the section entitled
Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement.
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It is possible that Messrs Mack, Robert Baker, Richard Baker and
Neibart, as our executive officers, could be negotiating the
terms and conditions of the business combination on our behalf
at the same time that they, as individuals, were negotiating the
terms and conditions related to an employment, consulting or
other agreement with representatives of the potential business
combination candidate.
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Our sponsor has agreed that, commencing on the effective date of
this prospectus it will make available to us office space and
certain general and administrative services, as we may require
from time to time. We have agreed to pay our sponsor, $7,500 per
month for these services. As a result of this agreement, our
executive officers will benefit from the transaction to the
extent of their interest in our sponsor. However, these
arrangements are solely for our benefit and are not intended to
provide any of our executive officers or directors compensation
in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for
similar office space and services in the Purchase, New York
area, that the fees charged by our sponsor, are at least as
favorable as we could have obtained from unaffiliated
third-parties.
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82
In general, executive officers and directors of a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are
required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
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the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
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the opportunity is within the corporations line of
business; and
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it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for
the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the
corporation.
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As a result of multiple business affiliations, our executive
officers and directors may have similar legal obligations
relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the
above-listed criteria to other entities. In addition, conflicts
of interest may arise when our board of directors evaluates a
particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed
criteria. Thus, our executive officers and directors may present
business combination opportunities to the other entities to
which they owe a pre-existing fiduciary duty before presenting
such opportunities to us. In this connection, we have entered
into a business opportunity right of first offer agreement with
our sponsor, NRDC Real Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity
Partners and with our executive officers and directors. This
right of first offer provides that, subject to the respective
pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive officers and
directors, from the date of this prospectus until the earlier of
the consummation of our initial business combination or our
liquidation, we will have a right of first offer if any of these
parties becomes aware of, or involved with, a business
combination opportunity with any operating business. Subject to
the respective pre-existing fiduciary duties of our executive
officers and directors, these parties to the right of first
offer agreement will, and will cause companies or entities under
their management or control to, first offer any such business
opportunity to us and they will not, and will cause each other
company or entity under their management or control not to,
pursue any such business opportunity unless and until our board
of directors, including a majority of our disinterested
independent directors, has determined that we will not pursue
such opportunity.
We recognize that each of our executive officers and directors
may be deemed an affiliate of any company for which such
executive officer or director serves as an officer or director
or for which such executive officer or director otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty and that a conflict of interest
could arise if an opportunity is appropriate for one of such
companies.
Our executive officers and directors owe a pre-existing
fiduciary obligation to the following companies and entities:
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Mr. Mack is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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the Mack Organization, a national owner of industrial buildings
and other income-producing real estate investments, as a Senior
Partner, and
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Mack-Cali Realty, a publicly traded real estate investment
trust, as its non-executive chairman.
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Mr. Richard A. Baker is affiliated with, and owes
pre-existing fiduciary duties to:
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Lord & Taylor Holdings LLC, a national upscale
specialty department store, as Chairman of its board of
directors, and
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Hudsons Bay Company, Canadas largest diversified
general merchandise retailer holding interests in discount,
specialty and department stores, as a director.
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Mr. Neibart is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to, Linens N Things, a national retailer
of home textiles, housewares and home accessories, as a director.
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Michael J. Indiveri is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to, Amalgamated Bank, a union-owned banking
services company, as Chief Financial Officer.
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Edward H. Meyer is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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Ethan Allen Inc., a national home furnishings company, as a
director,
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83
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Ocean Road Advisors, Inc., an investment management company that
directs the investment and related activities of several family
offices, as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Investment Officer,
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The Jim Pattison Group, a conglomerate based in Canada that
focuses on the automotive, media, packaging, food sales and
distribution, magazine distribution, entertainment, export and
financial industries, as a director,
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National Cinemedia LLC, a national cinema advertising company,
as a director, and
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Harman International Industries Inc., a developer, manufacturer
and marketer of high-end audio products and electronic systems,
as a director.
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Laura H. Pomerantz is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to:
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PBS Realty Advisors LLC, a commercial real estate advisory
firm, as a Principal, and
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G-III, the
worlds premier designer and manufacture of quality leather
outerwear, dresses, womens suits and sportswear, as a
director.
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Vincent S. Tese is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties to
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Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, as a director,
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The Bear Stearns Companies Inc., an investment banking,
securities trading and brokerage firm, as a director,
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Bowne and Company Inc., a provider of financial, marketing and
business communications services, as a director,
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Cablevision, Inc., a telecommunications, media and entertainment
company, as a director,
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Gabelli Asset Management, an investment services firm, as a
director and
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Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., an operator of a global,
electronic marketplace for trading both futures contracts and
other financial products, as a director.
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Ronald W. Tysoe is affiliated with, and owes pre-existing
fiduciary duties, to
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E.W. Scripps Company, a media company with interests in
newspaper publishing, broadcast television stations and cable
television networks, as a director, and
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Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, a banking and business
services enterprise, as a director.
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As part of this right of first offer, we have established
procedures with respect to the sourcing of a potential business
combination by our executive officers and directors to eliminate
such conflict for our executive officers and directors, whereby
a potential business combination that must be presented to any
company for which such executive officer or director, as the
case may be, serves as an officer or director or otherwise has a
pre-existing fiduciary duty (other than our sponsor, NRDC Real
Estate Advisors, LLC and NRDC Equity Partners) will not be
presented to us until after such executive officer or director
has presented the opportunity to such company and such company
has determined not to proceed. These pre-existing fiduciary
duties may limit the opportunities that are available to us to
consummate our initial business combination.
Our existing stockholders have waived their rights to
participate in any liquidating distributions occurring upon our
failure to consummate an initial business combination with
respect to the shares of common stock that they acquire prior to
this offering. Our existing stockholders will participate in any
liquidating distributions with respect to any shares of common
stock acquired by them in connection with or following this
offering. In addition, in connection with any vote required for
our initial business combination, our existing stockholders have
agreed to vote all of the shares of common stock owned by them
immediately before the completion of this offering either for or
against an initial business combination and amending our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our
perpetual existence in the same manner
84
that the majority of the shares of common stock are voted by our
public stockholders. Our executive officers, directors and
existing stockholders also have agreed that if they acquire
shares of common stock in or following completion of this
offering, they will vote all such acquired shares in favor of
our initial business combination and in favor of amending our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for
our perpetual existence. Accordingly, our existing stockholders
will not have any conversion rights with respect to those shares
acquired in or following completion of this offering. A
stockholder is eligible to exercise its conversion rights only
if it votes against an initial business combination that is
ultimately approved and consummated.
NRDC Capital Management, LLC, our sponsor and an existing
stockholder, made us an interest-free loan of $200,000 for the
payment of offering expenses. The loan will be repaid upon the
completion of this offering out of the proceeds of this offering.
We will reimburse our executive officers and directors for any
out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection
with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and
investigating possible target businesses and business
combinations. There is no limit on the amount of accountable
out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us, which will be
reviewed only by our board of directors or a court of competent
jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. To the extent
such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not
deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses
would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial
business combination.
Other than the repayment of the $200,000 interest-free loan
described above, the payment of $7,500 per month to our sponsor
in connection with the office space and certain general and
administrative services rendered to us and reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses payable to our executive officers and
directors, no compensation of any kind, including finders
and consulting fees, will be paid to any of our executive
officers, directors, or existing stockholders or any of their
respective affiliates prior to or in connection with our initial
business combination.
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our
executive officers and directors or their respective affiliates,
including loans by our executive officers and directors, will be
on terms believed by us to be no less favorable than are
available from unaffiliated third parties and such transactions
or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior
approval in each instance by a majority of our uninterested
independent directors (to the extent we have any) or
the members of our board of directors who do not have an
interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at
our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel.
We consider Messrs. William L. Mack, Robert C. Baker,
Richard A. Baker and Lee S. Neibart to be our
promoters and our sponsor to be our
parent as these terms are defined under the federal
securities laws.
85
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this
prospectus after giving effect to a 6 for 5 stock split of our
common stock on September 4, 2007 and an additional 6 for 5
stock split of our common stock on October 17, 2007 and as
adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock included in the
units offered by this prospectus, (assuming no purchase of units
in this offering) by:
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each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
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each of our executive officers and directors; and
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all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
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As Adjusted for the Public Offering
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No Exercise of
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Full Exercise of
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Number of
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Over-Allotment Option
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Over-Allotment Option
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Shares before
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Percentage of
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Percentage of
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Percentage of
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Offering and
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Outstanding
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Outstanding
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Outstanding
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Private
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Common
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Number of
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Common
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Number of
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Common
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Name of Beneficial
Owners(1)
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Placement
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Stock
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Shares
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Stock
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Shares
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Stock
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NRDC Capital Management, LLC(2)
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10,080,000
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97.39
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%
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8,730,000
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19.40
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%
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10,080,000
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19.50
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%
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William L. Mack(2)(3)(5)
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10,080,000
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97.39
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%
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8,730,000
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19.40
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%
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10,080,000
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19.50
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%
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Robert C. Baker(2)(3)(4)(5)
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10,080,000
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97.39
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%
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8,730,000
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19.40
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%
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10,080,000
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19.50
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%
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Richard A. Baker(2)(3)(4)(5)
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10,080,000
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97.39
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%
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8,730,000
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19.40
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%
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10,080,000
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19.50
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%
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Lee S. Neibart(2)(3)(5)
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10,080,000
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97.39
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%
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8,730,000
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19.40
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%
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10,080,000
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19.50
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%
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Michael J. Indiveri
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54,000
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0.52
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%
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54,000
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0.12
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%
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54,000
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0.10
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%
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Edward H. Meyer
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54,000
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0.52
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%
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54,000
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0.12
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%
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54,000
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0.10
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%
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Laura H. Pomerantz
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54,000
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0.52
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%
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54,000
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0.12
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%
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54,000
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0.10
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%
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Vincent S. Tese
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54,000
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0.52
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%
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54,000
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0.12
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%
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54,000
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0.10
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%
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Ronald W. Tysoe
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54,000
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0.52
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%
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54,000
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0.12
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%
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54,000
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0.10
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%
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All Directors and Officers as a Group (9 persons)
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10,350,000
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100.00
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%
|
|
|
9,000,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
|
10,350,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1)
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Unless otherwise noted, the
business address of each of the following is 3 Manhattanville
Road, Purchase, New York 10577.
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(2)
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William L. Mack, Robert C. Baker,
Richard A. Baker and Lee S. Neibart, as the sole members of our
sponsor may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the shares
of common stock held by our sponsor. Includes
1,350,000 shares of common stock that are subject to
forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their
over-allotment option.
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(3)
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Includes shares issued to our
sponsor. See footnote (2) above.
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(4)
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Mr. Robert C. Baker and
Mr. Richard A. Baker are father and son, but do not share
the same residence.
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(5)
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Upon consummation of the
co-investment, our sponsor would own approximately 23.4% of our
outstanding common stock, assuming that no additional shares are
otherwise issued as consideration for our initial business
combination and that our sponsor does not purchase any
additional shares of our common stock in this offering or after
completion of this offering.
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In addition, in connection with any vote required for our
initial business combination, our existing stockholders have
agreed to vote all of the shares of common stock held by them
prior to the completion of this offering either for or against a
business combination and amending our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence in the same manner that the majority of the shares of
common stock are voted by our public stockholders. Our executive
officers, directors and existing stockholders also have agreed
that if they acquire shares of common stock in or following
completion of this offering, they will vote all such acquired
shares in favor of our initial business combination and in favor
of amending our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence.
86
Our executive officers, directors and existing stockholders have
entered into a
lock-up
agreement with the underwriters. Under the terms of this
agreement, and other than in respect of the co-investment units,
we may not issue any new units, shares of common stock or
warrants, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the
foregoing, without the prior written consent of Banc of America
Securities LLC, until or in connection with the consummation of
our initial business combination. Additionally, subject to
certain limited exceptions described under the section entitled
Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement, our executive officers, directors and existing
stockholders have agreed not to enter into any agreement to sell
or transfer any of their common stock held prior to the
completion of this offering, if any, until one year after the
consummation of our initial business combination, and any of
their private placement warrants, if any, until after the
consummation of our initial business combination. This consent
may be given at any time without public notice. However, if
(1) during the last 17 days of the applicable
lock-up
period, we issue material news or a material event relating to
us occurs or (2) before the expiration of the applicable
lock-up
period, we announce that material news or a material event will
occur during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the applicable
lock-up
period, the applicable
lock-up
period will be extended for up to 18 days beginning on the
issuance of the material news or the occurrence of the material
event.
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
General
We are authorized to issue 106,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date of
this prospectus, 10,350,000 shares of common stock are
outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock are outstanding.
If the underwriters do not exercise the over-allotment option in
full, up to 1,350,000 of such shares are subject to forfeiture.
The underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to an initial
business combination, from issuing additional units, additional
common stock, preferred stock, additional warrants, or any
options or other securities convertible or exchangeable into
common stock or preferred stock which participates in any manner
in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a class
with the common stock on a business combination.
Units
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one warrant.
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common
stock. Each of the common stock and warrants will begin trading
separately on the earlier to occur of the termination of the
underwriters option to purchase up to 5,400,000 additional
units to cover over-allotments or the exercise by the
underwriters of such option. In no event may the common stock
and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the
SEC a Current Report on
Form 8-K
that includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of
the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current
Report on
Form 8-K
that includes this audited balance sheet upon the completion of
this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business
days after the date of this prospectus. The audited balance
sheet will reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the
over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised
prior to the filing of the Current Report on
Form 8-K,
and if such over-allotment option is exercised after such time,
we will file an additional Current Report on
Form 8-K
including an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the
gross proceeds from such exercise of the over-allotment option.
Following the date the common stock and the warrants are
eligible to trade separately, the units will continue to be
listed for trading and any stockholder may elect to trade the
common stock and the warrants separately or as a unit. Even if
the component parts of the units are broken apart and traded
separately, the units will continue to be listed as a separate
security and any stockholder of our common stock and warrants
may elect to combine them and to trade them as a unit.
Stockholders will have the ability to trade our securities as
units until such time as the warrants expire or are redeemed.
Common
Stock
Our stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of
record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. In
connection with any vote required for our initial business
combination, our executive officers, directors and existing
stockholders have agreed to vote all of the shares of common
stock owned by them prior to the completion of this offering
either for or against an initial business combination in the
same manner that the majority of the shares of common stock are
voted by our public stockholders. Our executive officers,
directors and existing stockholders also have agreed that if
they acquire shares of common stock in or following the
completion of this offering, they will vote all such acquired
shares in favor of our initial business combination. However,
our executive officers, directors and existing stockholders will
vote all of their shares in any manner they determine, in their
sole discretion, with respect to any other items that come
before a vote of our stockholders.
We will proceed with the initial business combination only if a
majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public
stockholders are voted in favor of the initial business
combination, public stockholders owning less than 30% of the
shares sold in this offering both vote against the proposed
initial business combination and exercise their conversion
rights as discussed above and a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock are voted in favor of an amendment to
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide
for our perpetual existence.
88
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, if we do not consummate our initial business
combination within 24 months after the completion of this
offering, our corporate existence will cease except for the
purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. If we are
forced to liquidate prior to our initial business combination,
our public stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the
trust account, inclusive of any interest not previously released
to us to fund working capital requirements and net of any income
taxes due on such interest, which income taxes, if any, shall be
paid from the trust account, and any assets remaining available
for distribution to them. If we do not complete our initial
business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance
of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that:
(i) they will forfeit any rights or claims to their
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any
accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account, and
(ii) the deferred underwriting discounts and commission
will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public
stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon, net of
income taxes payable on such interest. Our existing
stockholders, including our executive officers and directors,
have waived their right to participate in any liquidating
distributions occurring upon our failure to consummate an
initial business combination with respect to shares of common
stock acquired by them prior to this offering. However, our
existing stockholders will participate in any liquidating
distributions with respect to any other shares of common stock
acquired by any of them in connection with or following this
offering.
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive, or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public
stockholders, other than our existing stockholders, have the
right to have their shares of common stock converted to cash
equal to their pro rata share of the trust account if they
vote against the initial business combination and the initial
business combination is approved and consummated. Public
stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the
trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that
they received as part of the units.
Preferred
Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
the issuance of 5,000 shares of blank check preferred stock
with such designation, rights and preferences as may be
determined from time to time by our board of directors. No
shares of preferred stock have been or are being issued or
registered in this offering. Accordingly, our board of directors
is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred
stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other
rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the holders of common stock. We may issue some or all
of the preferred stock to consummate a business combination. In
addition, the preferred stock could be utilized as a method of
discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us.
However, the underwriting agreement prohibits us, prior to an
initial business combination, from issuing preferred stock which
participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account,
or which votes as a class with the common stock on a business
combination. Although we do not currently intend to issue any
shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not
do so in the future.
Warrants
No warrants are currently outstanding. Each warrant entitles the
registered holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a
price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed
below, at any time, unless we earlier redeem the warrants,
commencing on the later of:
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the consummation of the initial business combination; or
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one year from the completion of this offering.
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The warrants will expire four years from the completion of this
offering at 5:00 p.m., New York City time. We may call the
warrants for redemption at any time after the warrants become
exercisable:
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in whole and not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice to
each warrant holder; and
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if, and only if, the last sales price of our common stock on the
American Stock Exchange, or other principal market on which our
common stock may be traded, equals or exceeds $14.25 per share
for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending
three business days before we send the notice of redemption to
warrant holders, and a registration statement under the
Securities Act relating to shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants is effective and expected to remain
effective and a prospectus is available for use to and including
the redemption date.
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We have established this last criterion to provide warrant
holders with a premium to the initial warrant exercise price as
well as a degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if
any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are
satisfied and we call the warrants for redemption, each warrant
holder will then be entitled to exercise his warrants prior to
the scheduled redemption date. There can be no assurance that
the price of the common stock will exceed either the redemption
price of $14.25 per share of common stock or the warrant
exercise price of $7.50 per share of common stock after we call
the warrants for redemption. Our right to redeem the outstanding
warrants includes the private placement warrants.
The right to exercise the warrants will be forfeited unless they
are exercised before the date specified in the notice of
redemption. From and after the redemption date, the record
holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to
receive, upon surrender of the warrants, the redemption price.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant
agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review
a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, for a complete description of the terms and
conditions applicable to the warrants.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation.
However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of
common stock at a price below their respective exercise
prices.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant
certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of
the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated,
accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified
check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of
holders of common stock and any voting rights until they
exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of
the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters to be voted on by
stockholders. The private placement warrants may be exercised on
a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsor or its
permitted transferees.
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a
registration statement relating to shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and a
prospectus relating to shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants is available for use and the common
stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt
under the securities laws of the state of residence of the
holder of the warrants. Holders of the warrants are not entitled
to net cash settlement and the warrants may only be settled by
delivery of shares of our common stock and not cash. Under the
terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to meet these
conditions and use our best efforts to maintain an effective
registration statement and a current prospectus relating to
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the
expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that
we will be able to do so. We have no obligation to settle the
warrants in the absence of an effective registration statement
or a prospectus available for use. The warrants may never become
exercisable if we never comply with these registration
requirements. The warrants may be deprived of any value and the
market for the warrants may be limited if an effective
registration statement and the prospectus relating to the common
stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current
or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from
qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the
warrants reside and we will not be required to cash settle any
such warrant exercise. Warrants included in the units issued in
this offering will not be exercisable on a cashless basis. The
private placement
90
warrants will not be exercisable at any time unless a
registration statement is effective and a prospectus is
available for the public warrant holders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the
warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be
entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will,
upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number
of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
Initial
Shares and Co-investment Shares
Our sponsor and other holders of shares of our common stock
issued prior to the consummation of this offering have the same
rights as public stockholders, except that they will not
participate in any distribution of amounts in the trust account
in the event that we fail to consummate our initial business
combination within 24 months after the date of this
prospectus and are not entitled to conversion rights in the
event of our initial business combination. Holders of the
co-investment shares, if and when issued, will be entitled to
the same rights as our public stockholders. The initial shares
and the co-investment shares are not transferable or saleable,
with limited exceptions described under the section entitled
Underwriting
Lock-up
Agreement, until one year after the consummation of our
initial business combination. Additionally, because our
executive officers are the sole members of our sponsor, these
executive officers have agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer
their ownership interests in our sponsor until we have
consummated our initial business combination, subject to the
same limitation as noted above.
Private
Placement Warrants
The warrants issued in the private placement will be identical
to the warrants included in the units to be sold and issued in
this offering, except that our sponsor or its permitted
transferees will have the right to exercise those warrants on a
cashless basis. If a holder of the private placement warrants
elects to exercise them on a cashless basis, that holder would
pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants
for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of
shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by
the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and
the fair market value (defined below) by
(y) the fair market value. The fair market
value shall mean the average reported last sale price of
the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption
is sent to the holders of warrants. The reason that we have
agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless
basis so long as they are held by our the sponsor and its
permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time
whether they will be affiliated with us following a business
combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to
sell our securities in the open market will be significantly
limited. We expect to have policies in place that prohibit
insiders from selling our securities except during specific
periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders
will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot
trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of
material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public
stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the
shares of common stock received upon such exercise freely in the
open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the
insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such
securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to
exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate. We
would not receive additional proceeds to the extent the warrants
are exercised on a cashless basis. Warrants included in the
units issued in this offering will not be exercisable on a
cashless basis.
Our sponsor has agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer the
private placement warrants until after consummation of our
initial business combination. However, our sponsor will be
permitted to transfer its private placement warrants to its
permitted transferees. Our sponsor and its permitted transferees
may make transfers of these private placement warrants to
charitable organizations and trusts for estate planning
purposes, to our other officers and directors, pursuant to a
qualified domestic relations order and in the event of a merger,
capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or
other similar transaction which results in all of our
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock or other securities for cash, securities or other property
subsequent to our consummation of our initial business
combination.
91
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date. It
is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all
earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and,
accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate
declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment
of dividends, if any, will be contingent upon our revenues and
earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial
condition. We do not intend to pay any dividends prior to the
consummation of our initial business combination. The payment of
any dividends subsequent to an initial business combination will
be within the discretion of our then board of directors.
Our
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our
warrants is Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
Certain
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Staggered
board of directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which
will be in effect upon consummation of this offering, will
provide that our board of directors will be classified into
three classes of directors of approximately equal size. As a
result, in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our
board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or
more annual meetings.
Special
meeting of stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may
be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors, by
our chief executive officer, our chairman or secretary or at the
request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of our
issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote.
Advance
notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director
nominations
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business
before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate
candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of
stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in
writing. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be
delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the
close of business on the 90th day and not earlier than the
close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first
anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting of
stockholders. For the first annual meeting of stockholders after
the closing of this offering, a stockholders notice shall
be timely if delivered to our principal executive offices not
later than the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of the
annual meeting of stockholders or the 10th day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of our annual
meeting of stockholders is first made or sent by us. Our bylaws
also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of
a stockholders meeting. These provisions may preclude our
stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of
stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our
annual meeting of stockholders.
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the
fullest extent authorized by Delaware law as it now exists or
may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation provides that our
directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to
us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless
they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law,
authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock
purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper
personal benefit from their actions as directors.
92
Our bylaws permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any
officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of
his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would
permit indemnification. We will purchase a policy of
directors and officers liability insurance that
insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and
insures us against our obligations to indemnify the directors
and officers.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a
lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary
duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the
likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and
officers, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a
stockholders investment may be adversely affected to the
extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against
directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification
provisions. We believe that these provisions, the insurance and
the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain
talented and experienced directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Shares
Eligible For Future Sale
Immediately after the completion of this offering, we will have
46,350,000 shares of common stock (including
1,350,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture to the
extent the underwriters over-allotment option is not
exercised) outstanding (or 51,750,000 shares if the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full).
Of these shares, the 36,000,000 shares sold in this
offering (or 41,400,000 shares if the over-allotment option
is exercised in full) will be freely tradable without
restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of
our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. All of the remaining 10,350,000 shares
(9,000,000 shares if the underwriters over-allotment
option is not exercised) are restricted securities under
Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions
not involving a public offering. None of these shares will be
eligible for sale under Rule 144 prior to July 13,
2008. Notwithstanding this restriction, except in limited
circumstances, (i) the private placement warrants will not
be transferable until after the consummation of our initial
business combination and (ii) the shares of common stock
issued to the existing stockholders will not be transferable
until one year following the consummation of our initial
business combination. For more information about these
exceptions, see the section entitled Principal
Stockholders.
In addition, immediately prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination, our sponsor will purchase
2,000,000 co-investment units at a purchase price of $10.00 per
unit ($20,000,000 in the aggregate). The co-investment units,
co-investment common stock and co-investment warrants, with
limited exceptions, will not be transferable for one year after
the date of our initial business combination. Our sponsor will
be permitted to transfer its co-investment units, the
co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants (including
the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment
warrants) to its permitted transferees. Our sponsor and its
permitted transferees may make transfers of these securities to
charitable organizations and trusts for estate planning
purposes, to our other officers and directors, pursuant to a
qualified domestic relations order and in the event of a merger,
capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or
other similar transaction which results in all of our
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock or other securities for cash, securities or other property
subsequent to our consummation of our initial business
combination. Additionally, the warrants included in the
co-investment units are (1) exercisable only after the date
on which the last sales price of our common stock on the
American Stock Exchange, or other national securities exchange
on which our common stock may be traded, equals or exceeds
$14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within any
30-trading-day period beginning at least 90 calendar days after
the consummation of our initial business combination,
(2) exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are
held by the original purchaser or its permitted transferees and
(3) not subject to redemption by us.
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Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person
who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock
for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of either of the following:
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1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which will equal 450,000 shares immediately after this
offering (or 517,500 if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full); and
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the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the
four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on
Form 144 with respect to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale
provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of
current public information about us.
Rule 144(k)
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to be one of
our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three
months preceding, a sale and who has beneficially owned the
restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two years,
including the holding period of any prior owner other than an
affiliate, is entitled to sell those shares without complying
with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation
or notice provisions of Rule 144.
SEC
Position on Rule 144 Sales
The SEC has taken the position that a promoter or affiliate of a
blank check company and any of its transferees, both before and
after a business combination, would act as an
underwriter under the Securities Act when
reselling the securities of a blank check company acquired prior
to the completion of its initial public offering. Accordingly,
the SEC believes that those securities can be resold only
through a registered offering and that Rule 144 would not
be available for those resale transactions despite technical
compliance with the requirements of Rule 144.
Registration
Rights
Our sponsor will be entitled to make up to three demands that we
register the 10,350,000 shares of common stock (including
1,350,000 shares of common stock that are subject to
forfeiture to the extent the underwriters over-allotment
option is not exercised), the 8,000,000 private placement
warrants and the shares for which they are exercisable, and the
2,000,000 co-investment shares and the 2,000,000 co-investment
warrants and the shares of common stock for which they are
exercisable, pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to the
date of this prospectus. Our sponsor may elect to exercise its
registration rights at any time beginning on the date three
months prior to the expiration of the applicable transfer
restrictions. The restricted transfer period for the shares and
the co-investment shares of common stock expires on the date
that is one year after the consummation of the initial
business combination, and the restricted transfer period for the
private placement warrants and the shares for which they are
exercisable expires on the consummation of our initial business
combination. Our directors will have piggy-back
registration rights with respect to the share of common stock
that they own prior to the completion of this offering, subject
to the same limitations with respect to the transfer restriction
period. In addition, our sponsor and our directors each have
certain
piggy-back
registration rights with respect to the shares held by them on
registration statements filed by us on or subsequent to the
expiration of the applicable transfer restriction period and
unlimited registration rights with respect to a registration
statement on
Form S-3.
We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing
of any registration statement. Pursuant to the registration
rights agreement, our sponsor and our executive officers and
directors will waive any claims to monetary damages for any
failure by us to comply with the requirements of the
registration rights agreement.
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Listing
We have applied to have our units listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol NAQ.U and, once the common
stock and warrants begin separate trading, to have our common
stock and warrants listed on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbols NAQ and NAQ.WS, respectively.
Based upon the proposed terms of this offering, after giving
effect to this offering we expect to meet the minimum initial
listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) and (d) of
the American Stock Exchange Company Guide, which consist of the
following:
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Stockholders equity of at least $4.0 million;
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Total market capitalization of at least $50.0 million;
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Aggregate market value of publicly held shares of at least
$15.0 million;
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Minimum public distribution of at least 1,000,000 units
with a minimum of 400 public holders; and
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A minimum market price of $2.00 per unit.
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95
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general discussion of material United States
federal tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and
disposition of our units, common stock and warrants purchased
pursuant to this offering. This discussion assumes that holders
will hold our securities issued pursuant to this offering as
capital assets within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code. This
discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal
taxation that may be relevant to a particular investor in light
of the investors individual investment or tax
circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address
(a) United States gift or estate tax laws except to the
limited extent set forth below, (b) state, local or
non-United
States tax consequences, (c) the special tax rules that may
apply to certain investors, including without limitation banks,
insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers,
taxpayers that have elected mark-to-market accounting, taxpayers
that are subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt
entities, regulated investment companies, real estate investment
trusts, taxpayers whose functional currency is not the United
States dollar, or United States expatriates or former long-term
residents of the United States, or (d) the special tax
rules that may apply to an investor that acquires, holds, or
disposes of our securities as part of a straddle, hedge, wash
sale (except to the limited extent described below),
constructive sale, or conversion transaction or other integrated
investment. Additionally, the discussion does not consider the
tax treatment of partnerships (including entities treated as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes) or
pass-through entities or persons who hold our units, common
stock or warrants through such entities.
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code,
final, temporary and proposed United States Treasury
Regulations, judicial opinions, and published positions of the
Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, all as
in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to
differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive
effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from
the IRS or any opinion of counsel with respect to the tax
consequences discussed herein, and there can be no assurance
that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax
consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the
IRS would not be sustained.
As used in this discussion, the term United States
person means a person that is, for United States federal
income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident
of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other entity
treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source,
or (iv) a trust if (A) a court within the United
States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust, or (B) it has in effect a valid election to
be treated as a United States person. As used in this
prospectus, the term United States holder means a
beneficial owner of our securities that is a United States
person and the term
non-United
States holder means a beneficial owner of our securities
(other than a partnership or other entity treated as a
partnership or as a disregarded or pass-through entity for
United States federal income tax purposes) that is not a United
States person.
The tax treatment of a partnership and each partner thereof will
generally depend upon the status and activities of the
partnership and such partner. A holder that is treated as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes should
consult its own tax advisor regarding the United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to it and its partners of
the purchase, ownership and disposition of our units, common
stock and warrants.
This discussion is only a summary of material United States
federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our securities. Investors are urged
to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular
tax consequences to them of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of our securities, including the effect of any
United States federal tax laws other than income and estate tax
laws, any state, local or
non-United
States tax laws, and any applicable tax treaty.
96
General
There is no authority addressing the treatment, for United
States federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms
substantially the same as the units, and, therefore, such
treatment is not entirely clear. We intend to treat each unit
for United States federal income tax purposes as an investment
unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant
to acquire one share of our common stock. Pursuant to this
treatment, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase
price paid by such holder for such unit between the share of
common stock and the warrant based on their respective relative
fair market values. In addition, pursuant to this treatment, a
holders initial tax basis in the common stock and the
warrant included in each unit should equal the portion of the
purchase price of the unit allocated thereto.
Our view of the characterization of the units described above
and a holders purchase price allocation are not, however,
binding on the IRS or the courts. Because there are no
authorities that directly address instruments that are similar
to the units, no assurance can be given that the IRS or the
courts will agree with the characterization described above or
the discussion below. Accordingly, prospective investors are
urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the United
States federal tax consequences of an investment in a unit
(including alternative characterizations of a unit) and with
respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any
state, local or
non-United
States taxing jurisdiction. Unless otherwise stated, the
following discussions are based on the assumption that the
characterization of the units and the allocation described above
are accepted for United States federal tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of an Investment in our Common Stock
Dividends
and Distributions
If we pay cash distributions to holders of shares of our common
stock, such distributions generally will constitute dividends
for United States federal income tax purposes to the extent paid
from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under United States federal income tax principles.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied
against and reduce (but not below zero) the holders
adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess
will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other
disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described
under Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other
Taxable Disposition of Common Stock below.
Any dividends we pay to a United States holder that is a taxable
corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received
deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With
certain exceptions (including but not limited to dividends
treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest
deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period
requirements are met, qualified dividends received by a
non-corporate United States holder generally will be subject to
tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to capital gains for
taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010,
after which the rate applicable to dividends is scheduled to
return to the tax rate generally applicable to ordinary income.
There is substantial uncertainty, however, as to whether the
conversion rights with respect to the common stock, described
above under Proposed Business Consummating an
Initial Business Combination Conversion
Rights, may prevent a United States holder from satisfying
the applicable holding period requirements with respect to the
dividends received deduction or the capital gains tax rate, as
the case may be.
Dividends paid to a
non-United
States holder that are not effectively connected with the
non-United
States holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States generally will be subject to withholding of United
States federal income tax at the rate of 30% or such lower rate
as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. A
non-United
States holder who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty withholding rate and avoid backup withholding,
as discussed below, for dividends will be required to
(1) complete IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of
perjury that such holder is not a United States person as
defined under the Code and is eligible for the benefits of the
applicable income tax treaty or (2) if our common stock is
held through certain foreign intermediaries, satisfy the
relevant certification requirements of applicable Treasury
Regulations. These forms must be periodically updated.
Non-United
States holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their
entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax
97
treaty and the manner of claiming the benefits of such treaty
(including, without limitation, the need to obtain a United
States taxpayer identification number). In addition, if we
determine that we are likely to be classified as a United
States real property holding corporation (see
Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock below), we currently intend to withhold 10%
of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, which withheld amount may be claimed by
the
non-United
States holder as a credit against the
non-United
States holders United States federal income tax liability.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a
non-United
States holders conduct of a trade or business in the
United States and, if provided in an applicable income tax
treaty, that are attributable to a permanent establishment or
fixed base maintained by the
non-United
States holder in the United States are subject to United States
federal income tax on a net income basis at generally applicable
United States federal income tax rates and are not subject to
the United States withholding tax, provided that the
non-United
States holder establishes an exemption from such withholding by
complying with certain certification and disclosure
requirements. Any effectively connected dividends or dividends
attributable to a permanent establishment received by a
non-United
States holder that is treated as a foreign corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes may be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
A non-United
States holder eligible for a reduced rate of United States
withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a
refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an
appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Gain
or Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common
Stock
In general, a United States holder must treat any gain or loss
recognized upon a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of
a share of our common stock (which would include a liquidation
in the event we do not consummate a business combination within
the required timeframe) as capital gain or loss. Any such
capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if
the United States holders holding period with respect to
the common stock so disposed of exceeds one year. There is
substantial uncertainty, however, as to whether the conversion
rights with respect to the common stock, described above under
Proposed Business Consummating an Initial
Business Combination Conversion Rights, may
prevent a United States holder from satisfying the applicable
holding period requirements. In general, a United States holder
will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair
market value of any property received in such disposition (or,
if the common stock is held as part of a unit at the time of
disposition of the unit, the portion of the amount realized on
such disposition that is allocated to the common stock based
upon the then fair market value of such common stock) and
(ii) the United States holders adjusted tax basis in
the share of common stock. A United States holders
adjusted tax basis in the common stock generally will equal the
United States holders acquisition cost (that is, as
discussed above, the portion of the purchase price of a unit
allocated to that common stock) less any prior return of
capital.
Long-term
capital gain realized by a non-corporate United States holder
generally will be subject to a maximum rate of 15% for tax years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010, after which the
maximum long-term capital gains tax rate is scheduled to
increase to 20%. The deduction of capital losses is subject to
limitations, as is the deduction for losses upon a taxable
disposition by a United States holder of our common stock
(whether or not held as part of a unit) if, within a period
beginning 30 days before the date of such disposition and
ending 30 days after such date, such United States holder
has acquired (by purchase or by an exchange on which the entire
amount of gain or loss was recognized by law), or has entered
into a contract or option so to acquire, substantially identical
stock or securities.
Any gain realized by a
non-United
States holder upon a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition
of our common stock (whether or not held as part of a unit at
the time of the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition)
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless: (1) the gain is effectively connected with a
trade or business of the
non-United
States holder in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment or fixed base of the
non-United
States holder), (2) the
non-United
States holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that
disposition, and certain other conditions are met, or
(3) we are
98
or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes
at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on
the date of disposition or the period that the
non-United
States holder held the common stock, and, in the case where the
shares of our common stock are regularly traded on an
established securities market, the
non-United
States holder owns or has owned, or is treated as owning, more
than 5% of our common stock at any time during the five-year
period ending on the date of disposition. Special rules may
apply to the determination of the 5% threshold described in
clause (3) of the preceding sentence in the case of a
holder of a warrant (whether or not held as part of a unit). As
a result, holders of warrants are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the effect of holding the warrants on the
calculation of such 5% threshold.
Net gain realized by a
non-United
States holder described in clauses (1) and (3) of the
preceding paragraph will be subject to tax at generally
applicable United States federal income tax rates. Any gains of
a foreign corporation
non-United
States holder described in clause (1) of the preceding
paragraph may also be subject to an additional branch
profits tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Gain realized by
an individual
non-United
States holder described in clause (2) of such paragraph
(which may be offset by United States source capital losses)
will be subject to a flat 30% tax, even though the
individual is not considered a resident of the United States.
The gross proceeds from transactions that generate gains
described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph may be
subject to a 10% withholding tax, which may be claimed by the
non-United
States holder as a credit against the
non-United States
holders United States federal income tax liability.
We do not believe that we currently are a United States
real property holding corporation. Moreover, we cannot yet
determine whether we will be a United States real property
holding corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes, and will be unable to do so until we effect a
business combination. A corporation is a United States
real property holding corporation if the fair market value
of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds
50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real
property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in
a trade or business.
Conversion
of Common Stock
In the event that a holder converts common stock into a right to
receive cash pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right, the
transaction will be treated for United States federal income tax
purposes as a redemption of the common stock. If the conversion
qualifies as a sale of common stock by a holder under
Section 302 of the Code, the holder will be treated as
described under Gain or Loss on Sale, Exchange or
Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock above. If the
conversion does not qualify as a sale of common stock under the
Code, a holder will be treated as receiving a corporate
distribution with the tax consequences described below. Whether
the conversion qualifies for sale treatment will depend largely
on the total number of shares of our common stock treated as
held by the holder (including any common stock constructively
owned by the holder as a result of, among other things, owning
warrants). The conversion of common stock generally will be
treated as a sale or exchange of the common stock (rather than
as a corporate distribution) if the receipt of cash upon the
conversion (1) is substantially
disproportionate with respect to the holder,
(2) results in a complete termination of the
holders interest in us or (3) is not
essentially equivalent to a dividend with respect to the
holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied,
a holder takes into account not only stock actually owned by the
holder, but also shares of our stock that are constructively
owned by it. A holder may constructively own, in addition to
stock owned directly, stock owned by certain related individuals
and entities in which the holder has an interest or that have an
interest in such holder, as well as any stock the holder has a
right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally
include common stock which could be acquired pursuant to the
exercise of the warrants. In order to meet the substantially
disproportionate test, the percentage of our outstanding voting
stock actually and constructively owned by the holder
immediately following the conversion of common stock must, among
other requirements, be less than 80% of the percentage of our
outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by
the holder immediately before the conversion. There will be a
complete termination of a holders interest if either
(1) all of the shares of our stock actually and
constructively owned by the holder are converted or (2) all
of the shares of our stock
99
actually owned by the holder are converted and the holder is
eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with
specific rules, the attribution of stock owned by certain family
members and the holder does not constructively own any other
stock. The conversion of the common stock will not be
essentially equivalent to a dividend if a holders
conversion results in a meaningful reduction of the
holders proportionate interest in us. Whether the
conversion will result in a meaningful reduction in a
holders proportionate interest will depend on the
particular facts and circumstances. However, the IRS has
indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in
the proportionate interest of a small minority stockholder in a
publicly held corporation who exercises no control over
corporate affairs may constitute such a meaningful
reduction.
If none of the foregoing tests are satisfied, then the
conversion will be treated as a corporate distribution and the
tax effects will be as described above under
Dividends and Distributions. After the application of
those rules, any remaining tax basis of the holder in the
converted common stock will be added to the holders
adjusted tax basis in his remaining common stock, or, if it has
none, to the holders adjusted tax basis in its warrants or
possibly in other common stock constructively owned by it.
Persons who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our
stock (by vote or value) may be subject to special reporting
requirements with respect to a conversion of common stock.
Exercise
of a Warrant
Upon its exercise of a warrant, a holder will not be required to
recognize taxable gain or loss with respect to the warrant. The
holders tax basis in the share of our common stock
received by such holder generally will be an amount equal to the
sum of the holders initial investment in the warrant
(i.e., the portion of the holders purchase price for a
unit that is allocated to the warrant, as described above under
General) and the exercise price (i.e.,
initially, $7.50 per share of our common stock). The
holders holding period for the share of our common stock
received upon exercise of the warrant should begin on the date
following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of
exercise) of the warrant and will not include the period during
which the holder held the warrant.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Expiration of a Warrant
Upon a sale, exchange (other than by exercise) or redemption of
a warrant, a United States holder will be required to recognize
taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the amount realized upon such disposition (or,
if the warrant is held as part of a unit at the time of the
disposition of the unit, the portion of the amount realized on
the disposition of the unit that is allocated to the warrant
based on the then fair market value of the warrant) and
(ii) the United States holders tax basis in the
warrant (that is, the portion of the United States holders
purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant, as
described above under General). Upon the
expiration of a warrant (whether or not held as part of a unit
at the time of such expiration), a United States holder will be
required to recognize a taxable loss in an amount equal to the
United States holders tax basis in the warrant. Such gain
or loss will generally be treated as capital gain or loss and
will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant
was held by the United States holder for more than one year at
the time of such disposition or expiration. As discussed above,
the deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations, as is the deduction for losses upon a taxable
disposition by a United States holder of a warrant (whether or
not held as part of a unit) if, within a period beginning
30 days before the date of such disposition and ending
30 days after such date, such United States holder has
acquired (by purchase or by an exchange on which the entire
amount of gain or loss was recognized by law), or has entered
into a contract or option so to acquire, substantially identical
stock or securities.
The United States federal income tax treatment of a
non-United
States holders gains recognized on a sale, exchange,
redemption, or expiration of a warrant will generally correspond
to the United States federal income tax treatment of a
non-United
States holders gains recognized on a taxable disposition
of our common stock, as described under Gain or
Loss on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of
Common Stock above.
100
Federal
Estate Tax
Shares of our common stock owned or treated as owned by an
individual who is not a United States citizen or resident of the
United States (as specially defined for United States federal
estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in
the individuals gross estate for United States federal
estate tax purposes unless an applicable estate tax or other
treaty provides otherwise, and therefore may be subject to
United States federal estate tax. The foregoing will also
apply to warrants.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under United States Treasury Regulations, we must report
annually to the IRS and to each holder the amount of dividends
paid to such holder on our common stock and the tax withheld
with respect to those dividends, regardless of whether
withholding was required. In the case of a
non-United
States holder, copies of the information returns reporting those
dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax
authorities in the country in which the
non-United
States holder is a resident under the provisions of an
applicable income tax treaty or agreement.
The gross amount of dividends paid to a holder that fails to
provide the appropriate certification in accordance with
applicable United States Treasury Regulations generally will be
reduced by backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently
28%).
A non-United
States holder is required to certify its foreign status under
penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption in
order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding on
disposition proceeds where the transaction is effected by or
through a United States office of a broker. Such information
reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to a
payment of proceeds of a disposition of common stock where the
transaction is effected outside the United States through a
foreign office of a foreign broker. However, information
reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, generally
will apply to such a payment if the broker is (i) a United
States person, (ii) a foreign person that derives 50% or
more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of
a trade or business in the United States, (iii) a
controlled foreign corporation as defined in the Code; or
(iv) a foreign partnership with certain United States
connections, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its
records that the holder is a
non-United
States holder and certain conditions are met or the holder
otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts that we
withhold under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or
credited against the holders United States federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that certain required
information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding
application of backup withholding in their particular
circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining
an exemption from backup withholding under current United States
Treasury Regulations.
101
We intend to offer the units described in this prospectus
through the underwriters. Banc of America Securities LLC is
acting as sole manager of this offering and as representative of
the underwriters. We have entered into a firm commitment
underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have
agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters
has agreed to purchase, the number of units listed next to its
name in the following table:
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Underwriters
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Number of Units
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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34,000,000
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Maxim Securities Inc.
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1,000,000
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Gunnallen Financial, Inc.
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600,000
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Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
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400,000
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Total
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36,000,000
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The underwriting agreement is subject to a number of terms and
conditions and provides that the underwriters must buy all of
the units if they buy any of them. The underwriters will sell
the units to the public when and if the underwriters buy the
units from us.
The underwriters initially will offer the units to the public at
the initial public offering price specified on the cover page of
this prospectus. The underwriters may allow a concession of not
more than $0.21 per unit to selected dealers. If all the units
that the underwriters have committed to purchase from us are not
sold at the initial public offering price, the underwriters may
change the public offering price and the concession and discount
to broker/dealers. The units are offered subject to a number of
conditions, including:
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receipt and acceptance of the units by the underwriters; and
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the underwriters right to reject orders in whole or in
part.
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Option to
Purchase Additional Units
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to
5,400,000 additional units at the same price per unit as they
are paying for the units shown in the table above. These
additional units would cover sales by the underwriters that
exceed the total number of units shown in the table above. The
underwriters may exercise this option at any time and from time
to time, in whole or in part, within 30 days after the date
of this prospectus. To the extent that the underwriters exercise
this option, each underwriter will purchase additional units
from us in approximately the same proportion as it purchased the
units shown in the table above. We will pay the expenses
associated with the exercise of this option.
Discounts
and Commissions
The following table shows the per unit and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us.
The amounts are shown assuming no exercise and full exercise of
the underwriters option to purchase additional units.
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Paid by Us
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Underwriting Discount
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Unit(1)
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$
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0.35
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$
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0.35
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Total(1)
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$
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12,600,000
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$
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14,490,000
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(1)
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The total underwriting discount as
a percentage of the gross offering proceeds is equal to 3.5%.
This amount excludes deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds, or $12,600,000
($14,490,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is
exercised in full), or $0.35 per unit, which will be deposited
in the trust account and which the underwriters have agreed to
defer until the consummation of our initial business
combination. These funds (less the amounts the underwriters have
agreed to forego with respect to any shares public stockholders
convert into cash pursuant to their conversion rights) will be
released to the underwriters upon consummation of our initial
business combination. If we do not consummate an initial
business combination, the deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions will not be paid to the underwriters and the full
amount plus the retained interest thereon will be included in
the amount available to our public stockholders upon our
liquidation.
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102
We estimate that the expenses of the offering to be paid by us,
not including the underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $800,000.
Listing
There is currently no market for our units, common stock or
warrants. We anticipate that the units will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange under the symbol NAQ.U on or promptly
after the date of this prospectus. Upon separate trading of the
securities comprising the units, we anticipate that the common
stock and the warrants will be listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbols NAQ and NAQ.WS, respectively.
Stabilization
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our units, including:
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stabilizing transactions;
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short sales;
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syndicate covering transactions;
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imposition of penalty bids; and
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purchases to cover positions created by short sales.
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Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our units while this offering is in progress.
Stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of our
units, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of units than they are required to purchase in this
offering, and purchasing units from us or on the open market to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be
covered shorts, which are short positions in an
amount not greater than the underwriters option to
purchase additional units referred to above, or may be
naked shorts, which are short positions in excess of
that amount. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases
of our common stock in the open market after the distribution
has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position either
by exercising their option to purchase additional units, in
whole or in part, or by purchasing units in the open market. In
making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among
other things, the price of units available for purchase in the
open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may
purchase units through the over-allotment option.
A naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the units in the open market that could
adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering. To
the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position,
they will purchase units in the open market to cover the
position.
The representative also may impose a penalty bid on underwriters
and dealers participating in the offering. This means that the
representative may reclaim from any syndicate members or other
dealers participating in the offering the underwriting discount
or selling concession on units sold by them and purchased by the
representative in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our units or preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of our units. As a result of these
activities, the price of our units may be higher than the price
that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue
them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these
transactions on the American Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Pursuant to Regulation M promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act, the distribution of the units will end and this
offering will be completed when all of the units, including any
over-allotted units, have been
103
distributed. Because the underwriters have agreed that they may
only exercise the over-allotment option to cover any short
position that they may have, exercise of the over-allotment
option by the underwriters will not affect the completion of the
distribution of the units.
Discretionary
Accounts
The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to
make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary
authority in excess of 5% of the units.
IPO
Pricing
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. The initial public offering price was negotiated
between us and the underwriters. Among the factors considered in
these negotiations were:
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the history of, and prospects for companies whose principal
business is the acquisition of other businesses;
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prior offerings of those companies;
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our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive
values;
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our capital structure;
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an assessment of our executive officers and their experience in
identifying target businesses and structuring acquisitions;
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general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the
offering;
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the likely competition for target businesses;
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the likely number of potential targets; and
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our executive officers estimate of our operating expenses
for the next 24 months.
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Lock-up
Agreement
Our executive officers, directors and existing stockholders have
entered into a
lock-up
agreement with the underwriters. Under the terms of this
agreement, and other than in respect of the co-investment units,
we may not issue any new units, shares of common stock or
warrants, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the
foregoing, without the prior written consent of Banc of America
Securities LLC, until or in connection with the consummation of
our initial business combination. Additionally, subject to
certain limited exceptions, our executive officers, directors
and existing stockholders have agreed not to enter into any
agreement to sell or transfer any of their common stock held
prior to the completion of this offering, if any, until one year
after the consummation of our initial business combination, and
any of their private placement warrants, if any, until after the
consummation of our initial business combination. These
exceptions include transfers to permitted transferees,
charitable organizations and trusts for estate planning
purposes, transfers to our other officers and directors,
transfers pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order and
in the event of a merger, capital stock exchange, stock
purchase, asset acquisition or other similar transaction which
results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange
their shares of common stock or other securities for cash,
securities or other property subsequent to our consummation of
our initial business combination. This consent may be given at
any time without public notice. However, if (1) during the
last 17 days of the applicable
lock-up
period, we issue material news or a material event relating to
us occurs or (2) before the expiration of the applicable
lock-up
period, we announce that material news or a material event will
occur during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the applicable
lock-up
period, the applicable
lock-up
period will be extended for up to 18 days beginning on the
issuance of the material news or the occurrence of the material
event.
104
Selling
Restrictions
Each underwriter intends to comply with all applicable laws and
regulations in each jurisdiction in which it acquires, offers,
sells or delivers securities or has in its possession or
distributes this prospectus.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), with effect from and
including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in that Relevant Member State an offer of the
securities to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member
State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to
the securities which has been approved by the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate,
approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in
accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that an offer
to the public in that Relevant Member State of any securities
may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the
Prospectus Directive if they have been implemented in the
Relevant Member State:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3 (2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a
requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of securities to the public in relation to any
securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication
in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the
terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to
enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the
securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by
any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member
State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
No prospectus (including any amendment, supplement or
replacement thereto) has been prepared in connection with the
offering of the securities that has been approved by the
Autorité des marchés financiers or by the competent
authority of another State that is a contracting party to the
Agreement on the European Economic Area and notified to the
Autorité des marchés financiers; no securities have
been offered or sold and will be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, to the public in France except to permitted
investors (Permitted Investors) consisting of
persons licensed to provide the investment service of portfolio
management for the account of third parties, qualified investors
(investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account
and/or
investors belonging to a limited circle of investors (cercle
restreint dinvestisseurs) acting for their own account,
with qualified investors and limited circle of
investors having the meaning ascribed to them in
Articles L.
411-2, D.
411-1, D.
411-2, D.
411-4, D.
734-1, D.
744-1, D.
754-1 and D.
764-1 of the
French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable
regulations thereunder; none of this prospectus or any other
materials related to the offering or information contained
therein relating to the securities has been released, issued or
distributed to the public in France except to Permitted
Investors; and the direct or indirect resale to the public in
France of any securities acquired by any Permitted Investors may
be made only as provided by Articles L.
411-1, L.
411-2, L.
412-1 and L.
621-8 to L.
621-8-3 of
the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable
regulations thereunder.
In addition:
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an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services
and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) has only been
communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be
communicated or caused to be communicated ) in connection with
the issue or sale of the securities in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and
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105
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all applicable provisions of the FSMA have been complied with
and will be complied with, with respect to anything done in
relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
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This document is only being distributed to and is only directed
at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or
(ii) to investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons). The
securities are only available to, and any invitation, offer or
agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such
securities will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any
person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on
this document or any of its contents.
The offering of the units has not been cleared by the Italian
Securities Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le
Società e la Borsa, the CONSOB) pursuant to
Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, the units may
not and will not be offered, sold or delivered, nor may or will
copies of the prospectus or any other documents relating to the
units be distributed in Italy, except (i) to professional
investors (operatori qualificati), as defined in
Article 31, second paragraph, of CONSOB
Regulation No. 11522 of July 1, 1998, as amended,
(the Regulation No. 11522), or
(ii) in other circumstances which are exempted from the
rules on solicitation of investments pursuant to
Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of
February 24, 1998 (the Financial Service Act)
and Article 33, first paragraph, of CONSOB
Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended.
Any offer, sale or delivery of the units or distribution of
copies of the prospectus or any other document relating to the
units in Italy may and will be effected in accordance with all
Italian securities, tax, exchange control and other applicable
laws and regulations, and, in particular, will be: (i) made
by an investment firm, bank or financial intermediary permitted
to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the
Financial Services Act, Legislative Decree No. 385 of
September 1, 1993, as amended (the Italian Banking
Law), Regulation No. 11522, and any other
applicable laws and regulations; (ii) in compliance with
Article 129 of the Italian Banking Law and the implementing
guidelines of the Bank of Italy; and (iii) in compliance
with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation
which may be imposed by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy.
Any investor purchasing the units in the offering is solely
responsible for ensuring that any offer or resale of the units
it purchased in the offering occurs in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
This prospectus and the information contained herein are
intended only for the use of its recipient and, unless in
circumstances which are exempted from the rules on solicitation
of investments pursuant to Article 100 of the
Financial Service Act and Article 33, first
paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of
May 14, 1999, as amended, is not to be distributed, for any
reason, to any third party resident or located in Italy. No
person resident or located in Italy other than the original
recipients of this document may rely on it or its content.
Italy has only partially implemented the Prospectus Directive
and the provisions regarding European Economic Area
above shall apply with respect to Italy only to the extent that
the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive have already
been implemented in Italy.
Insofar as the requirements above are based on laws which are
superseded at any time pursuant to the implementation of the
Prospectus Directive, such requirements shall be replaced by the
applicable requirements under the Prospectus Directive.
Conflicts/Affiliates
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in
the future provide, various investment banking, commercial
banking and other financial services for certain of our
affiliates for which services they have received, and may in the
future receive, customary fees.
106
Indemnification
We will indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and state securities legislation. If we are unable to
provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
Sidley Austin llp
will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this
prospectus for us. Certain legal matters with respect to this
offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Bingham
McCutchen LLP.
The financial statements of NRDC Acquisition Corp. as of
July 13, 2007 and for the period from July 10, 2007
(date of inception) through July 13, 2007 appearing in this
prospectus and in the registration statement have been included
in this prospectus and in the registration statement in reliance
upon the report of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP , independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said
reports.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1,
which includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the
Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities.
Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration
statement, contains all material information included in the
registration statement, parts of the registration statement have
been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC.
We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for
further information about us, our securities and this offering.
The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our
other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain
information about the operation of the public reference room by
calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov
which contains the
Form S-1
and other reports, proxy and information statements and
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC.
107
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NRDC ACQUISITION CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page
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F-2
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Financial Statements
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder
NRDC Acquisition Corp.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of NRDC
Acquisition Corp., a corporation in the development stage, (the
Company) as of July 13, 2007, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the
period from July 10, 2007 (inception) to July 13,
2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of NRDC Acquisition Corp. as of July 13, 2007, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from
July 10, 2007 (inception) to July 13, 2007 in
conformity with United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/ Goldstein
Golub Kessler LLP
GOLDSTEIN GOLUB KESSLER LLP
New York, New York
July 25, 2007, except for the second and third paragraphs
of Note 5, as to which the date is September 4, 2007,
the third paragraph of Note 3, as to which the date is
September 27, 2007 and the third and fourth paragraphs of
Note 1, the first paragraph of Note 3, Note 6 and
Note 8, as to which the date is October 17, 2007
F-2
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
July 13, 2007
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ASSETS
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Current asset Cash
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$
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225,000
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Deferred offering costs
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19,037
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Total assets
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$
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244,037
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accrued expenses
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$
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731
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Accrued offering costs
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19,037
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Note payable to affiliate
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200,000
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Total current liabilities
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219,768
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Commitments
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Stockholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000 shares
authorized; none issued and outstanding
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Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 106,000,000 shares
authorized; 10,350,000 shares issued and outstanding
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1,035
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Additional paid-in capital
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23,965
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Deficit accumulated during the development stage
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(731
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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24,269
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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244,037
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See notes to financial statements.
F-3
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
For the period from July 10, 2007 (inception) to
July 13, 2007
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Formation costs
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$
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731
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Net loss
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$
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(731
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)
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Basic and diluted net loss per share
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$
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(0.00
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)
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted
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10,350,000
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See notes to financial statements.
F-4
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the period from July 10, 2007 (Inception) to
July 13, 2007
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Deficit
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Accumulated
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Additional
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During the
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Common Stock
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Paid-In
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Development
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Stockholders
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Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Stage
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Equity
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Sale of shares at approximately $0.002 per share on
July 13, 2007
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10,350,000
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$
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1,035
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$
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23,965
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$
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25,000
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Net loss
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$
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(731
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)
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(731
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Balances at July 13, 2007
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10,350,000
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$
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1,035
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$
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23,965
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$
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(731
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)
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$
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24,269
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See notes to financial statements.
F-5
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
For the period from July 10, 2007 (Inception) to
July 13, 2007
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net loss
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$
|
(731
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)
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|
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities Increase in accrued expenses
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731
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Net cash used in operating activities
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Proceeds from note payable to affiliate
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200,000
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Proceeds from sale of stock
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25,000
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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225,000
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Net increase in cash
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225,000
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Cash at beginning of period
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Cash at end of period
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$
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225,000
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Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities Accrual
of deferred offering costs
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|
$
|
19,037
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See notes to financial statements.
F-6
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements
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Note 1
|
Organization
and Nature of Business Operations
|
NRDC Acquisition Corp. (the Company) is a blank
check company incorporated on July 10, 2007 for the purpose
of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase,
asset acquisition or other similar business combination with one
or more existing operating businesses.
At July 13, 2007, the Company had not commenced any
operations. All activity through July 13, 2007 relates to
the Companys formation and of the proposed public offering
described below. The Company has selected December 31 as its
fiscal year end.
The Companys ability to commence operations is contingent
upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed
public offering (Proposed Offering) which is
discussed in Note 3. The Companys management has
broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the
net proceeds of this Proposed Offering, although substantially
all of the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering are intended to
be applied toward effecting a merger, capital stock exchange,
stock purchase, asset acquisition or other similar business
combination. As used herein, a Business Combination
shall mean the acquisition of one or more businesses that at the
time of the Companys initial business combination has a
fair market value of at least 80.0% of the Companys assets
held in the trust account excluding the deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions from the proposed offering of
$12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if the over-allotment option is
exercised in full) and taxes payable.
Upon closing of the Proposed Offering, approximately 98.4% of
the proceeds ($354.3 million, or $406.5 million if the
over-allotment option is exercised in full) of this offering
will be placed in a trust account invested until the earlier of
(i) the consummation of the Companys first Business
Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company. The
proceeds in the trust account include the deferred underwriting
discount of $12,600,000 ($14,490,000 if the over-allotment
option is exercised in full) that will be released to the
underwriters on completion of a Business Combination (subject to
a $0.35 per share reduction for public stockholders who exercise
their conversion rights). Interest (after taxes) earned on
assets held in the trust account will remain in the trust
account. However, up to $2.7 million of the after tax
interest earned on the trust account may be released to the
Company to cover a portion of the Companys operating
expenses.
The Company will seek stockholder approval before it will effect
any Business Combination. Public Stockholders is
defined as the holders of common stock sold as part of the units
in the Proposed Offering or in the aftermarket. The Company will
proceed with a Business Combination only if a majority of the
shares of common stock voted by the Public Stockholders are
voted in favor of the Business Combination and Public
Stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in the
Public Offering vote against the Business Combination and
exercise their right to convert their shares into a pro rata
share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account and a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Companys common stock vote in favor of an amendment to the
Companys amended and restated certificate of incorporation
to provide for its perpetual existence.
If a Business Combination is approved and completed, Public
Stockholders voting against a Business Combination will be
entitled to convert their stock into a pro rata share of the
total amount on deposit in the trust account including the
deferred underwriters discount, and including any interest
earned on their portion of the trust account, net of up to
$2.7 million of the after tax interest earned on the trust
account which may be released to the Company to cover a portion
of the Companys operating expenses. Public Stockholders
who convert their stock into their share of the trust account
will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they
may hold.
The Company will liquidate and promptly distribute only to its
Public Stockholders the amount in the trust account, less any
income taxes payable on interest income, plus any remaining net
assets if the Company does not effect a Business Combination
within 24 months after consummation of the Proposed
Offering. In the
F-7
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
event of liquidation, it is likely that the per share value of
the residual assets remaining available for distribution
(including trust account assets) will be less than the initial
public offering price per share in the Proposed Offering
(assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in
the units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed in
Note 3.)
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Note 2
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Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Loss
per Common Share
Loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to
common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period.
Concentration
of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a
financial institution, which at times exceeds the Federal
depository insurance coverage of $100,000. The Company has not
experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Income
taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between
the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and
income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when
necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset
for the tax effect of temporary differences of $249. In
recognition of the uncertainty regarding the ultimate amount of
income tax benefits to be derived, the Company has recorded a
full valuation allowance at July 13, 2007.
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 34%
due to the increase in the valuation allowance.
Deferred
offering costs
Deferred offering costs consist of legal costs of $19,037
incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
Proposed Offering and that will be charged to capital upon
completion of the Proposed Offering or charged to expense if the
Proposed Offering is not completed.
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
The Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting pronouncements if currently adopted
would have a material effect on the accompanying financial
statements.
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|
Note 3
|
Proposed
Public Offering
|
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public
sale 36,000,000 units (Units) at a price of
$10.00 per unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the
Companys common stock, $0.0001 par value, and
F-8
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
one warrant. Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase
from the Company one share of common stock at an exercise price
of $7.50, commencing the later of the completion of a Business
Combination or one year from the date of this prospectus and
expiring four years from the date of this prospectus, unless
earlier redeemed. The warrants will be redeemable at the
Companys option, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon
30 days written notice after the warrants become
exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the
common stock is at least $14.25 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business
day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
In accordance with the warrant agreement relating to the
warrants to be sold and issued in the Proposed Offering, the
Company is only required to use its best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of the registration statement covering the
warrants. The Company will not be obligated to deliver
securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure
to deliver securities, if a registration statement is not
effective at the time of exercise. Additionally, in the event
that a registration is not effective at the time of exercise,
the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise
such warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a
registration statement not being effective or otherwise) will
the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise.
Consequently, the warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed.
The Company will pay the underwriters in the Proposed Offering
an underwriting discount of 7% of the gross proceeds of the
Proposed Offering. However, the underwriters have agreed that
3.5% of the underwriting discounts will not be payable unless
and until the Company completes a Business Combination and have
waived their right to receive such payment upon the
Companys liquidation if it is unable to complete a
Business Combination.
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Note 4
|
Note
Payable to Affiliate and Related Party Transactions
|
The Company issued an aggregate $200,000 unsecured promissory
note to NRDC Capital Management, LLC on July 13, 2007. The
note is non-interest bearing and is payable on the earlier of
the consummation of the offering by the Company or July 13,
2009. As of July 13, 2007, NRDC Capital Management, LLC,
owned all of the outstanding equity interests in the Company.
The Company has agreed to pay up to $7,500 a month in total for
office space and general and administrative services to NRDC
Capital Management, LLC. Services will commence on the effective
date of the offering and will terminate upon the earlier of
(i) the completion of the Business Combination, or
(ii) the Companys liquidation.
NRDC Capital Management, LLC has agreed to acquire warrants to
purchase 8,000,000 shares of common stock from the Company
at a price of $1.00 per warrant for a total of $8,000,000 in a
private placement prior to the completion of this offering. NRDC
Capital Management, LLC has further agreed that it will not sell
or transfer these warrants until after the Company consummates a
Business Combination. The purchase price of the private
placement warrants approximates the fair value of such warrants.
Our sponsor has agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate
of 2,000,000 of its units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an
aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 in a private placement
that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination. Each unit will consist of one
share of common stock and one warrant.
As of July 13, 2007, 10,350,000 shares of common stock
are outstanding, held by NRDC Capital Management, LLC. On
July 13, 2007, the Company issued 10,350,000 shares
(as adjusted for the stock splits
F-9
NRDC ACQUISITION
CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
described in Note 8) to NRDC Capital Management, LLC for $25,000
in cash, at an average purchase price of approximately $0.002
per share. If the over-allotment option is not exercised in
full, NRDC Capital Management, LLC will forfeit the number of
shares necessary to cause the Companys existing
stockholders to maintain a 20% ownership of the common shares
after the Proposed Offering. NRDC Capital Management, LLC will
forfeit 1,350,000 shares to the extent that the
underwriters over-allotment is not exercised.
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000 shares of
preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors.
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Note 8
|
Subsequent
Events
|
On September 4, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a 6 for 5 stock split with respect to all outstanding
shares of the Companys common stock. On October 17,
2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized an
additional 6 for 5 stock split with respect to all outstanding
shares of the Companys common stock. On September 4,
2007, the Companys Certificate of Incorporation was
amended to increase the authorized shares of common stock from
70,000,000 to 106,000,000 shares of common stock. All
references in the accompanying financial statements to the
number of shares of stock have been retroactively restated to
reflect these transactions.
In October 2007, the Company and underwriters amended
certain terms of the Proposed Offering. All disclosures herein
reflect the amended terms.
F-10
Until November 11, 2007, all dealers that effect
transactions in these securities, whether or not participating
in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This
is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a
prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their
unsold allotments or subscriptions.
No dealer, salesperson, or any other person is authorized to
give any information or make any representations in connection
with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus
and, if given or made, the information or representations must
not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This
prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not
authorized or is unlawful.
$360,000,000
NRDC
ACQUISITION CORP.
36,000,000 Units
Prospectus
October 17, 2007
Banc
of America Securities LLC